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Rab10, a Target of the AS160 Rab GAP, Is Required for Insulin-Stimulated Translocation of GLUT4 to the Adipocyte Plasma Membrane
Abstract
GLUT4 trafficking to the plasma membrane of muscle and fat cells is regulated by insulin. An important component of insulin-regulated GLUT4 distribution is the Akt substrate AS160 rab GTPase-activating protein. Here we show that Rab10 functions as a downstream target of AS160 in the insulin-signaling pathway that regulates GLUT4 translocation in adipocytes. Overexpression of a mutant of Rab10 defective for GTP hydrolysis increased GLUT4 on the surface of basal adipocytes. Rab10 knockdown resulted in an attenuation of insulin-induced GLUT4 redistribution to the plasma membrane and a concomitant 2-fold decrease in GLUT4 exocytosis rate. Re-expression of a wild-type Rab10 restored normal GLUT4 translocation. The basal increase in plasma-membrane GLUT4 due to AS160 knockdown was partially blocked by knocking down Rab10 in the same cells, further indicating that Rab10 is a target of AS160 and a positive regulator of GLUT4 trafficking to the cell surface upon insulin stimulation.
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GDP-locked T23N RAB10 has significantly decreased steady-state protein levels compared to wild-type RAB10.
“we observed significantly decreased steady-state protein levels for the GDP-locked mutant by both immunoblotting (Fig. 3D) and immunofluorescence (Fig. 3E).”
From The small GTPase RAB10 regulates endosomal recycling of the LDL receptor and transferrin receptor in hepatocytes (2022) · cites this paper as [33]
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Bruss, M. D., Arias, E. B., Lienhard, G. E., & Cartee, G. D. (2005) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/diabetes.54.1.41 · Cited by 273 · cited 1×
“…insulin action is best documented in studies of cultured model adipocytes, recent studies have shown that AS160 is a likely mediator of insulin action in rodents and humans as well (Bruss et al., 2005; Deshmukh et al., 2006; Karlsson et al., 2006; Kramer et al., 2006a, 2006b; Treebak et al., 2006).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sano, H., Eguez, L., Teruel, M. N., Fukuda, M., Chuang, T. D., Chavez, J. A., Lienhard, G. E., & McGraw, T. E.
- Venue
- Cell Metabolism
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-04
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 293-303
- ISSN
- 1550-4131
- Cited by
- 340
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
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