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Inhibition of SREBP by a Small Molecule, Betulin, Improves Hyperlipidemia and Insulin Resistance and Reduces Atherosclerotic Plaques

Tang, Jing-Jie, Li, Jia-Gui, Qi, Wei, Qiu, Wen-Wei, Li, Pei-Shan, Li, Bo-Liang, Song, Bao-Liang·2011·Cell Metabolism

Abstract

Sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) are major transcription factors activating the expression of genes involved in biosynthesis of cholesterol, fatty acid and triglyceride. In this study, we identified a small molecule, betulin, that specifically inhibited the maturation of SREBP by inducing interaction of SREBP cleavage activating protein (SCAP) and Insig. Inhibition of SREBP by betulin decreased the biosynthesis of cholesterol and fatty acid. In vivo, betulin ameliorated diet-induced obesity, decreased the lipid contents in serum and tissues, and increased insulin sensitivity. Furthermore, betulin reduced the size and improved the stability of atherosclerotic plaques. Our study demonstrates that inhibition SREBP pathway can be employed as a therapeutic strategy to treat metabolic diseases including type II diabetes and atherosclerosis. Betulin, which is abundant in birch bark, could be a leading compound for development of drugs for hyperlipidemia.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.cmet.2010.12.004

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  • Pharmacological or antisense-mediated inhibition of hepatic SCAP function in rodents and non-human primates is emerging as a potential lipid-lowering and hepato/cardio-protective strategy.

    “pharmacological or antisense-mediated inhibition of hepatic SCAP function in rodents and non-human primates is emerging as a potential lipid-lowering and hepato/cardio-protective strategy32,42,43”

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Metadata

Authors
Tang, J.-J., Li, J.-G., Qi, W., Qiu, W.-W., Li, P.-S., Li, B.-L., & Song, B.-L.
Venue
Cell Metabolism
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-01
Volume
13
Issue
1
Pages
44-56
ISSN
1550-4131
Cited by
365
References
2
Language
en
Update notices
erratum (2021-01-05)

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