Applications of Capacitive Deionization: Desalination, Softening, Selective Removal, and Energy Efficiency

Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewaters: A review

Fu, F., & Wang, Q. (2011) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.11.011 · Cited by 8,703 · see citing works

Microbial Fuel Cells: Methodology and Technology

Logan, B. E., Hamelers, H. V. M., Rozendal, R. A., Schröder, U., Keller, J., Freguia, S., Aelterman, P., Verstraete, W., & Rabaey, K. (2006) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es0605016 · Cited by 6,095 · see citing works

Carbon materials for the electrochemical storage of energy in capacitors

Frąckowiak, E., & Béguin, F. (2001) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/s0008-6223(00)00183-4 · Cited by 4,529 · see citing works

Controlling Eutrophication: Nitrogen and Phosphorus

Conley, D. J., Paerl, H. W., Howarth, R. W., Boesch, D. F., Seitzinger, S. P., Havens, K. E., Lancelot, C., & Likens, G. E. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1167755 · Cited by 3,926 · see citing works

Review on the science and technology of water desalination by capacitive deionization

Porada, S., Zhao, R., van der Wal, A., Presser, V., & Biesheuvel, P. M. (2013) · Progress in Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2013.03.005 · Cited by 2,154 · see citing works

A review of water treatment membrane nanotechnologies

Pendergast, M. M., & Hoek, E. M. V. (2011) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c0ee00541j · Cited by 2,084 · see citing works

Water desalination via capacitive deionization: what is it and what can we expect from it?

Suss, M. E., Porada, S., Sun, X., Biesheuvel, P. M., Yoon, J., & Presser, V. (2015) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c5ee00519a · Cited by 1,725 · see citing works

A state of the art review on microbial fuel cells: A promising technology for wastewater treatment and bioenergy.

Du, Z.-W., Li, H.-R., & Gu, T. (2007) · Biotechnology Advances · doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2007.05.004 · Cited by 1,650 · see citing works

Capacitive Deionization as an Electrochemical Means of Saving Energy and Delivering Clean Water. Comparison to Present Desalination Practices: Will It Compete?

Anderson, M. A., Cudero, A. L., & Palma, J. (2010) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2010.02.012 · Cited by 943 · see citing works

Towards global phosphorus security: A systems framework for phosphorus recovery and reuse options

Cordell, D., Rosemarin, A. S., Schröder, J. J., & Smit, A. L. (2011) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.02.032 · Cited by 920 · see citing works

Water Reuse: Issues, Technologies, and Applications

Asano, T. (2007) · Cited by 876 · see citing works

A New Method for Water Desalination Using Microbial Desalination Cells

Cao, X., Huang, X., Liang, P., Xiao, K., Zhou, Y., Zhang, X., & Logan, B. E. (2009) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es901950j · Cited by 822 · see citing works

Faradaic reactions in capacitive deionization (CDI) - problems and possibilities: A review

Zhang, C., He, D., Ma, J., Tang, W., & Waite, T. D. (2017) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2017.10.024 · Cited by 774 · see citing works

Desalination via a New Membrane Capacitive Deionization Process Utilizing Flow-Electrodes

Jeon, S.-I., Park, H.-R., Yeo, J.-G., Yang, S., Cho, C. H., Han, M. H., & Kim, D. K. (2013) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c3ee24443a · Cited by 727 · see citing works

Salinity-gradient power: Evaluation of pressure-retarded osmosis and reverse electrodialysis

Post, J. W., Veerman, J. A., Hamelers, H. V. M., Euverink, G. J. W., Metz, S. J., Nymeijer, K., & Buisman, C. J. N. (2006) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2006.11.018 · Cited by 619 · see citing works

Treatment of brackish produced water using carbon aerogel-based capacitive deionization technology

Xu, P., Drewes, J. E., Heil, D., & Wang, G. (2008) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2008.01.011 · Cited by 596 · see citing works

Application of Capacitive Deionisation in water desalination: A review

AlMarzooqi, F. A., Ghaferi, A. A. A., Saadat, I., & Hilal, N. (2014) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2014.02.031 · Cited by 527 · see citing works

Desalination of a thermal power plant wastewater by membrane capacitive deionization

Lee, J.-B., Park, K.-K., Eum, H.-M., & Lee, C. (2006) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2006.01.011 · Cited by 526 · see citing works

Energy consumption and constant current operation in membrane capacitive deionization

Zhao, R., Biesheuvel, P. M., & van der Wal, A. (2012) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c2ee21737f · Cited by 523 · see citing works

Investigation on removal of hardness ions by capacitive deionization (CDI) for water softening applications

Seo, S., Jeon, H., Lee, J. K., Kim, G.-Y., Park, D., Nojima, H., Lee, J., & Moon, S. (2009) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2009.10.020 · Cited by 452 · see citing works

Water Desalination Using Capacitive Deionization with Microporous Carbon Electrodes

Porada, S., Weinstein, L., Dash, R., van der Wal, A., Bryjak, M., Gogotsi, Y. G., & Biesheuvel, P. M. (2012) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/am201683j · Cited by 444 · see citing works

Electrodialysis‐based separation technologies: A critical review

Xu, T., & Huang, C. (2008) · AIChE Journal · doi:10.1002/aic.11643 · Cited by 428 · see citing works

A review of phosphorus recovery methods at various steps of wastewater treatment and sewage sludge management. The concept of “no solid waste generation” and analytical methods

Cieślik, B. M., & Konieczka, P. (2016) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.11.116 · Cited by 410 · see citing works

Mesoporous Carbon for Capacitive Deionization of Saline Water

Tsouris, C., Mayes, R. T., Kiggans, J., Sharma, K., Yiacoumi, S., DePaoli, D. W., & Dai, S. (2011) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es201551e · Cited by 401 · see citing works

Review on carbon-based composite materials for capacitive deionization

Liu, Y., Nie, C., Liu, X., Xu, X., Sun, Z., & Pan, L. (2015) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/c4ra14447c · Cited by 394 · see citing works

Energy Consumption in Membrane Capacitive Deionization for Different Water Recoveries and Flow Rates, and Comparison with Reverse Osmosis

Zhao, R., Porada, S., Biesheuvel, P. M., & van der Wal, A. (2013) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2013.08.017 · Cited by 383 · see citing works

A short review on reverse osmosis pretreatment technologies

Jamaly, S., Darwish, N., Ahmed, I., & Hasan, S. W. (2014) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2014.09.017 · Cited by 380 · see citing works

Desalting by Means of Porous Carbon Electrodes

Johnson, A., & Newman, J. S. (1971) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/1.2408094 · Cited by 374 · see citing works

Energy Recovery in Membrane Capacitive Deionization

Długołęcki, P., & van der Wal, A. (2013) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es3053202 · Cited by 344 · see citing works

A comparative study of electrosorption selectivity of ions by activated carbon electrodes in capacitive deionization

Hou, C., & Huang, C.-Y. (2013) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2012.12.029 · Cited by 326 · see citing works

Electrosorptive desalination by carbon nanotubes and nanofibres electrodes and ion-exchange membranes

Li, H., GAO, Y., Pan, L., Zhang, Y., Chen, Y., & Sun, Z. (2008) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2008.09.026 · Cited by 325 · see citing works

Using microbial desalination cells to reduce water salinity prior to reverse osmosis

Mehanna, M., Saito, T., Yan, J., Hickner, M. A., Cao, X., Huang, X., & Logan, B. E. (2010) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c002307h · Cited by 321 · see citing works

Ion-exchange membrane capacitive deionization: A new strategy for brackish water desalination

Li, H., & Zou, L. Y. (2011) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2011.02.027 · Cited by 307 · see citing works

Carbon electrodes for capacitive technologies

Ratajczak, P., Suss, M. E., Kaasik, F., & Béguin, F. (2018) · Energy storage materials · doi:10.1016/j.ensm.2018.04.031 · Cited by 299 · see citing works

Enhanced desalination efficiency in capacitive deionization with an ion-selective membrane

Kim, Y.-J., & Choi, J. (2009) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2009.10.026 · Cited by 293 · see citing works

Improvement of desalination efficiency in capacitive deionization using a carbon electrode coated with an ion-exchange polymer

Kim, Y.-J., & Choi, J. (2009) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2009.10.017 · Cited by 270 · see citing works

A comparative study on electrosorptive behavior of carbon nanotubes and graphene for capacitive deionization

Li, H., Pan, L., Lu, T., Zhan, Y., Nie, C., & Sun, Z. (2011) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2011.01.012 · Cited by 252 · see citing works

Fluoride and nitrate removal from brackish groundwaters by batch-mode capacitive deionization

Tang, W., Kovalsky, P., He, D., & Waite, T. D. (2015) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2015.08.012 · Cited by 231 · see citing works

A review on energy consumption of desalination processes

Ghalavand, Y., Hatamipour, M. S., & Rahimi, A. (2014) · Desalination and Water Treatment · doi:10.1080/19443994.2014.892837 · Cited by 231 · see citing works

Individual and competitive removal of heavy metals using capacitive deionization

Huang, Z. Z., Lü, L., Cai, Z., & Ren, Z. J. (2015) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.09.064 · Cited by 219 · see citing works

Separation and recovery of heavy metal ions and salt ions from wastewater by 3D graphene-based asymmetric electrodes via capacitive deionization

Liu, P., Yan, T., Zhang, J., Shi, L., & Zhang, D. (2017) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c7ta03515b · Cited by 211 · see citing works

Capacitive deionization: Processes, materials and state of the technology

Ahmed, M. A., & Tewari, S. (2018) · Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.02.024 · Cited by 202 · see citing works

Selective removal of nitrate ion using a novel composite carbon electrode in capacitive deionization

Kim, Y.-J., & Choi, J. (2012) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2012.08.031 · Cited by 190 · see citing works

Electro-removal of arsenic(III) and arsenic(V) from aqueous solutions by capacitive deionization

Fan, C.-S., Tseng, S. K., Li, K., & Hou, C. (2016) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.03.055 · Cited by 185 · see citing works

Ion storage and energy recovery of a flow-electrode capacitive deionization process

Jeon, S.-I., Yeo, J., Yang, S., Choi, J., & Kim, D. K. (2014) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/c4ta00377b · Cited by 183 · see citing works

Performance comparison and energy consumption analysis of capacitive deionization and membrane capacitive deionization processes

Zhao, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, R., Wu, Y., Xu, S., & Wang, J. (2013) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2013.06.009 · Cited by 175 · see citing works

Electro-enhanced removal of copper ions from aqueous solutions by capacitive deionization

Huang, S., Fan, C.-S., & Hou, C. (2014) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.05.074 · Cited by 172 · see citing works

Three-dimensional hierarchical porous carbon with a bimodal pore arrangement for capacitive deionization

Wen, X., Zhang, D., Shi, L., Yan, T., Wang, H., & Zhang, J. (2012) · Journal of Materials Chemistry · doi:10.1039/c2jm35138b · Cited by 160 · see citing works

Coupling ion-exchangers with inexpensive activated carbon fiber electrodes to enhance the performance of capacitive deionization cells for domestic wastewater desalination

Liang, P., Yuan, L., Yang, X., Zhou, S.-J., & Huang, X. (2013) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2013.02.037 · Cited by 155 · see citing works

Sustainable desalination using a microbial capacitive desalination cell

Forrestal, C., Xu, P. Y., & Ren, Z. J. (2012) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c2ee21121a · Cited by 146 · see citing works

Electrosorption of Chromium Ions on Carbon Aerogel Electrodes as a Means of Remediating Ground Water

Farmer, J. C., Bahowick, S., Harrar, J. E., Fix, D. V., Martinelli, R. E., Vu, A. K., & Carroll, K. L. (1997) · Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1021/ef9601374 · Cited by 145 · see citing works

Recent transitions in ultrapure water (UPW) technology: Rising role of reverse osmosis (RO)

Lee, H.-K., Jin, Y., & Hong, S. (2016) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2016.09.003 · Cited by 135 · see citing works

Carbon Aerogels for Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitors

Pröbstle, H., Wiener, M., & Fricke, J. (2003) · Journal of Porous Materials · doi:10.1023/b:jopo.0000011381.74052.77 · Cited by 132 · see citing works

Study of fouling and scaling in capacitive deionisation by using dissolved organic and inorganic salts

Mossad, M., & Zou, L. Y. (2012) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.11.062 · Cited by 132 · see citing works

Enhanced desalination efficiency in modified membrane capacitive deionization by introducing ion-exchange polymers in carbon nanotubes electrodes

Liu, Y., Pan, L., Xu, X., Lu, T., Sun, Z., & Chua, D. H. C. (2014) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2014.03.086 · Cited by 132 · see citing works

Integration of nanofiltration and bipolar electrodialysis for valorization of seawater desalination brines: Production of drinking and waste water treatment chemicals

Reig, M., Casas, S., Gibert, O., Valderrama, C., & Cortina, J. L. (2016) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2015.12.013 · Cited by 131 · see citing works

A flexible cotton-derived carbon sponge for high-performance capacitive deionization

Li, G., Hou, P., Zhao, S., Liu, C., & Cheng, H. (2016) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2015.12.095 · Cited by 130 · see citing works

Electrosorption of anions with carbon nanotube and nanofibre composite film electrodes

Pan, L., Wang, X., Gao, Y., Zhang, Y., Chen, Y., & Sun, Z. (2009) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2008.05.019 · Cited by 129 · see citing works

The production of ultrapure water by membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI) technology

Lee, J. H., & Choi, J. (2012) · Journal of Membrane Science · doi:10.1016/j.memsci.2012.03.064 · Cited by 121 · see citing works

Capacitive deionization with Ca-alginate coated-carbon electrode for hardness control

Yoon, H., Lee, J., Kim, S.-R., Kang, J., Kim, S., Kim, C., & Yoon, J. (2016) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2016.03.019 · Cited by 121 · see citing works

Direct energy recovery system for membrane capacitive deionization

Kang, J., Kim, T., Shin, H., Lee, J., Ha, J.-I., & Yoon, J. (2016) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2016.07.025 · Cited by 120 · see citing works

Using capacitive deionisation for inland brackish groundwater desalination in a remote location

Mossad, M., Zhang, W., & Zou, L. Y. (2012) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2012.05.021 · Cited by 117 · see citing works

Desalination performance of a carbon-based composite electrode

Lee, J.-B., Park, K.-K., Yoon, S., Park, P.-Y., Park, K.-I., & Lee, C. (2009) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2007.11.058 · Cited by 112 · see citing works

Quality criteria for desalinated water following post-treatment

Lahav, O., & Birnhack, L. (2007) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2006.05.022 · Cited by 111 · see citing works

Desalination and disinfection of inland brackish ground water in a capacitive deionization cell using nanoporous activated carbon cloth electrodes

Laxman, K., Myint, M. T. Z., Al-Abri, M. Z., Sathe, P., Dobretsov, S., & Dutta, J. (2015) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2015.02.010 · Cited by 108 · see citing works

Shale gas produced water treatment using innovative microbial capacitive desalination cell

Stoll, Z. A., Forrestal, C., Ren, Z. J., & Xu, P. (2014) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.10.015 · Cited by 107 · see citing works

Relation between the Charge Efficiency of Activated Carbon Fiber and Its Desalination Performance

Huang, Z., Wang, M., Wang, L., & Kang, F. (2012) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la204690s · Cited by 107 · see citing works

Capacitive deionization coupled with microbial fuel cells to desalinate low-concentration salt water

Yuan, L., Yang, X., Liang, P., Wang, L., Huang, Z., Wei, J., & Huang, X. (2012) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.01.137 · Cited by 106 · see citing works

Capacitive deionization (CDI) integrated with monovalent cation selective membrane for producing divalent cation-rich solution

Choi, J.-M., Lee, H.-K., & Hong, S. (2016) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2016.09.016 · Cited by 105 · see citing works

Enhancement of nitrate removal from a solution of mixed nitrate, chloride and sulfate ions using a nitrate-selective carbon electrode

Yeo, J.-H., & Choi, J. (2013) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2013.04.013 · Cited by 101 · see citing works

A study of the long-term operation of capacitive deionisation in inland brackish water desalination

Zhang, W., Mossad, M., & Zou, L. Y. (2013) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2013.04.010 · Cited by 100 · see citing works

Optimizing the Energy Efficiency of Capacitive Deionization Reactors Working under Real-World Conditions

García‐Quismondo, E., Santos, C., Lado, J. J., Palma, J., & Anderson, M. A. (2013) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es4021603 · Cited by 100 · see citing works

Developing Ion Electroadsorption Stereoselectivity, by Pore Size Adjustment with Chemical Vapor Deposition onto Active Carbon Fiber Electrodes. Case of Ca2+/Na+ Separation in Water Capacitive Desalination

Avraham, E., Bouhadana, Y., Soffer, A., & Aurbach, D. (2008) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry C · doi:10.1021/jp711706z · Cited by 94 · see citing works

Energetic performance optimization of a capacitive deionization system operating with transient cycles and brackish water

Demirer, O. N., Naylor, R. M., Perez, C. A. R., Wilkes, E., & HIDROVO, C. H. (2013) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2013.01.014 · Cited by 91 · see citing works

Removal of total dissolved solids, nitrates and ammonium ions from drinking water using charge-barrier capacitive deionisation

Broséus, R., Cigana, J. F., Barbeau, B., Daines-Martinez, C., & Suty, H. (2009) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2008.12.048 · Cited by 89 · see citing works

Natural Arsenic in Groundwaters of Latin America

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Application of electrodeionization (EDI) for removal of boron and silica from reverse osmosis (RO) permeate of geothermal water

Arar, Ö., Yüksel, Ü., Kabay, N., & Yüksel, M. (2012) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2012.10.001 · Cited by 83 · see citing works

Integrated pretreatment with capacitive deionization for reverse osmosis reject recovery from water reclamation plant

Lee, L. Y., Ng, H. Y., Ong, S. L., Tao, G., Kekre, K. A., Viswanath, B., Lay, W. C. L., & Seah, H. (2009) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2009.08.006 · Cited by 82 · see citing works

Water and chemical savings in cooling towers by using membrane capacitive deionization

van Limpt, B., & van der Wal, A. (2014) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2013.12.022 · Cited by 81 · see citing works

Application of capacitive deionization technology to the removal of sodium chloride from aqueous solutions

Hou, C., Huang, C. Y., & Hu, C. Y. (2013) · International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s13762-013-0232-1 · Cited by 80 · see citing works

Evaluation of operational parameters for a capacitive deionization reactor employing asymmetric electrodes

Lado, J. J., Pérez-Roa, R. E., Wouters, J. J., Tejedor-Tejedor, M. I., & Anderson, M. A. (2014) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2014.07.004 · Cited by 76 · see citing works

New Operational Modes to Increase Energy Efficiency in Capacitive Deionization Systems

García‐Quismondo, E., Santos, C., Soria, J., Palma, J., & Anderson, M. A. (2016) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b05379 · Cited by 74 · see citing works

Membrane capacitive deionisation as an alternative to the 2nd pass for seawater reverse osmosis desalination plant for bromide removal

Dorji, P., Choi, J.-M., Kim, D. I., Phuntsho, S., Hong, S., & Shon, H. K. (2018) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2018.01.020 · Cited by 73 · see citing works

Removal of Chromium from Aqueous Solutions by Treatment with Carbon Aerogel Electrodes Using Response Surface Methodology

Madaria, P. R., Nagarajan, M., Rajagopal, C., & Garg, B. S. (2005) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie050321p · Cited by 71 · see citing works

Energy Consumption and Recovery in Capacitive Deionization Using Nanoporous Activated Carbon Electrodes

Han, L., Karthikeyan, K. G., & Gregory, K. B. (2015) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.0431512jes · Cited by 71 · see citing works

Removal of nitrate by asymmetric capacitive deionization

Lado, J. J., Pérez-Roa, R. E., Wouters, J. J., Tejedor-Tejedor, M. I., Federspill, C., Ortiz, J. M., & Anderson, M. A. (2017) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2017.03.071 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Synthesis and electrical properties of NaSS–MAA–MMA cation exchange membranes for membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI)

Kwak, N.-S., Koo, J. S., Hwang, T., & Choi, E. M. (2011) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2011.09.046 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Capacitive deionization (CDI) for removal of phosphate from aqueous solution

Huang, G.-H., Chen, T.-C., Hsu, S.-F., Huang, Y.-H., & Chuang, S. (2013) · Desalination and Water Treatment · doi:10.1080/19443994.2013.826331 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Inland Desalination: Challenges and Research Needs

Brady, P. V., Kottenstette, R. J., Mayer, T. M., & Hightower, M. (2009) · Journal of Contemporary Water Research & Education · doi:10.1111/j.1936-704x.2005.mp132001007.x · Cited by 57 · see citing works

Nitrate electro-sorption/reduction in capacitive deionization using a novel Pd/NiAl-layered metal oxide film electrode

Hu, C., Dong, J., Wang, T., Liu, R., Liu, H., & Qu, J. (2017) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2017.10.167 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

A capacitive deionization system with high energy recovery and effective re-use

Andres, G. L., & YOSHIHARA, Y. (2016) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2016.03.021 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Carbon fiber sheets coated with thin-films of SiO2 and γ-Al2O3 as electrodes in capacitive deionization: Relationship between properties of the oxide films and electrode performance

Wouters, J. J., Lado, J. J., Tejedor-Tejedor, M. I., Pérez-Roa, R. E., & Anderson, M. A. (2013) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2013.08.170 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

A microbial fuel cell driven capacitive deionization technology for removal of low level dissolved ions

Feng, C., Hou, C., Chen, S., & Yu, C. (2013) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.12.068 · Cited by 50 · see citing works

Asymmetric Capacitive Deionization Utilizing Low Surface Area Carbon Electrodes Coated with Nanoporous Thin-Films of Al2O3and SiO2

Lado, J. J., Wouters, J. J., Tejedor-Tejedor, M. I., Anderson, M. A., & García‐Calvo, E. (2013) · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · doi:10.1149/2.094308jes · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Carbon materials as electrodes for electrosorption of NaCl in aqueous solutions

Villar, I., la Calle, D. J. S.-D., González, Z., Granda, M., Blanco, C., Menéndez, R., & Santamarı́a, R. (2010) · Adsorption · doi:10.1007/s10450-010-9296-0 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

High performance graphene composite microsphere electrodes for capacitive deionisation

Liu, L., Liao, L., Meng, Q., & Cao, B. (2015) · Carbon · doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2015.04.009 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Combined reverse osmosis and constant-current operated capacitive deionization system for seawater desalination

Minhas, M. B., Jande, Y. A. C., & Kim, W. (2014) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2014.03.043 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Integrating reverse electrodialysis with constant current operating capacitive deionization

Jande, Y. A. C., & Kim, W. (2014) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.07.039 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Improving desalination by coupling membrane capacitive deionization with microbial desalination cell

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Pressure driven membrane processes — the answer to the need of a growing world population for quality water supply and waste water disposal

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Influence of Metal Oxide Coatings, Carbon Materials and Potentials on Ion Removal in Capacitive Deionization

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Effects of NF treated water on corrosion of pipe distribution system and its implications to blending with conventionally treated water

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Electrochemical softening using capacitive deionization (CDI) with zeolite modified carbon electrode (ZMCE)

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Innovative Approaches to RO Concentrate Management: Beneficial Reuse and Concentrate Minimization

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Recent advances in ion selectivity with capacitive deionization

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Comparison of energy consumption in desalination by capacitive deionization and reverse osmosis

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A review on lithium recovery using electrochemical capturing systems

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A critical review on biochar-based engineered hierarchical porous carbon for capacitive charge storage

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Capacitive deionization and electrosorption for heavy metal removal

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Structure and functionality design of novel carbon and faradaic electrode materials for high-performance capacitive deionization

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Electrochemical reduction of Cr( vi ) in water: lessons learned from fundamental studies and applications

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Highly efficient water desalination by capacitive deionization on biomass-derived porous carbon nanoflakes

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Overview of recent developments of resource recovery from wastewater via electrochemistry-based technologies

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Designing electrocatalysts for seawater splitting: surface/interface engineering toward enhanced electrocatalytic performance

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Membrane desalination and water re-use for agriculture: State of the art and future outlook

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3D Heterostructure Constructed by Few-Layered MXenes with a MoS2 Layer as the Shielding Shell for Excellent Hybrid Capacitive Deionization and Enhanced Structural Stability

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Improving the feasibility and applicability of flow-electrode capacitive deionization (FCDI): Review of process optimization and energy efficiency

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Nitrogen-doped nanostructured carbons: A new material horizon for water desalination by capacitive deionization

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Recent progress in environmentally friendly bio-electrochemical devices for simultaneous water desalination and wastewater treatment

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Phosphorus recovery from wastewater and sewage sludge as vivianite

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Flexible structural engineering of PPy-NiCo-LDH@Mxene for improved capacitive deionization and efficient hard water softening process

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Energy consumption in membrane capacitive deionization and comparison with reverse osmosis

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Removal of heavy metal ions by capacitive deionization: Effect of surface modification on ions adsorption

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Frontiers of Membrane Desalination Processes for Brackish Water Treatment: A Review

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Hierarchical porous carbon derived from activated biochar as an eco-friendly electrode for the electrosorption of inorganic ions

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Membrane capacitive deionization-reverse electrodialysis hybrid system for improving energy efficiency of reverse osmosis seawater desalination

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Perfect divalent cation selectivity with capacitive deionization

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Biomass-based carbon electrode materials for capacitive deionization: a review

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pH Dependence of Phosphorus Speciation and Transport in Flow-Electrode Capacitive Deionization

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Improved performance and long-term stability of activated carbon doped with nitrogen for capacitive deionization

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Treatment of industrial brine using capacitive deionization (CDI) towards zero liquid discharge – challenges and optimization

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Electro-assisted adsorption of Cs(I) and Co(II) from aqueous solution by capacitive deionization with activated carbon cloth/graphene oxide composite electrode

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Efficient removal of metal ions by capacitive deionization with straw waste derived graphitic porous carbon nanosheets

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Self-supporting porous carbon nanofibers with opposite surface charges for high-performance inverted capacitive deionization

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Application of Capacitive Deionization in Water Treatment and Energy Recovery: A Review

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The need for ion-exchange membranes with high charge densities

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Highly efficient and stable desalination via novel hybrid capacitive deionization with redox-active polyimide cathode

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Synthesis of Three-Dimensional Graphene-Based Hybrid Materials for Water Purification: A Review

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Modification of Cation-Exchange Membranes with Polyelectrolyte Multilayers to Tune Ion Selectivity in Capacitive Deionization

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Long-lasting, monovalent-selective capacitive deionization electrodes

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Freestanding N-doped graphene membrane electrode with interconnected porous architecture for efficient capacitive deionization

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Recent Progress and Challenges in Faradic Capacitive Desalination: From Mechanism to Performance

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A comprehensive review of saline effluent disposal and treatment: conventional practices, emerging technologies, and future potential

Sahu, P. (2020) · Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination · doi:10.2166/wrd.2020.065 · Cited by 82 · see citing works

Ni-doping Cu-Prussian blue analogue/carbon nanotubes composite (Ni-CuPBA/CNTs) with 3D electronic channel-rich network structure for capacitive deionization

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Highly Selective Recovery of Phosphorus from Wastewater via Capacitive Deionization Enabled by Ferrocene-polyaniline-Functionalized Carbon Nanotube Electrodes

Gao, F., Li, X., Shi, W. F., & Wang, Z. (2022) · ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces · doi:10.1021/acsami.2c06248 · Cited by 81 · see citing works

A review of recent advances in electrode materials and applications for flow-electrode desalination systems

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Flexible structural construction of the ternary composite Ni,Co-Prussian blue analogue@MXene/polypyrrole for high-capacity capacitive deionization

Cai, Y., Zhang, W., Zhao, J., & Wang, Y. (2023) · Applied Surface Science · doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.156926 · Cited by 80 · see citing works

Selective Lithium Extraction from Diluted Binary Solutions Using Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOF)-Based Membrane Capacitive Deionization (MCDI)

Yu, H., Hossain, S. M., Wang, C., Choo, Y., Naidu, G., Han, D. S., & Shon, H. K. (2023) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2023.116569 · Cited by 79 · see citing works

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Sayed, E. T., Radi, M. A., Ahmad, A., Abdelkareem, M. A., Alawadhi, H., Atieh, M. A., & Olabi, A. G. (2021) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130001 · Cited by 78 · see citing works

A comprehensive review of capacitive deionization technology with biochar-based electrodes: Biochar-based electrode preparation, deionization mechanism and applications

Chu, M., Tian, W., Zhao, J. H., Zou, M., Lu, Z., Zhang, D., & Jiang, J. (2022) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136024 · Cited by 78 · see citing works

A comprehensive review of microbial desalination cells for present and future challenges

Jatoi, A. S., Hashmi, Z., Mazari, S. A., Mubarak, N. M., Karri, R. R., Ramesh, S., & Rezakazemi, M. (2022) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2022.115808 · Cited by 77 · see citing works

Membranes for separation of alkali/alkaline earth metal ions: A review

Wang, Y., Zhang, W., Zeng, X., Deng, T., & Wang, J. (2021) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119640 · Cited by 74 · see citing works

Structurally and chemically engineered graphene for capacitive deionization

Chang, L., Fei, Y., & Hu, Y. H. (2020) · Journal of Materials Chemistry A · doi:10.1039/d0ta10087k · Cited by 73 · see citing works

MOFs-derived Fe, N-co doped porous carbon anchored on activated carbon for enhanced phosphate removal by capacitive deionization

Song, X. Q., Chen, X., Chen, W., & Ao, T. (2022) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122694 · Cited by 73 · see citing works

A hybrid process of coprecipitation-induced crystallization-capacitive deionization-ion exchange process for heavy metals removal from hypersaline ternary precursor wastewater

Zhao, C., Ge, R., Zhen, Y., Wang, Y., Li, Z., Shi, Y.-Z., & Chen, X. (2019) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2019.122136 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

Advances and Applications of Hollow Fiber Nanofiltration Membranes: A Review

Sewerin, T., Elshof, M. G., Matencio, S., Boerrigter, M. E., Yu, J., & de Grooth, J. (2021) · Membranes · doi:10.3390/membranes11110890 · Cited by 70 · see citing works

Maximized ion accessibility in the binder-free layer-by-layer MXene/CNT film prepared by the electrophoretic deposition for rapid hybrid capacitive deionization

Cai, Y., Zhang, L., Fang, R., Wang, Y., & Wang, J. (2022) · Separation and Purification Technology · doi:10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121019 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Capacitive deionization for water desalination: Cost analysis, recent advances, and process optimization

AL-Rajabi, M. M., Abumadi, F. A., Laoui, T., Atieh, M. A., & Khalil, K. A. (2024) · Journal of Water Process Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.104816 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

State-of-the-Art Organic- and Inorganic-Based Hollow Fiber Membranes in Liquid and Gas Applications: Looking Back and Beyond

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3D printing for membrane desalination: Challenges and future prospects

Soo, A., Ali, S. M., & Shon, H. K. (2021) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2021.115366 · Cited by 65 · see citing works

Integrated solar seawater desalination and power generation via plasmonic sawdust-derived biochar: Waste to wealth

Saad, A. G., Gebreil, A., Kospa, D. A., El-Hakam, S. A., & Ibrahim, A. A. (2022) · Desalination · doi:10.1016/j.desal.2022.115824 · Cited by 65 · see citing works

Efficient electro-assisted adsorption/desorption of phosphate on MOF-derived hierarchically porous carbon electrode

He, M., Zhang, P., Zhang, X., Li, F., Huo, S., Fang, D., Liang, B., & Li, K. (2022) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132262 · Cited by 65 · see citing works

Recent advances of thin film composite nanofiltration membranes for Mg2+/Li+ separation

Peng, H. Y., Lau, S. K., & Yong, W. F. (2024) · Advanced Membranes · doi:10.1016/j.advmem.2024.100093 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Partially reduced CeO2/C@CNT with high oxygen vacancy boosting phosphate adsorption as CDI anode

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Enhanced capacitive deionization using a biochar-integrated novel flow-electrode

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Elaborate designed sandwich structural faradic material NPC/NiMn-LDH/MXene for enriched ion accessible transfer pathways in capacitive deionization

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Low energy consumption flow capacitive deionization with a combination of redox couples and carbon slurry

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Ladder Mechanisms of Ion Transport in Prussian Blue Analogues

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Construction and evaluation of a novel three-electrode capacitive deionization system with high desalination performance

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Nanopatterned metal–organic framework electrodes with improved capacitive deionization properties for highly efficient water desalination

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Interconnected Graphene Hollow Shells for High-Performance Capacitive Deionization

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A Brief Review on High‐Performance Capacitive Deionization Enabled by Intercalation Electrodes

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Fundamental understanding of Prussian blue and its analogues for superior capacitive deionization: A perspective from nanoarchitectonics

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A 3D ordered hierarchically porous non-carbon electrode for highly effective and efficient capacitive deionization

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Application of Capacitive Deionization in Water Treatment and Energy Recovery: A Review

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Hybrid and Flow-Electrode Capacitive Deionization: Materials Design, Multispecies Removal, and Smart Regulation

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Versatile applications of capacitive deionization (CDI)-based technologies

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