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Protein Sensors for Membrane Sterols
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The mature SREBP-2 transcription factor translocates to the nucleus where it binds to its target promoters.
“The mature SREBP-2 transcription factor then translocates to the nucleus where it binds to its target promoters (Goldstein et al., 2006).”
From Inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis through RNF145-dependent ubiquitination of SCAP (2017) · cites this paper as Goldstein et al., 2006
Our copy says that SREBP is processed to its nuclear form in the Golgi and that nuclear SREBP activates genes for cholesterol biosynthesis and uptake (passage 4, labeled Abstract; page unavailable). It also identifies SREBP-2 as an isoform that stimulates cholesterol synthesis (passage 1). These passages support the nuclear transcription-factor role, but do not state that mature SREBP-2 binds its target promoters. (LLM, conf=0.81)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredSREBPs are central transcriptional regulators of lipid metabolism.
“The sterol-regulatory element binding proteins (SREBP) are central transcriptional regulators of lipid metabolism.”
From Haploid genetic screens identify SPRING/C12ORF49 as a determinant of SREBP signaling and cholesterol metabolism (2020) · cites this paper as [2]
At the transcriptional level, LDLR gene expression is controlled by a cholesterol-responsive negative feedback mechanism through SREBP-2.
“At the transcriptional level, LDLR gene expression is controlled by a cholesterol-responsive negative feedback mechanism through sterol regulatory element-binding protein-2 (SREBP-2)6.”
From Triciribine increases LDLR expression and LDL uptake through stabilization of LDLR mRNA (2018) · cites this paper as [6]
Activation of SREBP1 and SREBP2 share a common proteolytic maturation cycle.
“The activation of SREBP1 and SREBP2 share a common proteolytic maturation cycle [9], and activation of the SREBP1 pathway necessitates SREBP2-driven cholesterol biosynthesis [54].”
From Loss of the E3 ubiquitin ligase MARCHF6 alters hepatic lipid metabolism and drives spontaneous hepatosteatosis (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
SCAP and the remnant C-terminal domain of SREBP undergo retrograde transport to the ER, where remnant SREBP is degraded and SCAP can enter a new cycle of SREBP activation.
“At the same time, SCAP and the remnant C-terminal domain of SREBP undergo retrograde transport to the ER, where remnant SREBP is degraded and SCAP can enter a new cycle of SREBP activation1,9.”
From Hepatic SREBP signaling requires SPRING to govern systemic lipid metabolism in mice and humans (2023) · cites this paper as [1]
The passage describing Scap/SREBP transport (indexed as Abstract; page unavailable) says the complex moves from the ER to the Golgi, where SREBP is processed. Searches for retrograde transport, the SREBP remnant, and Scap recycling found no passage saying that Scap and the remnant return to the ER or that the remnant is degraded there. (LLM, conf=0.72)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Hepatic lipid metabolism is governed by the sterol-regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs).
“Hepatic lipid metabolism is governed by the sterol-regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) [9]”
From Loss of the E3 ubiquitin ligase MARCHF6 alters hepatic lipid metabolism and drives spontaneous hepatosteatosis (2026) · cites this paper as [9]
Activation of SREBPs initiates in the ER and requires two-step cleavage of SREBP in the Golgi compartment to release the mature, transcriptionally active SREBP fragment.
“Activation of SREBPs is a complex process that initiates in the ER and requires the subsequent twostep cleavage of SREBP in the Golgi compartment to release the mature, transcriptionally active, SREBP fragment (7).”
From A MARCH6 and IDOL E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Circuit Uncouples Cholesterol Synthesis from Lipoprotein Uptake in Hepatocytes (2016) · cites this paper as [7]
SREBPs induce genes for cholesterol biosynthesis and LDLR.
“This results in induction of the full set of genes required for de novo biosynthesis of cholesterol via the mevalonate pathway and of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) that is required for uptake of LDL-derived cholesterol (7,8).”
From A MARCH6 and IDOL E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Circuit Uncouples Cholesterol Synthesis from Lipoprotein Uptake in Hepatocytes (2016) · cites this paper as [7]
Association of SREBPs with SCAP and INSIG couples their ER retention and proteolytic activation to sensing of ER membrane cholesterol by SCAP.
“Their association in a complex with SCAP and INSIG couples their retention in the ER and subsequent proteolytic activation to the sensing of cholesterol content in the ER membrane by SCAP1–3.”
From Hepatic SREBP signaling requires SPRING to govern systemic lipid metabolism in mice and humans (2023) · cites this paper as [1]
The results cement SPRING as a core component of the SREBP-activating machinery.
“The results of this study further cement SPRING as a core component of the SREBP-activating machinery1.”
From Hepatic SREBP signaling requires SPRING to govern systemic lipid metabolism in mice and humans (2023) · cites this paper as [1]
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Citations
Cites
Regulation of the mevalonate pathway
Goldstein, J. L., & Brown, M. S. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/343425a0 · Cited by 5,394
Self-citationSREBPs: activators of the complete program of cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis in the liver
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Self-citationJanowski, B. A. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.202471599 · Cited by 79
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A Potential Mechanism Underlying Atypical Antipsychotics-Induced Lipid Disturbances
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Vitamin A Transport Mechanism of the Multitransmembrane Cell-Surface Receptor STRA6
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Hepatic SREBP signaling requires SPRING to govern systemic lipid metabolism in mice and humans
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“Complex regulatory mechanisms maintain or adjust the intracellular cholesterol level by controlling biosynthesis, uptake, and efflux of cholesterol [13-15].”
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Dietary cholesterol activates a Ral-dependent pathway driving LDLR turnover
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Metadata
- Authors
- Goldstein, J. L., DeBose-Boyd, R. A., & Brown, M. S.
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-01
- Volume
- 124
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 35-46
- ISSN
- 0092-8674
- Cited by
- 1,517
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 2790 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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