The DOI matches its Crossref record; 66 of the 71 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Should AI-Based, conversational digital assistants employ social- or task-oriented interaction style? A task-competency and reciprocity perspective for older adults
Open accessOverview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“This pattern aligns with previous literature on social chatbots leading to better consumer satisfaction [69] and social outcomes for older adults [70].”
From Generative AI Mental Health Chatbots as Therapeutic Tools: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Their Role in Reducing Mental Health Issues (2025) · cites this paper as [70]
Citations
Cites
Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology
Davis, F. D. (1989) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/249008 · Cited by 68,483
Self-efficacy: The exercise of control
Bandura, A., Freeman, W. H., & Lightsey, R. (1999) · Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy · doi:10.1891/0889-8391.13.2.158 · Cited by 46,835
Self-efficacy: the exercise of control
(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.35-1826 · Cited by 24,451
Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspective
Bandura, A. (2001) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.1 · Cited by 15,510
Developing and validating trust measures for e-commerce: an integrative typology
McKnight, D. H., Choudhury, V., & Kacmar, C. (2002) · Information Systems Research · doi:10.1287/isre.13.3.334.81 · Cited by 5,550
(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.34-3702 · Cited by 4,872
Machines and Mindlessness: Social Responses to Computers
Nass, C., & Moon, Y. (2000) · Journal of Social Issues · doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00153 · Cited by 4,022
Kreijns, K., Kirschner, P. A., & Jochems, W. M. G. (2003) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0747-5632(02)00057-2 · Cited by 1,710
The Effects of Personalization and Familiarity on Trust and Adoption of Recommendation Agents1
Komiak, S. Y. X., & Benbasat, I. (2006) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/25148760 · Cited by 1,374
Intimate Exchanges: Using Computers to Elicit Self-Disclosure from Consumers
Moon, Y. (2000) · Journal of Consumer Research · doi:10.1086/209566 · Cited by 842
Flagged first, then by citations
5 of the 71 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Ryu, 2005, The psychometric structure of pedagogical agent persona, Technology, Instruction, Cognition and Learning, 2, 291
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 504
Chen, H., Shao, B., Yang, X., Kang, W., & Fan, W. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4521858 · Cited by 1
Lee, Y., Yoon, D., & Yue, C. A. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4775203 · Cited by 1
Strategic Communication for AI
Jiang, Y., Cheng, Y., & Wang, Y. (2025) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394275434.ch13 · Cited by 1
Park, S., Jung, H., Ryskeldiev, B., Lee, J., Lee, G., Jeong, H., Chun, M., & Teramoto, K. (2024) · The 26th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility · doi:10.1145/3663548.3688522
Enhancing service interactions with conversational agents
van Pinxteren, M. M. E. (2022) · Research Publications (Maastricht University) · doi:10.26481/dis.20220524mp
Al-Makhmari, L., Al-Bulushi, A., Al-Habsi, S., Al-Azri, O., & Tarhini, A. (2022) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-16865-9_48
Pineda, J. (2021) · FIU - Digital Commons (Florida International University) · doi:10.25148/etd.fidc009720
KI-Chatbots als Kommunikationsinstrument in der Hotellerie am Beispiel des Sonnenalp Resorts
Heuser, O. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-37545-4_29
Smart Solutions for an Improved Experience in the Process of Buying Slovak Products
Ganobčík, J., Gubíniová, K., Jantová, M., & Bartáková, G. P. (2023) · EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-28225-6_5
(2023) · Computer Vision Studies · doi:10.58396/cvs020103
Xiao, H., Kwon, W., Harrison, E. N. B., McCormick, N. P., & Westrick, S. C. (2023) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-35992-7_64
Self-citationThe Safavid EmpireThe Degradation of Political Islam
Muslimah, E., Basyir, F. A., Tabroni, I., Zhang, W., & Kathryn, M. (2023) · Journal Emerging Technologies in Education · doi:10.55849/jete.v1i3.361
S.Vishaal, & M.V.Sathish (2023) · Journal of Development Economics and Management Research Studies · doi:10.53422/jdms.2024.111920
Voice Assistants - Research Landscape
Almirabi, A., Mehandjiev, N., & Sarantopoulos, P. (2024) · Lecture notes in business information processing · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-56478-9_2
Voice Revolution on Wheels: Porsche’s Pioneering Journey into Next-Gen In-Car Interactions
Wen, H., Qiao, Z., Zhang, B., Yu, R., Ge, X., Zhang, Y., Zhao, Y., Wang, X., Ma, Y., Xu, M., et al. (2024) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-61353-1_17
Loan, P. T. B., Phuong, L. K. T., Ngoc, N. T. H., Ngan, P. T., & Phuc, T. K. B. (2024) · The University of Danang - Journal of Science and Technology · doi:10.31130/ud-jst.2024.077e
Verifying the Effectiveness of Using Virtual Characters for the Promotion of a University Department
Weng, T.-S. (2024) · International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Artificial Intelligence (IEAI) · doi:10.1109/ieai62569.2024.00015
Research on AI Anthropomorphism Interaction in the Marketing Field: Overview and Prospect
Zhang, Y. (2024) · International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Information Technology (AICIT) · doi:10.1109/aicit62434.2024.10730540
Unveiling AI Adoption in Higher Education
Islam, M., & Islam, S. (2024) · Advances in educational marketing, administration, and leadership book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-7016-2.ch016
Hakkı, O., & Torun, N. K. (2024) · Özgür Yayınları eBooks · doi:10.58830/ozgur.pub587.c2429
Teknolojik İnovasyon Perspektifinde İşsizliğin Evrimi
Özaydın, O. (2024) · Özgür Yayınları eBooks · doi:10.58830/ozgur.pub587.c2434
Müzelerde Pazarlama ve Dijitalleşme
Diker, O. (2024) · Özgür Yayınları eBooks · doi:10.58830/ozgur.pub587.c2437
Bicil, İ. M. (2024) · Özgür Yayınları eBooks · doi:10.58830/ozgur.pub587.c2433
Toplumsal Analizlerde Makine Öğrenmesi
Seymen, Ö. F. (2024) · Özgür Yayınları eBooks · doi:10.58830/ozgur.pub587.c2428
Huang, S., Onyon, N., & Charoontham, O. (2025) · International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews · doi:10.60027/ijsasr.2025.5540
Virtual Streamer Features: Unveiling the Influence on Online Purchase Intentions in the TikTok Era
Meng, H., Lo, Y. T., Chen, S.-H., Razak, S. S. A., & Hu, B. (2025) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-3949-6_9 · Cited by 1
On the Issue of Virtual Onomastic Space (on the Example of the Names of Virtual Assistants)
Dubinina, M. N. (2025) · Vestnik NSU Series Linguistics and Intercultural Communication · doi:10.25205/1818-7935-2024-22-4-142-155
Unpacking Negative Feelings and Perceptual Gaps About Social Interactions with Conversational AI
Guan, H., Jamieson, J., Gao, G., & Yamashita, N. (2025) · CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA) · doi:10.1145/3706599.3719975
Gelibolu, M. (2025) · Uluslararası Iktisadi ve Idari Incelemeler Dergisi · doi:10.18092/ulikidince.1548247
Xiao, X., Chen, Y., & Liu, C. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5246400
Zhang, A., Wang, L., & Rau, P. P. (2025) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-93733-0_18
Research Status and Applications of AIGC in E-Commerce: Bibliometric Analysis and Knowledge Graph
Gong, X., & Liu, Q. (2025) · Lecture notes in business information processing · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-94190-0_16
Hussain, S., Qazi, A., & Wilk, V. (2025) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.5384390
Zou, Z., Alnajjar, F. S. K., Lwin, M., Mahmud, A. A., Khan, A., Swavaf, M., & Mubin, O. (2025) · International Conference on Activity and Behavior Computing (ABC) · doi:10.1109/abc64332.2025.11118612
Jin, T., He, L., Zhang, W., Liu, Y., & Wang, Y. (2025) · International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS) · doi:10.1145/3663547.3759739
What Can I Do for You? Amplification and Suppression: The Double‐Edged Sword of Virtual Avatars
Wei, S., Hu, J., & Meng, N. (2025) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.70071
Exploring the future of coaching team flow dynamics through the use of new technologies
van den Hout, J. J. J., Shala, A., Krispin, A., Pluymaekers, M., & Buseyne, S. (2025) · Discover Psychology · doi:10.1007/s44202-025-00531-4
Tripathi, A. P., Tripathi, A., Gupta, U., & Malik, M. (2025) · Springer proceedings in business and economics · doi:10.1007/978-981-97-7030-4_12
Consumer Service Agent and Patient Adoption Intention
Han, Z., Du, G., & Xu, M. (2025) · Journal of Global Information Management · doi:10.4018/jgim.391506
Cha, H., & Oh, M. (2025) · Educational Gerontology · doi:10.1080/03601277.2025.2596307
Yueh, H., Tsao, Y.-N., Chen, C.-H., & Lin, W. (2026) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-12798-3_6
Evaluating Generative AI’s Role in Enhancing Hotel Guests’ Purchase Intentions
Morosan, C. (2026) · International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration · doi:10.1080/15256480.2025.2611353
Tao, H., & Zhang, Z. (2025) · International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT) · doi:10.1109/codit66093.2025.11321401
Lee, E., Hwang, K., & Kim, D. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-75316-9_70-1
Cheng, P., Sun, W., Huang, Q., & Hou, S. (2026) · Journal of Engineering Design · doi:10.1080/09544828.2026.2620969 · Cited by 1
AI-Driven Personalization in Cloud-Powered Fashion
Gupta, P., Arora, N. D., Kathuria, A., & Chopra, N. (2026) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-7442-0.ch026
Reimagining Consumer Experience in the Digital Age
Bharathi, D., Banerjee, S., Gupta, A. A., Gaurav, K., Ray, A. S., & Rani, K. S. (2026) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-4591-8.ch006
Why should I use social chatbots? On potential users’ acceptance and the role of anthropomorphism
Rüth, M., Eifler, J., & Schneider, A. C. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1656749
Xiong, J., & Sun, D. (2026) · International Journal of Consumer Studies · doi:10.1111/ijcs.70195
Lin, W.-S., Hung, H.-Y., & Maneesai, T. (2026) · Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology · doi:10.1108/jhtt-03-2025-0227
Bahçekapılı, E., & Emirzeoğlu, İ. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6301414
Zhu, Y., Shao, B., & Zhu, S. (2026) · Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics · doi:10.1108/apjml-08-2025-1763
Aktaş, N. B., & Akbıyık, A. (2026) · Universal Access in the Information Society · doi:10.1007/s10209-026-01311-0
Li, W., Zhu, Z., Shan, M., Zhao, X., & Liu, F. (2026) · Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management · doi:10.1080/19368623.2026.2642900
The Manifestations of Presence in Chinese Young Women's Interactions With AI
Yan, X., & Ahadzadeh, A. S. (2026) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3373-6623-4.ch001
Jin, Y., Zhang, Y., Cai, W., Yu, S., Doherty, G., Jiang, T., & Chen, L. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6462428
Hybrid Intelligence and Corporate Governance: Division of Labour or Hybrid Ensembles?
Hagemeier, D., & Letmathe, P. (2026) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-17618-9_44
Bullying an AI? Misbehavior toward an AI moral patient in interactive marketing
Zhu, M., Liu, M. T., Lo, F., & Lee, V. (2026) · Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing · doi:10.1108/jrim-07-2025-0408
Chong, T., Yu, T., Keeling, D. I., de Ruyter, K., & Hilken, T. (2026) · European Journal of Marketing · doi:10.1108/ejm-04-2024-0340
Deriving Business Value From Artificial Intelligence In Business-To-Consumer E-Commerce Firms
Bawack, R. E. (2021) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/8638d810zbddcz4e78z98f2zce3722f3e6f0
Social chatbots and minors: Challenges and opportunities to explore in future research
Chen, Y. O., Schreurs, L., Vanhoffelen, G., & Vandenbosch, L. (2026) · Journal of Children and Media · doi:10.1080/17482798.2026.2652668 · Cited by 1
How Tech Workers Contend with Hazards of Humanlikeness in Generative AI
Díaz, M., Shelby, R. M., Corbett, E., & Smart, A. (2026) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3772318.3791461 · Cited by 1
Wang, L., Wu, X., Zhuo, Y., Wang, C., & Ren, G. (2026) · Information · doi:10.3390/info17040376
AIs or Humans in Luxury Shopping? A Design Study of VR Shopping Assistants
Jin, S., Yang, R., Tong, W., & Lee, L. (2026) · IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces Abstracts and Workshops (VRW) · doi:10.1109/vrw70859.2026.00252
Research Model and Hypothesis Development
Yang, F. (2026) · Management for professionals · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-9430-6_3
Yang, F. (2026) · Management for professionals · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-9430-6_2
Hussain, S., Qazi, A., & Wilk, V. (2026) · Technovation · doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2026.103572
Embodied and Autonomous Virtual Agents
Ricci, M. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-18826-7_9
Designing cognition-driven Human-AI teaming: A Three-Layer Cognitive Framework (TriC)
Yin, Y., Jin, E., Pan, H., (324865), X. J., Zhang, Y., Liu, Y., Shen, M., & Gao, Z. (2026) · Computers in Human Behavior Reports · doi:10.2139/ssrn.6890561
Whispers in the Dark: Effects of Voice Type and Dialog Context in Likability and Tension
Lee, J., Kim, E., Han, J., Suhr, J., & Yoo, Y. (2026) · Archives of Design Research · doi:10.15187/adr.2026.05.39.2.161
Wang, S., Yoo, B., & Li, H. (2026) · Universal Access in the Information Society · doi:10.1007/s10209-026-01350-7
Gong, X., Wang, J., Chuan-hui, W., & Zhang, Y. (2026) · Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics · doi:10.1108/apjml-01-2026-0175
Exploring Student Perspectives on Interacting with Social Robots for Homework
Ho, H.-R., Çağıltay, B., Wang, J., Ibtasar, R., Mutlu, B., & Michaelis, J. E. (2026) · ACM International Conference on Interaction Design and Children (IDC) · doi:10.1145/3773077.3806106
Zengzhan, X., & mingpeng, L. (2026) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2026.109111
Zhang, Z., Zhou, Y., & Chen, X. H. (2026) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2026.2695435
Zhang, A., & Rau, P. P. (2026) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-29903-1_33
Believable Digital Humans: Toward a Mutable Design Framework for Customer Service Experiences
Reppel, A., Li, Y. (., Lycett, M., & Meechao, K. (2026) · International Journal of Electronic Commerce · doi:10.1080/10864415.2026.2686041
Does Humanizing Chatbots Promote or Hinder Voice Shopping?
Tschopp, M. V., Chen, C., Wischnewski, M., Gieselmann, M., Schöning, J., Sundar, S. S., & Sassenberg, K. (2026) · ACM Conference on Conversational User Interfaces (CUI) · doi:10.1145/3816046.3816202 · Cited by 1
When AI Talks Like a Friend: Building Automated Social Presence Through Relational Role EnactmentPreprint
Zhu, L., & Kazemzadeh, M. (2026) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.7212318
Not All Praise Is Equal: How AI Shopping Assistants' Praise Target Shapes Consumer Behavior
Zhang, M., Cui, X., Song, Z., & Shi, Y. (2026) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.70228 · Cited by 1
Chang, W., & Park, J. (2026) · Journal of Marketing Management · doi:10.1080/0267257x.2026.2715539
Cheng, L., Huang, H.-L., & Tseng, W.-C. (2026) · Technology in Society · doi:10.1016/j.techsoc.2026.103510
Factors Affecting Student’s Behavior to use ChatGPT in Education Field
Tebourbi, S., & Allouche, M. (2026) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-28097-8_50
Jiang, Y., & Zhou, J. (2026) · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/10447318.2026.2715160
Li, W., Gou, J., Camarinha-Matos, L. M., Zhang, Z., & Zhang, F. (2026) · Systems Research and Behavioral Science · doi:10.1002/sres.70146
Ye, T.-T., Mai, H.-L., Wang, H.-Y., & Su, H.-D. (2026) · Cognitive Processing · doi:10.1007/s10339-026-01391-z
Fang, C., Guo, F., Bao, X., Zhang, Z., & Belpaeme, T. (2026) · International Journal of Social Robotics · doi:10.1007/s12369-026-01433-8
Zhang, J., Cheng, B., Peng, Y., Tian, J., & Chen, M. (2026) · International Journal of Information Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2026.103125
Fahim, M., Syrmoudis, E., & Großklags, J. (2026) · ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents (IVA) · doi:10.1145/3806774.3827993
Hou, J.-R., & Ismiati, M. B. (2026) · Information Systems Frontiers · doi:10.1007/s10796-026-10814-3
Zhang, T. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1877802
López-López, D., Marco-Simó, J. M., Martínez, R. G., Cruz-Suárez, A., & Torres-Pruñonosa, J. (2026) · Applied Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1080/08839514.2026.2684087
How generative AI shapes customer input on video platforms
Wu, Q., Liu, X., Mao, M., Li, X., Yang, C., Guo, T., Zhang, J., & Zhou, Q. (2026) · Service Industries Journal · doi:10.1080/02642069.2026.2740556
Nguyen, M. T., Thach, K. T. D., Nguyen, C. N. L., Nguyen, A. C., & Doan, H. K. (2026) · Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies · doi:10.1155/hbe2/8063779
Artificial Intelligence Adoption by Auditors in Indonesian Public Accounting Firm
Suryanto, S. T., & Handoko, B. L. (2026) · International Conference on ICT for Smart Society (ICISS) · doi:10.1109/iciss71466.2026.11715476
Wu, Y., Stewart, M., Yamoah, F. A., & Alam, F. (2026) · Journal of Organizational Change Management · doi:10.1108/jocm-03-2025-0295
Wang, J., Li, Y., Zhang, X., Zhao, L., & Qin, Y. (2026) · Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research · doi:10.3390/jtaer21100371
Metadata
- Authors
- Chattaraman, V., Kwon, W.-S., Gilbert, J. E., & Ross, K.
- Affiliations
- Auburn University (US)
- University of Florida (US)
- Corresponding author
- Chattaraman, Veena
- Venue
- Computers in Human Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-01
- Volume
- 90
- Pages
- 315-330
- ISSN
- 0747-5632 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2889310216
- Cited by
- 510
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2026: 95 · 2025: 114 · 2024: 106 · 2023: 69 · 2022: 56 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 5
- FWCI
- 9.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Computers in Human Behavior (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Foundation (IIS-1527182, IIS-1527302)
- Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station
- Hatch program of the National Institute of Food and Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Marketing › AI in Service Interactions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Technology Use by Older Adults
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Robot Interaction and HRI
- Keywords
- older adults, task-based interaction, reciprocity, perceived interactivity, trust, self-efficacy, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, agent design
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review