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Training Attentional Control in Infancy

Open access
Wass, Sam, Porayska-Pomsta, Kaska, Johnson, Mark H.·2011·Current Biology

Abstract

Several recent studies have reported that cognitive training in adults does not lead to generalized performance improvements [1, 2], whereas many studies with younger participants (children 4 years and older) have reported distal transfer [3, 4]. This is consistent with convergent evidence [5-8] for greater neural and behavioral plasticity earlier in development. We used gaze-contingent paradigms to train 11-month-old infants on a battery of attentional control tasks. Relative to an active control group, and following only a relatively short training period, posttraining assessments revealed improvements in cognitive control and sustained attention, reduced saccadic reaction times, and reduced latencies to disengage visual attention. Trend changes were also observed in spontaneous looking behavior during free play, but no change was found in working memory. The amount of training correlated with the degree of improvement on some measures. These findings are to our knowledge the first demonstration of distal transfer following attentional control training in infancy. Given the longitudinal relationships identified between early attentional control and learning in academic settings [9, 10], and the causal role that impaired control of attention may play in disrupting learning in several disorders [11-14], the current results open a number of avenues for future work.

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Metadata

Authors
Wass, S., Porayska-Pomsta, K., & Johnson, M. H.
Venue
Current Biology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-09
Volume
21
Issue
18
Pages
1543-1547
ISSN
0960-9822 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2071465932
Cited by
199
References
18
FWCI
21.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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Wass, S., Porayska-Pomsta, K., & Johnson, M. H. (2011). Training Attentional Control in Infancy. Current Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2011.08.004

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