The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 107 of the 109 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Youth Screen Media Habits and Sleep
Open accessAbstract
With the widespread use of portable electronic devices and the normalization of screen media devices in the bedroom, insufficient sleep has become commonplace. In a recent literature review, 90% of included studies found an association between screen media use and delayed bedtime and/or decreased total sleep time. This pervasive phenomenon of pediatric sleep loss has widespread implications. There is a need for basic, translational, and clinical research examining the effects of screen media on sleep loss and health consequences in children and adolescents to educate and motivate clinicians, teachers, parents and youth themselves to foster healthy sleep habits.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Strong evidence suggests problematic internet use disrupts sleep duration and onset for both children and teens.35,200,339,340”
From Digital Ecosystems, Children, and Adolescents: Technical Report (2026) · cites this paper as [200]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Strong evidence exists on the disruptive impact of digital media on child and teen sleep duration, onset, and quality.200-204”
From Digital Ecosystems, Children, and Adolescents: Technical Report (2026) · cites this paper as [200]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“For instance, the competition for users’ attention has created an digital environment where content is more arousing or elicits strong emotions7 and may make it more difficult to relax for sleep.200,202”
From Digital Ecosystems, Children, and Adolescents: Technical Report (2026) · cites this paper as [200]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2013) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · Cited by 116,369
Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change.
Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1983) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.51.3.390 · Cited by 9,098
National Sleep Foundation's sleep time duration recommendations: methodology and results summary.
Hirshkowitz, M., Whiton, K., Albert, S. M., Alessi, C., Bruni, O., DonCarlos, L., Hazen, N., Herman, J., Katz, E. S., Kheirandish-Gozal, L., et al. (2015) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2014.12.010 · Cited by 4,404 · cited 2×
“Set and abide by regular bedtimes every day, including weekends, allowing the child sufficient sleep duration for his or her age.(10) Bedtime should follow a predictable routine (eg, brush teeth, read a story, lights out).”
(2001) · Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) · Cited by 2,158
Meta-Analysis of Short Sleep Duration and Obesity in Children and Adults
Cappuccio, F. P., Taggart, F. M., Kandala, N.-B., Currie, A., Peile, E., Stranges, S., & Miller, M. A. (2008) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/31.5.619 · Cited by 2,076
Watson, N. F., Badr, M. S., Belenky, G. L., Bliwise, D. L., Buxton, O. M., Buysse, D. J., Dinges, D. F., Gangwisch, J. E., Grandner, M. A., Kushida, C. A., et al. (2015) · SLEEP · doi:10.5665/sleep.4716 · Cited by 1,587
Self-citationScreen time and sleep among school-aged children and adolescents: a systematic literature review
Hale, L., & Guan, S. (2015) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2014.07.007 · Cited by 1,468
Self-citationChang, A.-M., Aeschbach, D., Duffy, J. F., & Czeisler, C. A. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1418490112 · Cited by 1,430 · cited 5×
“Few studies have directly measured the effects of light from screens on polysomnographic measures of sleep.(72,74,75) One such study in young adults found that exposure to light-emitting devices before bedtime caused a phase delay of melatonin release and modestly increased the time to fall asleep and reduced the dura…”
InfluentialSelf-citationElectronic media use and sleep in school-aged children and adolescents: A review
Cain, N., & Gradisar, M. (2010) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2010.02.006 · Cited by 1,376
Self-citationElhai, J. D., Levine, J. C., Dvorak, R. D., & Hall, B. J. (2016) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.079 · Cited by 1,020
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Bartel, 2016, An adolescent’s worst nightmare? Altering pre-bedtime phone use to achieve better sleep health, J Sleep Res, 25, 141
Cited by
Sorted by citations
An update on adolescent sleep: New evidence informing the perfect storm model ☆
Crowley, S. J., Wolfson, A. R., Tarokh, L., & Carskadon, M. A. (2018) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.06.001 · Cited by 684
Media Use in School-Aged Children and Adolescents
COUNCIL ON COMMUNICATIONS AND MEDIA, Hill, D., Ameenuddin, N., Chassiakos, Y. (. R., Cross, C., Radesky, J., Hutchinson, J., Levine, A., Boyd, R., Mendelson, R., et al. (2016) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2016-2592 · Cited by 622
Wong, H. Y., Mo, H. Y., Potenza, M. N., Chan, M. N. M., Lau, W. M., Chui, T. K., Pakpour, A. H., & Lin, C. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17061879 · Cited by 546
Deng, J., Zhou, F., Hou, W., Heybati, K., Lohit, S., Abbas, U., Silver, Z., Wong, C. Y., Chang, O., Huang, E., et al. (2023) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.14947 · Cited by 283
Tandon, A., Kaur, P., Dhir, A., & Mäntymäki, M. (2020) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2020.106487 · Cited by 209
The translational neuroscience of sleep: A contextual framework
Grandner, M. A., & Fernandez, F. (2021) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.abj8188 · Cited by 197
Twenge, J. M., Hisler, G. C., & Krizan, Z. (2019) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2018.11.009 · Cited by 162
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-i) in School-Aged Children and Adolescents
Dewald‐Kaufmann, J., de Bruin, E. J., & Michael, G. (2019) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2019.02.002 · Cited by 138
Hisler, G., Twenge, J. M., & Krizan, Z. (2020) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2019.08.007 · Cited by 121
Liu, J., Riesch, S., Tien, J., Lipman, T., Pinto-Martin, J., & O'Sullivan, A. (2022) · Journal of Pediatric Health Care · doi:10.1016/j.pedhc.2021.06.003 · Cited by 123
Moitra, P., & Madan, J. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0264951 · Cited by 102
Lin, C.-Y., Potenza, M. N., Ulander, M., Broström, A., Ohayon, M. M., Chattu, V. K., & Pakpour, A. H. (2021) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare9091201 · Cited by 89
Children’s Health in the Digital Age
Dresp, B. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17093240 · Cited by 85
The Role of Sleep in Young Children’s Development: A Review
Schlieber, M., & Han, J. (2021) · The Journal of Genetic Psychology · doi:10.1080/00221325.2021.1908218 · Cited by 86
Léger, D., Richard, J., Collin, O., Sauvet, F., & Faraut, B. (2020) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2020.05.030 · Cited by 78
Sleep, screen time and behaviour problems in preschool children: an actigraphy study
Kahn, M., Schnabel, O., Gradisar, M., Rozen, G. S., Slone, M., Atzaba‐Poria, N., Tikotzky, L., & Sadeh, A. (2020) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-020-01654-w · Cited by 81
Self-citationScreen Use at Bedtime and Sleep Duration and Quality Among Youths
Brosnan, B., Haszard, J. J., Meredith-Jones, K. A., Wickham, S.-R., Galland, B. C., & Taylor, R. W. (2024) · JAMA Pediatrics · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2024.2914 · Cited by 69
International school-related sedentary behaviour recommendations for children and youth
Saunders, T. J., Rollo, S., Kuzik, N., Demchenko, I., Bélanger, S. A., Brisson‐Boivin, K., Carson, V., da Costa, B. G. G., Davis, M. J., Hornby, S., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-022-01259-3 · Cited by 66
Nagata, J. M., Singh, G., Yang, J. H., Smith, N., Kiss, O., Ganson, K. T., Testa, A., Jackson, D. B., & Baker, F. C. (2023) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2023.02.005 · Cited by 71
A systematic review of problematic video-game use in people with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Craig, F., Tenuta, F., Giacomo, A. D., Trabacca, A., & Costabile, A. (2021) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2021.101726 · Cited by 67
The use of technology by youth: implications for psychiatric educators.
Joshi, S. V., Stubbe, D., Li, S.-T. T., & Hilty, D. M. (2019) · Academic Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s40596-018-1007-2 · Cited by 59
Sleep and pre-bedtime activities in New Zealand adolescents: differences by ethnicity
Galland, B. C., de Wilde, T., Taylor, R. W., & Smith, C. P. (2019) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2019.09.002 · Cited by 59
Chen, B., Bernard, J. Y., Padmapriya, N., Ning, Y., Cai, S., Lança, C., Tan, K. H., Yap, F. K. P., Chong, Y. S., Shek, L. P., et al. (2020) · The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/s2352-4642(19)30424-9 · Cited by 64
Better sleep, better life? How sleep quality influences children’s life satisfaction
(ECHO), P. C. F. E. I. O. C. H. O., Blackwell, C. K., Hartstein, L. E., Elliott, A. J., Forrest, C. B., Ganiban, J. M., Hunt, K. J., Camargo, C. A., & LeBourgeois, M. K. (2020) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-020-02491-9 · Cited by 60
Self-citationScreen media use and sleep disturbance symptom severity in children
Hisler, G. C., Hasler, B. P., Franzen, P. L., Clark, D. B., & Twenge, J. M. (2020) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2020.07.002 · Cited by 61
Lin, C., Potenza, M. N., Broström, A., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020) · Addictive Behaviors Reports · doi:10.1016/j.abrep.2020.100332 · Cited by 54
Digital Ecosystems, Children, and Adolescents: Policy Statement
Munzer, T. G., Parga-Belinkie, J., Milkovich, L. M., Tomopoulos, S., Ajumobi, T., Cross, C., Gerwin, R. L., Madigan, S. L., Psych, R., Radesky, J. S., et al. (2026) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2025-075320 · Cited by 68
The effect of sleep quality on academic performance is mediated by internet use time: DADOS study.
Adelantado-Renau, M., Diez-Fernandez, A., Beltran-Valls, M. R., Soriano-Maldonado, A., & Moliner-Urdiales, D. (2019) · Jornal de Pediatria · doi:10.1016/j.jped.2018.03.006 · Cited by 52
Fung, H., Yeo, B. T. T., Chen, C., Lo, J. C.-Y., Chee, M. W. L., & Ong, J. L. (2022) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.10.019 · Cited by 55
Problematic interactive media use in teens: comorbidities, assessment, and treatment
Pluhar, E., Kavanaugh, J. R., Levinson, J. A., & Rich, M. (2019) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s208968 · Cited by 47
Ahmed, G. K., Abdalla, A. A., Mohamed, A. M., Mohamed, L. A., & shamaa, H. A. (2022) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/s13034-022-00502-w · Cited by 52
The Association between Diet and Sleep Quality among Spanish University Students
Arbués, E. R., Granada-López, J. M., Martínez-Abadía, B., Echániz-Serrano, E., Antón‐Solanas, I., & Jerue, B. A. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14163291 · Cited by 54
Davis, D. L., Birnbaum, L. S., Ishai, P. B., Taylor, H. S., Sears, M., Butler, T., & Scarato, T. (2023) · Current problems in pediatric and adolescent health care · doi:10.1016/j.cppeds.2023.101374 · Cited by 44
Ellakany, P., Zúñiga, R. A. A., Tantawi, M. E., Brown, B. J., Aly, N. M., Ezechi, O., Uzochukwu, B. S. C., Abeldaño, G. F., Ara, E., Ayanore, M. A., et al. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0262617 · Cited by 49
Dark skies and dark screens as a precondition for astronomy tourism and general well-being
Bjelajac, D., Đerčan, B., & Kovačić, S. (2020) · Information Technology & Tourism · doi:10.1007/s40558-020-00189-9 · Cited by 42
Höhn, C., Hahn, M. A., Gruber, G., Pletzer, B. A., Cajochen, C., & Hoedlmoser, K. (2024) · Brain Communications · doi:10.1093/braincomms/fcae173 · Cited by 45
Caumo, G. H., Spritzer, D. T., Carissimi, A., & Tonon, A. C. (2020) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2019.12.004 · Cited by 45
Zhang, J., Yuan, G., Guo, H., Zhang, X., Zhang, K., Lu, X., Yang, H., Zhu, Z., Jin, G., Shi, H., et al. (2023) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107715 · Cited by 45
Wang, J., Wang, N., Liu, P., & Liu, Y. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-025-02372-1 · Cited by 45
Smith, C. P., de Wilde, T., Taylor, R. W., & Galland, B. C. (2020) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.12.007 · Cited by 40
Increased Screen Time for Children and Youth During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Toombs, E., Mushquash, C. J., Mah, L., Short, K., Young, N. L., Cheng, C., Zhu, L., Strudwick, G., Birken, C. S., Hopkins, J. P., et al. (2022) · doi:10.47326/ocsat.2022.03.59.1.0 · Cited by 41
Impact of digital addiction on youth health: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Shiferaw, B. D., Tang, J., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Mackay, L. E., Luo, Y., Yan, N., Shen, X., Zhou, T., et al. (2025) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.2025.00081 · Cited by 57
Saunders, T. J., McIsaac, T., Campbell, J., Douillette, K., Janssen, I., Tomasone, J. R., Ross‐White, A., Prince, S. A., & Chaput, J. (2022) · Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada · doi:10.24095/hpcdp.42.4.03 · Cited by 45
Tibber, M., Zhao, J., & Butler, S. (2020) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2020.106371 · Cited by 33
Richardson, C. E., Magson, N. R., Fardouly, J., Oar, E. L., Johnco, C. J., & Rapee, R. M. (2021) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2021.06.003 · Cited by 43
Bedtime Screen Use Behaviors and Sleep Outcomes in Early Adolescents: A Prospective Cohort Study
Nagata, J. M., Cheng, C. M., Shim, J. E., Kiss, O., Ganson, K., Testa, A. M., He, J.-B., & Baker, F. C. (2024) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.06.006 · Cited by 36
Dimakos, J., Gauthier-Gagné, G., Lin, L., Scholes, S., & Gruber, R. (2020) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2020.08.001 · Cited by 33
Li, T., Zhang, D., Qu, Y., Zhai, S., Xie, Y., Tao, S., Zou, L., Tao, F., & Wu, X. (2022) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107398 · Cited by 34
Khan, A., Dix, C. F., Burton, N. W., Khan, S. R., & Uddin, R. (2020) · EClinicalMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100681 · Cited by 32
Crowley, S. J., Velez, S. L., Killen, L., Cvengros, J. A., Fogg, L., & Eastman, C. I. (2022) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsac202 · Cited by 33
Hrafnkelsdóttir, S. M., Brychta, R. J., Rögnvaldsdóttir, V., Chen, K. Y., Jóhannsson, E., Guðmundsdóttir, S. L., & Arngrímsson, S. Á. (2020) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2020.02.005 · Cited by 31
Rodrigues, D., Gama, A., Machado-Rodrigues, A. M., Nogueira, H., Rosado-Marques, V., Silva, M.-R. G., & Padez, C. (2021) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2021.04.012 · Cited by 30
Clifford, S., Doane, L. D., Breitenstein, R. S., Grimm, K. J., & Lemery‐Chalfant, K. (2020) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797620919432 · Cited by 35
Saidi, O., Rochette, E., Doré, É., Maso, F., Raoux, J., Andrieux, F., Fantini, M. L., Merlin, É., Pereira, B., Walrand, S., et al. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12061885 · Cited by 30
Association between Leisure Screen Time and Emotional and Behavioral Problems in Spanish Children
Cartanyà‐Hueso, À., Lidón‐Moyano, C., González‐Marrón, A., Martín‐Sánchez, J. C., Amigo, F., & Martínez-Sánchez, J. M. (2021) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.09.031 · Cited by 32
Zhang, J., Marino, C., Canale, N., Charrier, L., Lazzeri, G., Nardone, P., & Vieno, A. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19052576 · Cited by 31
Xu, Y.-X., Yu, Y., Huang, Y., Wan, Y., Su, P., Tao, F., & Sun, Y. (2021) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118628 · Cited by 30
Manzar, M. D., Alghadir, A. H., Khan, M., Mohammed, S., Albougami, A. S. B., Maniago, J. D., Vasquez, B. A., Pandi-Perumal, S. R., & BaHammam, A. S. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.677136 · Cited by 33
da Costa, B. G. G., Chaput, J., Lopes, M. V. V., Malheiros, L. E. A., Tremblay, M. S., & da Silva, K. S. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0239833 · Cited by 28
Adamczewska, K., Dudzic, K., Chmiela, T., & Gorzkowska, A. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19095152 · Cited by 32
Huang, Y., Feng, J., Zheng, C., Jiao, J., & Wong, S. H. (2023) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13997 · Cited by 29
Maksniemi, E., Hietajärvi, L., Ketonen, E. E., Lonka, K., Puukko, K., & Salmela‐Aro, K. (2022) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1002/jad.12033 · Cited by 25
Bergfeld, N. S., & den Bulck, J. V. (2021) · Sleep Health · doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2021.05.009 · Cited by 30
The effect of sleep quality on academic performance is mediated by Internet use time: DADOS study
Adelantado‐Renau, M., Díez‐Fernández, A., Beltran‐Valls, M. R., Soriano‐Maldonado, A., & Moliner‐Urdiales, D. (2019) · Jornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português) · doi:10.1016/j.jpedp.2018.06.005 · Cited by 26
Preschoolers' engagement with screen content and associations with sleep and cognitive development
Axelsson, E. L., Purcell, K., Asis, A., Paech, G. M., Metse, A. P., Murphy, D., & Robson, A. (2022) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2022.103762 · Cited by 31
Ávila‐García, M., Femia, P., Huertas‐Delgado, F. J., & Tercedor, P. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17030710 · Cited by 25
Tkaczyk, M., Lacko, D., Elavsky, S., Tancoš, M., & Smahel, D. (2023) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2023.107946 · Cited by 24
Carter, B., Ahmed, N., Cassidy, O., Pearson, O., Calcia, M., Mackie, C. J., & Kalk, N. J. (2024) · BMJ Mental Health · doi:10.1136/bmjment-2024-301115 · Cited by 31
Vézina‐Im, L., Beaulieu, D., Turcotte, S., Roussel-Ouellet, J., Labbé, V., & Bouchard, D. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19159019 · Cited by 24
Reichenberger, D., Master, L., Mathew, G. M., Snyder, C. K., Buxton, O. M., Hale, L., & Chang, A. (2023) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.10.027 · Cited by 25
Self-citationTeng, Z., Zhang, Y., Wei, Z., Liu, M., Tang, M., Deng, Y., Chen, Z., Wu, Y., Liu, R., Yang, Y., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2022.1063605 · Cited by 25
Riesch, S. K., Liu, J., Kaufmann, P. G., Doswell, W. M., Cohen, S., & Vessey, J. (2019) · Nursing Outlook · doi:10.1016/j.outlook.2019.06.009 · Cited by 22
Zhao, Y., Paulus, M. P., Tapert, S. F., Bagot, K. S., Constable, R. T., Yaggi, H. K., Redeker, N. S., & Potenza, M. N. (2024) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.2024.00016 · Cited by 25
Digital Detox Strategies and Mental Health: A Comprehensive Scoping Review of Why, Where, and How
Setia, S., Gilbert, F., Tichy, M. L., Redpath, J., Shahzad, N., & Marraccini, M. E. (2025) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.78250 · Cited by 34
Impacto del tiempo de pantalla en la salud de niños y adolescentes
Fallas, M. P. F., Mora, E. J. R., & Castro, L. G. D. (2020) · Revista Medica Sinergia · doi:10.31434/rms.v5i6.370 · Cited by 21
Higgins, S., Stoner, L. R., Black, K. E., Wong, J. E., Quigg, R., Meredith-Jones, K. A., & Skidmore, P. M. L. (2021) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2021.06.014 · Cited by 25
Kwon, M., Page, S., Williamson, A. A., Morgan, S., & Sawyer, A. M. (2024) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2024.102008 · Cited by 19
Hökby, S., Alvarsson, J., Westerlund, J., Carli, V., & Hadlaczky, G. (2025) · PLOS Global Public Health · doi:10.1371/journal.pgph.0004262 · Cited by 29
Saelee, R., Gazmararian, J. A., Haardörfer, R., & Suglia, S. F. (2020) · Health & Place · doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102380 · Cited by 20
Belmon, L. S., Brasser, F. B., Busch, V., van Stralen, M. M., Harmsen, I. A., & Chinapaw, M. J. M. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17197315 · Cited by 20
Jahrami, H., Fekih‐Romdhane, F., Saif, Z., Bragazzi, N. L., Pandi-Perumal, S. R., BaHammam, A. S., & Vitiello, M. V. (2022) · Clocks & Sleep · doi:10.3390/clockssleep4040040 · Cited by 24
Effect of sleep on oral health: A scoping review
Shah, J., Poirier, B., Hedges, J., Jamieson, L., & Sethi, S. (2024) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2024.101939 · Cited by 27
A multi‐school study in England, to assess problematic smartphone usage and anxiety and depression
Carter, B., Payne, M., Rees, P., Sohn, S. Y., Brown, J. S. L., & Kalk, N. J. (2024) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/apa.17317 · Cited by 24
Association of screen time, quality of sleep and dry eye in college-going women of Northern India
Gupta, P. C., Rana, M., Ratti, M., Duggal, M., Agarwal, A. K., Khurana, S., Jugran, D., Bhargava, N., & Ram, J. (2021) · Indian Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.4103/ijo.ijo_1691_21 · Cited by 18
Veeravigrom, M., & Chonchaiya, W. (2022) · Sleep Medicine Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.jsmc.2021.10.004 · Cited by 13
Sleep and Adolescent Depression
Fontanellaz-Castiglione, C. E. G., & Tarokh, L. (2023) · Clinical and Translational Neuroscience · doi:10.3390/ctn8010003 · Cited by 19
Marsh, S., Chu, J. T. W., & Calder, A. J. (2024) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-024-17690-z · Cited by 17
Sleep Timing During Adolescence: A Latent Transition Analysis Approach
Magee, C., & Blunden, S. (2018) · Behavioural Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1080/15402002.2018.1546180 · Cited by 16
Léger, D., Gauriau, C., Etzi, C., Ralambondrainy, S., Heusèle, C., Schnebert, S., Dubois, A., Gomez-Mérino, D., & Dumas, M. (2021) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2021.11.011 · Cited by 16
Nishioka, T., Hasunuma, H., Okuda, M., Taniguchi, N., Fujino, T., Shimomura, H., Tanaka, Y., Shima, M., Takeshima, Y., & Japan Environment and Children’s Study Group (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19073914 · Cited by 16
Eating habits matter for sleep difficulties in children and adolescents: A cross-sectional study
Zhao, Y., Qu, D., Liang, K., Bao, R., & Chen, S. (2023) · Frontiers in Pediatrics · doi:10.3389/fped.2023.1108031 · Cited by 20
Duran, Ş., & Alemdar, D. K. (2023) · Journal of Pediatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2023.10.009 · Cited by 17
Poirier, K., Gauvin, L., Haddad, S., Bélanger, R., Leatherdale, S., & Turcotte-Tremblay, A. (2024) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.12.023 · Cited by 13
Flint Bretler, O., Tzischinsky, O., Asraf, K., & Shochat, T. (2022) · Clocks & Sleep · doi:10.3390/clockssleep4010013 · Cited by 14
Screen Time Exposure and Altered Sleep in Young Children With Epilepsy
Lin, Y., Lee, W., Yang, H., Weng, W., Lee, C., Jeng, S., & Tsai, S. (2020) · Journal of Nursing Scholarship · doi:10.1111/jnu.12558 · Cited by 16
Semar, R., & Bakshi, N. (2022) · Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health · doi:10.1177/09731342221144877 · Cited by 20
Prakasha, G. S., Kenneth, A., & Lapina, M. (2023) · Kontakt · doi:10.32725/kont.2023.021 · Cited by 14
Abid, R., Ammar, A., Maaloul, R., Boudaya, M., Souissi, N., & Hammouda, O. (2024) · European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education · doi:10.3390/ejihpe14040055 · Cited by 19
Canale, N., Elgar, F. J., Pivetta, E., Galeotti, T., Marino, C., Billieux, J., King, D. L., Lenzi, M., Dalmasso, P., Lazzeri, G., et al. (2025) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2025.108644 · Cited by 19
Metadata
- Authors
- Hale, L., Kirschen, G. W., LeBourgeois, M. K., Gradisar, M., Garrison, M. M., Montgomery-Downs, H., Kirschen, H., McHale, S. M., Chang, A.-M., & Buxton, O. M.
- Affiliations
- Stony Brook Medicine (US)
- University of Colorado Boulder (US)
- Flinders University (AU)
- University of Washington (US)
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hale, Lauren
- ORCID
- Venue
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-04
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 229-245
- ISSN
- 1056-4993 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5839336
- OpenAlex
- W2791006247
- Cited by
- 312
- References
- 109
- Citations by year
- 2026: 51 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 47 · 2023: 42 · 2022: 51 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 6
- FWCI
- 3.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (am, 334 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) of the National Institutes of Health (R01HD073352, R01HD087707, R01HD071937)
- Mobile Sleep Technologies for National Science Foundation (1622766)
- NIH/National Institute on Aging (R43AG056250)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Social Sciences › Education › Child Development and Digital Technology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Keywords
- screen media use, sleep, bedtime procrastination, sleep duration, adolescents, youth, electronic devices, sleep habits
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Child, Child Behavior, Communications Media, Habits, Humans, Sleep, Sleep Wake Disorders, Parenting, Video Games, Internet
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
