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One-part alkali-activated materials: A review
Open accessAbstract
Alkali-activated materials (AAM) are recognized as potential alternatives to ordinary Portland cement (OPC) in order to limit CO 2 emissions as well as beneficiate several wastes into useful products. However, the alkali activation process involves concentrated aqueous alkali solutions, which are corrosive, viscous, and, as such, difficult to handle and not user friendly. Consequently, the development of so-called one-part or “just add water” AAM may have greater potential than the conventional two-part AAM, especially in cast-in-situ applications. One-part AAM involves a dry mix that consists of a solid aluminosilicate precursor, a solid alkali source, and possible admixtures to which water is added, similar to the preparation of OPC. The dry mix can be prepared at elevated temperatures to facilitate the reactivity of certain raw materials. This review discusses current studies of one-part AAMs in terms of raw materials, activators, additives, mechanical and physical properties, curing mechanisms, hydration products, and environmental impacts.
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“The mechanical strength of one-part geopolymers was found to be comparable to that of two-part geopolymers prepared with liquid activators [46].”
From A Review on Geopolymer Technology for Lunar Base Construction (2022) · cites this paper as [46]
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El-Zeadani, M., Bompa, D. V., & Elghazouli, A. Y. (2023) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.134110 · Cited by 10
Zhou, Z., Geng, J., Chen, J., Liu, G., & Xia, Z. (2024) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma17122992 · Cited by 10
Jain, D., & Adhikary, S. D. (2024) · Structural Concrete · doi:10.1002/suco.202400979 · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Luukkonen, T., Abdollahnejad, Z., Yliniemi, J., Kinnunen, P., & Illikainen, M.
- Affiliations
- University of Oulu (FI)
- Venue
- Cement and Concrete Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-01
- Volume
- 103
- Pages
- 21-34
- ISSN
- 0008-8846 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2768077267
- Cited by
- 1,456
- References
- 191
- Citations by year
- 2026: 223 · 2025: 201 · 2024: 212 · 2023: 203 · 2022: 216 · 2021: 159 · 2020: 121 · 2019: 87 · 2018: 32
- FWCI
- 17.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cement and Concrete Research (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Tekes (1105/31/2016)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Concrete and Cement Materials Research
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Microbial Applications in Construction Materials
- Keywords
- alkali-activated materials, aluminosilicate precursors, alkaline activator, dry mix, CO2 emission reduction, waste valorization, curing mechanism, hydration products, mechanical properties, environmental impact
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