Cited by 297Inflammatory Bowel DiseaseNutritional Studies and DietGut microbiota and health

Dietary guidance from the international organization for the study of inflammatory bowel diseases

Levine, Arie, Rhodes, Jonathan M., Lindsay, James O., Abreu, Maria T., Kamm, Michael A., Gibson, Peter R., Gasche, Christoph, Silverberg, Mark S. +15 more·2020·Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Abstract

Recent evidence points to a plausible role of diet and the microbiome in the pathogenesis of both Crohn's disease (CD) and Ulcerative Colitis (UC). Dietary therapies based on exclusion of table foods and replacement with nutritional formulas and/or a combination of nutritional formulas and specific table foods may induce remission in CD. In UC, specific dietary components have also been associated with flare of disease. While evidence of varying quality has identified potential harmful or beneficial dietary components, physicians and patients at the present time do not have guidance as to which foods are safe, may be protective or deleterious for these diseases. The current document has been compiled by the nutrition cluster of the International Organization for the Study of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases (IOIBD) based on the best current evidence to provide expert opinion regarding specific dietary components, food groups and food additives that may be prudent to increase or decrease in the diet of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases to control and prevent relapse of inflammatory bowel diseases.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.01.046

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Authors
Levine, A., Rhodes, J. M., Lindsay, J. O., Abreu, M. T., Kamm, M. A., Gibson, P. R., Gasche, C., Silverberg, M. S., Mahadevan, U., Boneh, R. S., Wine, E., Damas, O. M., Syme, G., Trakman, G. L., Yao, C. K., Stockhamer, S., Hammami, M. B., Garces, L. C., Rogler, G., Koutroubakis, I. E., Ananthakrishnan, A. N., McKeever, L., & Lewis, J. D.
Affiliations
  • Tel Aviv University (IL)
  • University of Liverpool (GB)
  • Queen Mary University of London (GB)
  • University of Miami (US)
  • The University of Melbourne (AU)
  • Alfred Health (AU)
  • Mount Sinai Hospital (CA)
  • University of California, San Francisco (US)
  • Barts Health NHS Trust (GB)
  • University Hospital Zurich (CH)
  • Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
  • University of Pennsylvania (US)
Corresponding author
Lewis, James D.
Venue
Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-05
Volume
18
Issue
6
Pages
1381-1392
ISSN
1542-3565 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3005828812
Cited by
297
References
105
Citations by year
2026: 36 · 2025: 48 · 2024: 53 · 2023: 54 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 24
FWCI
5.68
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Inflammatory Bowel Disease
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Nutritional Studies and Diet
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
Keywords
inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, dietary recommendations, gut microbiota, dietary therapy, nutritional formula, food additives, disease flares, remission, relapse prevention, food safety
MeSH terms
Colitis, Ulcerative, Crohn Disease, Diet, Humans, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Microbiota

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