The cerebellum and language: historical perspective and review

Murdoch, Bruce E.

doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2009.07.018

Cited by 259Neurobiology of Language and BilingualismHemispheric Asymmetry in NeuroscienceVestibular and auditory disorders

The cerebellum and language: historical perspective and review

Murdoch, Bruce E.·2010·Cortex

DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2009.07.018

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Abstract

Investigation of a possible role for the cerebellum in the mediation of cognitive processes, including language, has historically been overshadowed by research interest in cerebellar coordination of motor control. Over the past two decades, however, the question of a possible participation of the cerebellum in language processing itself has come to the forefront. In particular recent advances in our understanding of the neuroanatomy of the cerebellum combined with evidence from functional neuroimaging, neurophysiological and neuropsychological research, have extended our view of the cerebellum from that of a simple coordinator of autonomic and somatic motor function. Rather it is now more widely accepted that the cerebellum, and in particular the right cerebellar hemisphere, participates in modulation of cognitive functioning, especially to those parts of the brain to which it is reciprocally connected. The present paper reviews the neuroanatomical, clinical and functional neuroimaging evidence suggestive of a role for the cerebellum in language processing. The possible neuropathophysiological substrates of language impairment associated with cerebellar pathology are discussed and the nature of the linguistic deficits associated with disease or damage to the cerebellum described.

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Word retrieval is accompanied by activation in the right vermal and hemispheric components of lobule VI and Crus I and II of lobule VII in the posterior lateral cerebellum.
“and this was accompanied by activation in the right vermal and hemispheric components of lobule VI and Crus I and II of lobule VII in the posterior lateral cerebellum (Krienen and Buckner, 2009; Murdoch, 2010; Stoodley and Shamahmann, 2009, 2010).”
From A review and synthesis of the first 20years of PET and fMRI studies of heard speech, spoken language and reading (2012) · cites this paper as Murdoch, 2010
The cerebellum has a modulatory role in motor functions; during articulation, activity in bilateral superior cerebellar regions may contribute to timing of consonant-vowel syllable production and online sequencing of syllables into larger utterances.
“The cerebellum is thought to have a modulatory role in motor functions (Murdoch et al., 2010) and, during articulation, activity in bilateral superior cerebellar regions may contribute to the timing of consonant–vowel syllable production (Ghosh et al., 2008) and the online sequencing of syllables into fast, smooth and rhythmically organized larger utterances (Ackermann, 2008).”
From A review and synthesis of the first 20years of PET and fMRI studies of heard speech, spoken language and reading (2012) · cites this paper as Murdoch et al., 2010

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Authors: Murdoch, B. E.
Affiliations: The University of Queensland (AU)
Corresponding author: Murdoch, Bruce E.
Venue: Cortex
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2010-07
Volume: 46
Issue: 7
Pages: 858-868
ISSN: 0010-9452 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.cortex.2009.07.018
OpenAlex: W2072322461
Cited by: 259
References: 66
Citations by year: 2026: 13 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 13
FWCI: 5.02
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Cortex (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hemispheric Asymmetry in Neuroscience
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Vestibular and auditory disorders
Keywords: cerebellum, language processing, cerebellar cognitive function, cerebellar connectivity, cerebellar pathology, language impairment, cerebellar lesions, functional neuroimaging, neuropsychology
MeSH terms: Cerebellar Diseases, Cerebellum, Humans, Language, Language Development, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon, Positron-Emission Tomography

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