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Inhibition of SREBP by a Small Molecule, Betulin, Improves Hyperlipidemia and Insulin Resistance and Reduces Atherosclerotic Plaques
Abstract
Sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) are major transcription factors activating the expression of genes involved in biosynthesis of cholesterol, fatty acid and triglyceride. In this study, we identified a small molecule, betulin, that specifically inhibited the maturation of SREBP by inducing interaction of SREBP cleavage activating protein (SCAP) and Insig. Inhibition of SREBP by betulin decreased the biosynthesis of cholesterol and fatty acid. In vivo, betulin ameliorated diet-induced obesity, decreased the lipid contents in serum and tissues, and increased insulin sensitivity. Furthermore, betulin reduced the size and improved the stability of atherosclerotic plaques. Our study demonstrates that inhibition SREBP pathway can be employed as a therapeutic strategy to treat metabolic diseases including type II diabetes and atherosclerosis. Betulin, which is abundant in birch bark, could be a leading compound for development of drugs for hyperlipidemia.
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Pharmacological or antisense-mediated inhibition of hepatic SCAP function in rodents and non-human primates is emerging as a potential lipid-lowering and hepato/cardio-protective strategy.
“pharmacological or antisense-mediated inhibition of hepatic SCAP function in rodents and non-human primates is emerging as a potential lipid-lowering and hepato/cardio-protective strategy32,42,43”
From Hepatic SREBP signaling requires SPRING to govern systemic lipid metabolism in mice and humans (2023) · cites this paper as [43]
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Hepatic SREBP signaling requires SPRING to govern systemic lipid metabolism in mice and humans
Hendrix, S., Kingma, J., Ottenhoff, R., Valiloo, M., Svecla, M., Zijlstra, L. F., Sachdev, V., Kovac, K., Levels, J. H. M., Jongejan, A., et al. (2023) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-023-40943-1 · Cited by 34
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tang, J.-J., Li, J.-G., Qi, W., Qiu, W.-W., Li, P.-S., Li, B.-L., & Song, B.-L.
- Venue
- Cell Metabolism
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-01
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 44-56
- ISSN
- 1550-4131
- Cited by
- 365
- References
- 2
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- erratum (2021-01-05)
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