Altered molecular signature of intestinal microbiota in irritable bowel syndrome patients compared with healthy controls: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Abstract
Background Many studies have reported significant changes in intestinal microbiota in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients based on quantitative real-time PCR analysis. Aims We aimed to review the alterations in intestinal microbiota. Methods An online search up to June 9, 2016, was conducted. This systematic review and meta-analysis included differential expression of intestinal microbiota in patients with IBS versus healthy controls (HCs) and subgroup analysis. We assessed the quality of the included studies using an original assessment tool. Results A total of 13 articles involving 360 IBS patients and 268 healthy controls were included. The quality assessment scores for these articles ranged from 5 to 8. Significant differences in expression in IBS patients were observed for Lactobacillus (SMD=-0.85, P<0.001, I 2=28%), Bifidobacterium (SMD=-1.17, P<0.001, I 2=79.3%), and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii (SMD=-1.05, P<0.001, I 2=0.0%) but not Bacteroides-Prevotella group, Escherichia coli or other genera or species. Subgroup analysis showed that diarrhea-predominant IBS patients had significantly different expression of Lactobacillus (SMD=-1.81, P<0.001) and Bifidobacterium (SMD=-1.45, P<0.001). Conclusion Down-regulation of bacterial colonization including Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium and F. prausnitzii was observed in IBS patients, particularly in diarrhea-predominant IBS (IBS-D). Microbiota changes participate in the pathogenesis of IBS and may underlie the efficacy of probiotic supplements.
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Some studies reported that the number of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli in the feces of IBS patients was less than that of normal subjects, whereas other studies reported that the number was greater.
“Some studies have reported that the number of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacilli in the feces of IBS patients was less than that of normal subjects, whereas other studies reported that the number was greater than that of normal subjects [8,9,10,11,12,13,14].”
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- Authors
- Liu, H.-N., Wu, H., Chen, Y.-Z., Chen, Y.-J., Shen, X.-Z., & Liu, T.-T.
- Affiliations
- Fudan University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Liu, Hai-Ning
- Wu, Hao
- Chen, Yu-Zhuo
- ORCID
- Venue
- Digestive and Liver Disease
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-04
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 331-337
- ISSN
- 1590-8658 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2574577991
- Cited by
- 254
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 34 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 23 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 2.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Digestive and Liver Disease (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Keywords
- irritable bowel syndrome, gut microbiota, Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome, bacterial colonization, probiotics, gut dysbiosis
- MeSH terms
- Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Bacteria, Diarrhea, DNA, Bacterial, Feces, Humans, Down-Regulation, Probiotics, Irritable Bowel Syndrome, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
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