Plasticity of the visual cortex and treatment of amblyopia
Open accessAbstract
Over the last 50 years, research into the developmental plasticity of the visual cortex has led to a growing understanding of first the causes and then of the underlying cellular mechanisms of amblyopia or 'lazy eye', the commonest childhood disorder of vision. While it is widely believed that amblyopia cannot be treated successfully after the age of about 7, recent animal studies have demonstrated that visual cortex plasticity can be restored or enhanced later in life, paving the way for new strategies for the treatment of amblyopia that attempt to remove molecular brakes on plasticity. In addition, both animal and human work has established that amblyopia is not simply a monocular deficit, and therefore the most promising new non-invasive approaches force the two eyes to cooperate as opposed to conventional procedures that severely penalise the good eye.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In mice, puberty may overlap with the decline in ocular dominance plasticity, but this is not true for many other species, including ferrets, monkeys, and humans.
“In mice, puberty may overlap with the decline in ocular dominance plasticity, but this is not true for many other species, including ferrets (Issa et al., 1999) monkeys (LeVay et al., 1980), and humans (Sengpiel, 2014).”
From Does puberty mark a transition in sensitive periods for plasticity in the associative neocortex? (2017) · cites this paper as Sengpiel, 2014
Cites
Critical period plasticity in local cortical circuits
Hensch, T. K. (2005) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1787 · Cited by 2,323 · see citing works
Reactivation of Ocular Dominance Plasticity in the Adult Visual Cortex
Pizzorusso, T., Medini, P., Berardi, N., Chierzi, S., Fawcett, J. W., & Maffei, L. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1072699 · Cited by 1,679 · see citing works
Local GABA Circuit Control of Experience-Dependent Plasticity in Developing Visual Cortex
Hensch, T. K., Fagiolini, M., Mataga, N., Stryker, M. P., Baekkeskov, S., & Kash, S. F. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.282.5393.1504 · Cited by 910 · see citing works
The antidepressant fluoxetine restores plasticity in the adult visual cortex
Vetencourt, J. F. M., Sale, A., Viegi, A., Baroncelli, L., De Pasquale, R., F. O'Leary, O., Castrén, E., & Maffei, L. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1150516 · Cited by 890 · see citing works
Inhibitory threshold for critical-period activation in primary visual cortex
Fagiolini, M., & Hensch, T. K. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35004582 · Cited by 716 · see citing works
Learning, Attentional Control, and Action Video Games
Green, C. S., & Bavelier, D. (2012) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.02.012 · Cited by 713 · see citing works
Experience-driven plasticity of visual cortex limited by myelin and nogo receptor
McGee, A. W., Yang, Y., Fischer, Q. S., Daw, N. W., & Strittmatter, S. M. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1114362 · Cited by 643 · see citing works
Rapid Remodeling of Axonal Arbors in the Visual Cortex
Antonini, A., & Stryker, M. P. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8511592 · Cited by 559 · see citing works
Amblyopia and binocular vision
Birch, E. E. (2012) · Progress in Retinal and Eye Research · doi:10.1016/j.preteyeres.2012.11.001 · Cited by 544 · see citing works
Experience leaves a lasting structural trace in cortical circuits
Hofer, S. B., Mrsic-Flogel, T. D., Bonhoeffer, T., & Hübener, M. (2009) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature07487 · Cited by 514 · see citing works
Sale, A., Maya Vetencourt, J. F., Medini, P., Cenni, M. C., Baroncelli, L., De Pasquale, R., & Maffei, L. (2007) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1899 · Cited by 492 · see citing works
Bear, M., Kleinschmidt, A., Gu, Q., & Singer, W. (1990) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.10-03-00909.1990 · Cited by 488 · see citing works
Enhancing the contrast sensitivity function through action video game training
Li, R., Polat, U., Makous, W. L., & Bavelier, D. (2009) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.2296 · Cited by 470 · see citing works
Philpot, B. D., Sekhar, A. K., Shouval, H., & Bear, M. (2001) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00187-8 · Cited by 440 · see citing works
Kasamatsu, T., & Pettigrew, J. D. (1976) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.959850 · Cited by 432 · see citing works
Perceptual learning as a potential treatment for amblyopia: A mini-review
Levi, D. M., & Li, R. W. (2009) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2009.02.010 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Critical-Period Plasticity in the Visual Cortex
Levelt, C. N., & Hübener, M. (2012) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-061010-113813 · Cited by 402 · see citing works
Experience-dependent pruning of dendritic spines in visual cortex by tissue plasminogen activator
Mataga, N., Mizuguchi, Y., & Hensch, T. K. (2004) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2004.11.028 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
Structural and functional recovery from early monocular deprivation in adult rats
Pizzorusso, T., Medini, P., Landi, S., Baldini, S., Berardi, N., & Maffei, L. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0602657103 · Cited by 367 · see citing works
Stewart, C. E., Moseley, M. J., Stephens, D. A., & Fielder, A. R. (2004) · Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.04-0250 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
Reducing Intracortical Inhibition in the Adult Visual Cortex Promotes Ocular Dominance Plasticity
Harauzov, A., Spolidoro, M., DiCristo, G., De Pasquale, R., Cancedda, L., Pizzorusso, T., Viegi, A., Berardi, N., & Maffei, L. (2010) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2233-09.2010 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Dichoptic training enables the adult amblyopic brain to learn
Li, J., Thompson, B. S., Deng, D., Chan, L. Y. L., Yu, M., & Hess, R. F. (2013) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.01.059 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Experience-dependent recovery of vision following chronic deprivation amblyopia
He, H., Ray, B., Dennis, K., & Quinlan, E. M. (2007) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1965 · Cited by 215 · see citing works
Brain plasticity in the adult: modulation of function in amblyopia with rTMS.
Thompson, B., Mansouri, B., Koski, L., & Hess, R. F. (2008) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2008.06.052 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Anti‐Nogo on the go: from animal models to a clinical trial
Zörner, B., & Schwab, M. E. (2010) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05566.x · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Permissive proteolytic activity for visual cortical plasticity
Mataga, N., Nagai, N., & Hensch, T. K. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.102088899 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Objectively monitored patching regimens for treatment of amblyopia: randomised trial
Stewart, C. E., Stephens, D. A., Fielder, A. R., & Moseley, M. J. (2007) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.39301.460150.55 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Baker, D. H., Meese, T. S., & Hess, R. F. (2008) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2008.04.017 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Perceptual Learning Reduces Crowding in Amblyopia and in the Normal Periphery
Hussain, Z., Webb, B. S., Astle, A. T., et al. (2012) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3845-11.2012 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Kasamatsu, T., Pettigrew, J. D., & Ary, M. (1981) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1981.45.2.254 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Spiegel, D. P., Byblow, W. D., Hess, R. F., & Thompson, B. S. (2013) · Neurorehabilitation and neural repair · doi:10.1177/1545968313491006 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Recurrence of Amblyopia after Occlusion Therapy
Bhola, R., Keech, R. V., Kutschke, P. J., et al. (2006) · Ophthalmology · doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.04.034 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Modified virtual reality technology for treatment of amblyopia
Eastgate, R. M., Griffiths, G. D., Waddingham, P. E., et al. (2005) · Eye · doi:10.1038/sj.eye.6701882 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Darkness Alters Maturation of Visual Cortex and Promotes Fast Recovery from Monocular Deprivation
Duffy, K. R., & Mitchell, D. E. (2013) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.01.017 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
An iPod treatment of amblyopia: an updated binocular approach.
Hess, R. F., Thompson, B. S., Black, J. M., et al. (2012) · PubMed · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Correlated binocular activity guides recovery from monocular deprivation
Kind, P. C., Mitchell, D. E., Ahmed, B., Blakemore, C. B., Bonhoeffer, T., & Sengpiel, F. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/416430a · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Self-citationLevodopa/carbidopa for childhood amblyopia.
Leguire, L. E., Rogers, G. L., Bremer, D. L., et al. (1993) · PubMed · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Long Lasting Effects of Daily Theta Burst rTMS Sessions in the Human Amblyopic Cortex
Clavagnier, S., Thompson, B. S., & Hess, R. F. (2013) · Brain stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2013.04.002 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Physiology of suppression in strabismic amblyopia.
Harrad, R. A., Sengpiel, F., & Blakemore, C. B. (1996) · British Journal of Ophthalmology · doi:10.1136/bjo.80.4.373 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Self-citationthe I-BiT study group, Herbison, N., Cobb, S. V. G., et al. (2013) · Eye · doi:10.1038/eye.2013.113 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Levodopa-carbidopa with occlusion in older children with amblyopia
Bhartiya, P., Sharma, P. K., Biswas, N. R., et al. (2002) · Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus · doi:10.1067/mpa.2002.129043 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Effects of Digesting Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans on Plasticity in Cat Primary Visual Cortex
Vorobyov, V., Kwok, J. C. F., Fawcett, J. W., & Sengpiel, F. (2013) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2283-12.2013 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationMitchell, D. E. (1991) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1991.0060 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Brief daily binocular vision prevents monocular deprivation effects in visual cortex
Schwarzkopf, D. S., Vorobyov, V., Mitchell, D. E., & Sengpiel, F. (2007) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05273.x · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Development and Activity-Dependent Expression of Aggrecan in the Cat Visual Cortex
Kind, P. C., Sengpiel, F., Beaver, C. J., Crocker-Buque, A., Kelly, G. M., Matthews, R. T., & Mitchell, D. E. (2012) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhs015 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationSpatial frequency discrimination learning in normal and developmentally impaired human vision
Astle, A. T., Webb, B. S., & McGraw, P. V. (2010) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2010.09.004 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Protection against deprivation amblyopia depends on relative not absolute daily binocular exposure
Mitchell, D. E., Sengpiel, F., Hamilton, D. C., Schwarzkopf, D. S., & Kennie, J. (2011) · Journal of Vision · doi:10.1167/11.7.13 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationPractical management of amblyopia
von Noorden, G. K. (1983) · International Ophthalmology · doi:10.1007/bf00137367 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Visual Cortex: Overcoming a No-Go for Plasticity
Sengpiel, F. (2005) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.11.050 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationAmblyopia: Out of the Dark, Into the Light
Sengpiel, F. (2013) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.01.034 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Does puberty mark a transition in sensitive periods for plasticity in the associative neocortex?
Piekarski, D. J., Johnson, C. M., Boivin, J. R., Thomas, A. W., Lin, W. C., Delevich, K., M. Galarce, E., & Wilbrecht, L. (2017) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2016.08.042 · Cited by 175 · see citing works
Enhancement of visual cortex plasticity by dark exposure
Erchova, I., Vasalauskaite, A., Longo, V., & Sengpiel, F. (2017) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2016.0159 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationOptimization of visual training for full recovery from severe amblyopia in adults
Eaton, N. C., Sheehan, H. M., & Quinlan, E. M. (2016) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.040295.115 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
- Authors
- Sengpiel, F.
- Affiliations
- Cardiff University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Sengpiel, Frank
- ORCID
- Sengpiel, Frank
- Venue
- Current Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-09
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- R936-R940
- ISSN
- 0960-9822 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2018089077
- Cited by
- 72
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 0.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Current Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/J002089/1)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Keywords
- amblyopia, visual cortex plasticity, developmental plasticity, amblyopia treatment, binocular vision, non-invasive treatment
- MeSH terms
- Amblyopia, Animals, Humans, Neuronal Plasticity, Visual Cortex
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review