Cited by 177Statistical Methods and Bayesian InferenceStatistical Methods in Clinical TrialsAdvanced Causal Inference Techniques

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 174 of the 174 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Methods for testing theory and evaluating impact in randomized field trials: Intent-to-treat analyses for integrating the perspectives of person, place, and time

Open access

Brown, C. Hendricks, Wang, Wei, Kellam, Sheppard G., Muthén, Bengt O., Petras, Hanno, Toyinbo, Peter, Poduska, Jeanne, Ialongo, Nicholas, Wyman, Peter A., Chamberlain, Patricia, Sloboda, Zili, MacKinnon, David P., Windham, Amy·2008·Drug and Alcohol Dependence

DOI 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.11.013PMC PMC2560173

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Randomized field trials provide unique opportunities to examine the effectiveness of an intervention in real world settings and to test and extend both theory of etiology and theory of intervention. These trials are designed not only to test for overall intervention impact but also to examine how impact varies as a function of individual level characteristics, context, and across time. Examination of such variation in impact requires analytical methods that take into account the trial's multiple nested structure and the evolving changes in outcomes over time. The models that we describe here merge multilevel modeling with growth modeling, allowing for variation in impact to be represented through discrete mixtures--growth mixture models--and nonparametric smooth functions--generalized additive mixed models. These methods are part of an emerging class of multilevel growth mixture models, and we illustrate these with models that examine overall impact and variation in impact. In this paper, we define intent-to-treat analyses in group-randomized multilevel field trials and discuss appropriate ways to identify, examine, and test for variation in impact without inflating the Type I error rate. We describe how to make causal inferences more robust to misspecification of covariates in such analyses and how to summarize and present these interactive intervention effects clearly. Practical strategies for reducing model complexity, checking model fit, and handling missing data are discussed using six randomized field trials to show how these methods may be used across trials randomized at different levels.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.11.013

Cites

174 of 174 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Estimating the Dimension of a Model
Schwarz, G. (1978) · The Annals of Statistics · doi:10.1214/aos/1176344136 · Cited by 47,033
Classification and Regression Trees.
Gordon, A. D., Breiman, L., Friedman, J. H., Olshen, R. A., & Stone, C. J. (1984) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2530946 · Cited by 23,867
Classification and Regression Trees.
Ryzin, J. V., Breiman, L., Friedman, J. H., Olshen, R. A., & Stone, C. J. (1986) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2288003 · Cited by 21,030
Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys
Rubin, D. B. (1987) · Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics · doi:10.1002/9780470316696 · Cited by 20,701
Generalized Linear Models
(2005) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/0-387-27255-0_9 · Cited by 20,333
Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods.
Longford, N. T., Bryk, A. S., & Raudenbush, S. W. (1993) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2075823 · Cited by 18,773
Statistical Analysis With Missing Data
Lahiff, M., Little, R. J. A., & Rubin, D. B. (1989) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2289883 · Cited by 17,385
Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods
Davidian, M. (2003) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1198/jasa.2003.s288 · Cited by 13,820
Missing data: our view of the state of the art
Schafer, J. L., & Graham, J. W. (2002) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.7.2.147 · Cited by 11,638
Deciding on the Number of Classes in Latent Class Analysis and Growth Mixture Modeling: A Monte Carlo Simulation Study
Nylund, K. L., Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. O. (2007) · Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705510701575396 · Cited by 11,415
Self-citation

Show all 171 references

Research works printed but not linked: 2

Muthén, B.O. Latent variable hybrids: overview of old and new models. In: Hancock, G.R., Samuelsen, K.M. (Eds.), Advances in Latent Variable Mixture Models. Information Age Publishing, Inc., Charlotte, NC, in press.
Wyman, P.A., Brown, C.H., Inman, J., Cross, W., Schmeelk-Cone, K., Guo, J., Peña, J. Randomized trial of a gatekeeper training program for suicide prevention. J Clin. Consult. Psychol., in press.

Sorted by citations

Purposeful Sampling for Qualitative Data Collection and Analysis in Mixed Method Implementation Research
Palinkas, L. A., Horwitz, S. M., Green, C. A., Wisdom, J. P., Duan, N., & Hoagwood, K. (2015) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y · Cited by 12,038
“Another alternative to the classic RCT are the adaptive designs proposed by Brown et al. (2006, 2008, 2009).”
Method
Group-Based Trajectory Modeling in Clinical Research
Nagin, D. S., & Odgers, C. L. (2010) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131413 · Cited by 2,749
Untitled work
(2009) · Cited by 2,013
Standards of Evidence for Efficacy, Effectiveness, and Scale-up Research in Prevention Science: Next Generation
Gottfredson, D. C., Cook, T. D., Gardner, F. E. M., Gorman-Smith, D., Howe, G. W., Sandler, I. N., & Zafft, K. M. (2015) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-015-0555-x · Cited by 627
An outcome evaluation of the sources of strength suicide prevention program delivered by adolescent peer leaders in high schools.
Wyman, P. A., Brown, C. H., LoMurray, M., Schmeelk-Cone, K., Petrova, M., Yu, Q., Walsh, E., Tu, X., & Wang, W. (2010) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2009.190025 · Cited by 536
Self-citation
The Use of Propensity Scores to Assess the Generalizability of Results from Randomized Trials
Stuart, E. A., Cole, S. R., Bradshaw, C. P., & Leaf, P. J. (2011) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A: Statistics in Society · doi:10.1111/j.1467-985x.2010.00673.x · Cited by 524
An Overview of Research and Evaluation Designs for Dissemination and Implementation
Brown, C. H., Curran, G., Palinkas, L. A., Aarons, G. A., Wells, K. B., Jones, L., Collins, L. M., Duan, N., Mittman, B. S., Wallace, A., et al. (2017) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031816-044215 · Cited by 509
Self-citation
Effects of a universal classroom behavior management program in first and second grades on young adult behavioral, psychiatric, and social outcomes
Kellam, S. G., Brown, C. H., Poduska, J. M., Ialongo, N. S., Wang, W., Toyinbo, P., Petras, H., Ford, C., Windham, A., & Wilcox, H. C. (2008) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.01.004 · Cited by 431
Self-citation
Universal school-based prevention programs for alcohol misuse in young people
Foxcroft, D., & Tsertsvadze, A. (2011) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009113 · Cited by 405
Integrated models of school-based prevention: Logic and theory
Domitrovich, C. E., Bradshaw, C. P., Greenberg, M. T., Embry, D., Poduska, J. M., & Ialongo, N. S. (2010) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.20452 · Cited by 352
Self-citation
Prevention of Behavior Problems for Children in Foster Care: Outcomes and Mediation Effects
Chamberlain, P., Price, J. M., Leve, L. D., Laurent, H. K., Landsverk, J. A., & Reid, J. B. (2008) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-007-0080-7 · Cited by 294
Self-citation
Addressing Core Challenges for the Next Generation of Type 2 Translation Research and Systems: The Translation Science to Population Impact (TSci Impact) Framework
Society for Prevention Research Type 2 Translational Task Force Members and Contributing Authors, Spoth, R., Rohrbach, L. A., Greenberg, M., Leaf, P., Brown, C. H., Fagan, A., Catalano, R. F., Pentz, M. A., Sloboda, Z., et al. (2013) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-012-0362-6 · Cited by 283
Self-citation
Group-Based Trajectory Modeling (Nearly) Two Decades Later
Nagin, D. S., & Odgers, C. L. (2010) · Journal of Quantitative Criminology · doi:10.1007/s10940-010-9113-7 · Cited by 259
The Adolescent Substance Abuse Prevention Study: A randomized field trial of a universal substance abuse prevention program
Sloboda, Z., Stephens, R. C., Stephens, P. C., Grey, S. F., Teasdale, B., Hawthorne, R. D., Williams, J., & Marquette, J. F. (2009) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.01.015 · Cited by 199
Self-citation
Adaptive Designs for Randomized Trials in Public Health
Brown, C. H., Ten Have, T. R., Jo, B., Dagne, G., Wyman, P. A., Muthén, B., & Gibbons, R. D. (2009) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.031308.100223 · Cited by 184
Self-citation
Developmental epidemiological courses leading to antisocial personality disorder and violent and criminal behavior: Effects by young adulthood of a universal preventive intervention in first- and second-grade classrooms
Petras, H., Kellam, S. G., Brown, C. H., Muthén, B., Ialongo, N. S., & PODUSKA, J. M. (2008) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.10.015 · Cited by 170
Self-citation
Testing the leadership and organizational change for implementation (LOCI) intervention in substance abuse treatment: a cluster randomized trial study protocol
Aarons, G. A., Ehrhart, M. G., Moullin, J. C., Torres, E. M., & Green, A. E. (2017) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-017-0562-3 · Cited by 159
Committee on the Prevention of Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse Among Children, Youth, and Young Adults: Research Advances and Promising Interventions
PromisingInterventions, O’Connell, M. E., Boat, T. F., & Warner, K. E. (2009) · Cited by 159
The Impact of the Good Behavior Game, a Universal Classroom-Based Preventive Intervention in First and Second Grades, on High-Risk Sexual Behaviors and Drug Abuse and Dependence Disorders into Young Adulthood
Kellam, S. G., WANG, W. J., Mackenzie, A. C. L., Brown, C. H., Ompad, D. C., Or, F., Ialongo, N. S., PODUSKA, J. M., & Windham, A. M. (2012) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-012-0296-z · Cited by 151
Self-citation
Implementation Research Methodologies for Achieving Scientific Equity and Health Equity
McNulty, M., Smith, J. D., Villamar, J. A., Burnett‐Zeigler, I., Vermeer, W., Benbow, N., Gallo, C. G., Wilensky, U. J., Hjorth, A., Mustanski, B. S., et al. (2019) · Ethnicity & Disease · doi:10.18865/ed.29.s1.83 · Cited by 150
Self-citation
A Call to Address Complexity in Prevention Science Research
Lich, K. H., Ginexi, E. M., Osgood, N. D., & Mabry, P. L. (2012) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-012-0285-2 · Cited by 143
Impact of the Good Behavior Game, a universal classroom-based behavior intervention, on young adult service use for problems with emotions, behavior, or drugs or alcohol
PODUSKA, J. M., Kellam, S. G., WANG, W. J., Brown, C. H., Ialongo, N. S., & Toyinbo, P. A. (2008) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.10.009 · Cited by 144
Self-citation
A Randomized Controlled Effectiveness Trial of Parent Management Training With Varying Degrees of Therapist Support
Kling, Å., Forster, M. O., Sundell, K., & Melin, L. (2010) · Behavior Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.beth.2010.02.004 · Cited by 134
Universal family-based prevention programs for alcohol misuse in young people
Foxcroft, D., & Tsertsvadze, A. (2011) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009308 · Cited by 125
Reducing Substance Use and HIV Health Disparities among Hispanic Youth in the USA: The Familias Unidas Program of Research
Prado, G. J., & Pantin, H. M. (2011) · Psychosocial Intervention · doi:10.5093/in2011v20n1a6 · Cited by 122
Trajectories of Depression Severity in Clinical Trials of Duloxetine
Gueorguieva, R. V. (2011) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.132 · Cited by 121
Mixed-method study of a conceptual model of evidence-based intervention sustainment across multiple public-sector service settings
Aarons, G. A., Green, A. E., Willging, C. E., Ehrhart, M. G., Roesch, S. C., Hecht, D. B., & Chaffin, M. J. (2014) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-014-0183-z · Cited by 107
Promoting Alternative Thinking Strategies (PATHS) and Elementary School Aged Children's Aggression: Results from a Cluster Randomized Trial
Crean, H. F., & Johnson, D. B. (2013) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10464-013-9576-4 · Cited by 125
The efficacy of Familias Unidas on drug and alcohol outcomes for Hispanic delinquent youth: Main effects and interaction effects by parental stress and social support
Prado, G. J., Córdova, D., Huang, S., Estrada, Y. A., Rosen, A., Bacio, G. A., Jimenez, G. L., Pantin, H. M., Brown, C. H., Velázquez, M.-R., et al. (2012) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.06.011 · Cited by 104
Self-citation
Engaging and Recruiting Counties in an Experiment on Implementing Evidence-based Practice in California
Chamberlain, P., Brown, C. H., Saldana, L., Reid, J., Wang, W., Marsenich, L., Sosna, T., Padgett, C., & Bouwman, G. (2008) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-008-0167-x · Cited by 100
Self-citation
Sustaining Fidelity Following the Nationwide PMTO™ Implementation in Norway
Forgatch, M. S., & DeGarmo, D. S. (2011) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-011-0225-6 · Cited by 99
Universal multi-component prevention programs for alcohol misuse in young people
Foxcroft, D., & Tsertsvadze, A. (2011) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd009307 · Cited by 103
After deployment, adaptive parenting tools: 1-year outcomes of an evidence-based parenting program for military families following deployment
Gewirtz, A. H., DeGarmo, D. S., & Zamir, O. (2018) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-017-0839-4 · Cited by 97
Evaluation of two implementation strategies in 51 child county public service systems in two states: results of a cluster randomized head-to-head implementation trial
Brown, C. H., Chamberlain, P., Saldana, L., Padgett, C., Wang, W., & Cruden, G. (2014) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-014-0134-8 · Cited by 89
Self-citation
Design Elements in Implementation Research: A Structured Review of Child Welfare and Child Mental Health Studies
Landsverk, J. A., Brown, C. H., Rolls-Reutz, J., Palinkas, L. A., & Horwitz, S. M. (2010) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-010-0315-y · Cited by 94
Self-citation
Cochrane Review: Universal school‐based prevention programs for alcohol misuse in young people
Foxcroft, D. R., & Tsertsvadze, A. (2012) · Evidence-Based Child Health: A Cochrane Review Journal · doi:10.1002/ebch.1829 · Cited by 87
Problem Behavior and Urban, Low-Income Youth
Lewis, K. M., Schure, M. B., Bavarian, N., DuBois, D. L., Day, J. P., Ji, P. Y., Silverthorn, N., Acock, A. C., Vuchinich, S., & Flay, B. R. (2013) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2013.01.030 · Cited by 86
Cluster randomized trials with treatment noncompliance.
Jo, B., Asparouhov, T., Muthén, B. O., Ialongo, N. S., & Brown, C. H. (2008) · Psychological Methods · doi:10.1037/1082-989x.13.1.1 · Cited by 83
Self-citation
FEASIBILITY, ACCEPTABILITY, AND INITIAL FINDINGS FROM A COMMUNITY‐BASED CULTURAL MENTAL HEALTH INTERVENTION FOR AMERICAN INDIAN YOUTH AND THEIR FAMILIES
Goodkind, J. R., LaNoue, M. D., Freeland, C. L. A. L., & Freund, R. (2012) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.20517 · Cited by 90
An evaluation of the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for opioid use disorder and chronic pain
Barry, D. T., Beitel, M., Cutter, C. J., Fiellin, D. A., Kerns, R. D., Moore, B. A., Oberleitner, L., Madden, L. M., Liong, C., Ginn, J., et al. (2019) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.10.015 · Cited by 81
Effects of Positive Action on the Emotional Health of Urban Youth: A Cluster-Randomized Trial
Lewis, K. M., DuBois, D. L., Bavarian, N., Acock, A. C., Silverthorn, N., Day, J. P., Ji, P. Y., Vuchinich, S., & Flay, B. R. (2013) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.06.012 · Cited by 79
The combined effects of prenatal drug exposure and early adversity on neurobehavioral disinhibition in childhood and adolescence
Fisher, P. A., Lester, B. M., DeGarmo, D. S., LaGasse, L. L., Lin, H., Shankaran, S., Bada, H. S., Bauer, C. R., Hammond, J. A., Whitaker, T. M., et al. (2011) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579411000290 · Cited by 81
Methods for Synthesizing Findings on Moderation Effects Across Multiple Randomized Trials
Prevention Science and Methodology Group, Brown, C. H., Sloboda, Z., Faggiano, F., Teasdale, B., Keller, F., Burkhart, G., Vigna‐Taglianti, F., Howe, G. W., Masyn, K. E., et al. (2011) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-011-0207-8 · Cited by 77
Self-citation
Motivational interviewing for alcohol misuse in young adults.
Foxcroft, D., Coombes, L., Wood, S., Allen, D., & Santimano, N. M. L. A. (2014) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007025.pub2 · Cited by 82
Retracted
Comparative effectiveness of medication versus cognitive-behavioral therapy in a randomized controlled trial of low-income young minority women with depression.
Siddique, J., Chung, J. Y., Brown, C. H., & Miranda, J. M. (2012) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0030452 · Cited by 70
Self-citation
Partnerships for the design, conduct, and analysis of effectiveness, and implementation research: Experiences of the Prevention Science and Methodology Group
Brown, C. H., Kellam, S. G., Kaupert, S., Muthén, B. O., Wang, W., Muthén, L. K., Chamberlain, P., PoVey, C. L., Cady, R., Valente, T. W., et al. (2012) · Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research · doi:10.1007/s10488-011-0387-3 · Cited by 68
Self-citation
Preventing Internalizing Symptoms Among Hispanic Adolescents: A Synthesis Across Familias Unidas Trials
Perrino, T., Pantin, H., Prado, G., Huang, S., Brincks, A., Howe, G., Beardslee, W., Sandler, I., & Brown, C. H. (2014) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-013-0448-9 · Cited by 66
Self-citation
Effectiveness of a multi-level implementation strategy for ASD interventions: study protocol for two linked cluster randomized trials
Brookman-Frazee, L. I., & Stahmer, A. C. (2018) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-018-0757-2 · Cited by 70
Testing a Military Family Stress Model
Gewirtz, A. H., DeGarmo, D. S., & Zamir, O. (2017) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/famp.12282 · Cited by 80
Methodological Considerations for Advancing Research on the Health and Wellbeing of Sexual and Gender Minority Youth
Schrager, S. M., Steiner, R. J., Bouris, A. M., Macapagal, K. R., & Brown, C. H. (2019) · LGBT Health · doi:10.1089/lgbt.2018.0141 · Cited by 72
Self-citation
Effects of a Social-Emotional and Character Development Program on the Trajectory of Behaviors Associated with Social-Emotional and Character Development: Findings from Three Randomized Trials
Washburn, I. J., Acock, A. C., Vuchinich, S., Snyder, F. J., Li, K., Ji, P. Y., Day, J. P., DuBois, D. L., & Flay, B. R. (2011) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-011-0230-9 · Cited by 63
Brief CBT for insomnia delivered in primary care to patients endorsing suicidal ideation: a proof-of-concept randomized clinical trial
Pigeon, W. R., Funderburk, J. S., Cross, W. F., Bishop, T. M., & Crean, H. F. (2019) · Translational Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/tbm/ibz108 · Cited by 65
The role of randomized trials in testing interventions for the prevention of youth suicide
Brown, C. H., Wyman, P. A., Brinales, J. M., & Gibbons, R. D. (2007) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/09540260701797779 · Cited by 66
Self-citation
Effects of a universal classroom behavior program in first and second grades on young adult problem outcomes
Kellam, S. G., Reid, J. B., & Balster, R. L. (2008) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.01.006 · Cited by 61
Self-citation
Missing Data in Longitudinal Trials – Part B, Analytic Issues
Siddique, J., Brown, C. H., Hedeker, D., Duan, N., Gibbons, R. D., Miranda, J. M., & Lavori, P. W. (2008) · Psychiatric Annals · doi:10.3928/00485713-20081201-09 · Cited by 58
Self-citation
A Computational Future for Preventing HIV in Minority Communities: How Advanced Technology Can Improve Implementation of Effective Programs
Brown, C. H., Mohr, D. C., Gallo, C. G., Mader, C., Palinkas, L., Wingood, G., Prado, G., Kellam, S. G., Pantin, H., Poduska, J., et al. (2013) · JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes · doi:10.1097/qai.0b013e31829372bd · Cited by 55
Self-citation
Effectiveness of Circle of Life, an HIV-Preventive Intervention for American Indian Middle School Youths: A Group Randomized Trial in a Northern Plains Tribe
Kaufman, C. E., Whitesell, N. R., Keane, E., Desserich, J. A., Giago, C., Sam, A., & Mitchell, C. M. (2014) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2013.301822 · Cited by 49
Exercise and mental health of people living with HIV: A systematic review
Nosrat, S., Whitworth, J. W., & Ciccolo, J. T. (2017) · Chronic Illness · doi:10.1177/1742395317694224 · Cited by 54
Effects of a National Safe Patient Handling Program on Nursing Injury Incidence Rates
Powell‐Cope, G. M., Toyinbo, P. A., Patel, N., Rugs, D., Elnitsky, C., Hahm, B., Sutton, B. S., Campbell, R., Besterman‐Dahan, K., Matz, M. W., et al. (2014) · JONA The Journal of Nursing Administration · doi:10.1097/nna.0000000000000111 · Cited by 48
Self-citation
Piloting cognitive–behavioral therapy for insomnia integrated with prolonged exposure.
Colvonen, P. J., Drummond, S. P. A., Angkaw, A. C., & Norman, S. B. (2018) · Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy · doi:10.1037/tra0000402 · Cited by 48
Testing the Universality of the Effects of the Communities That Care Prevention System for Preventing Adolescent Drug Use and Delinquency
Oesterle, S., Hawkins, J. D., Fagan, A. A., Abbott, R. D., & Catalano, R. F. (2010) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-010-0178-1 · Cited by 47
Direct and Mediated Effects of a Social-Emotional and Character Development Program on Adolescent Substance Use.
Lewis, K. M., Bavarian, N., Snyder, F. J., Acock, A. C., Day, J., DuBois, D. L., Ji, P. Y., Schure, M. B., Silverthorn, N., Vuchinich, S., et al. (2012) · PubMed · Cited by 46
Using the Classroom Check-Up model to support implementation of PATHS to PAX
Reinke, W. M., Herman, K. C., Darney, D. J., Keperling, J. P., Becker, K. D., Domitrovich, C. E., & Ialongo, N. S. (2012) · Advances in School Mental Health Promotion · doi:10.1080/1754730x.2012.707441 · Cited by 45
Self-citation
Head Injuries and Changes in Delinquency from Adolescence to Emerging Adulthood
Schwartz, J. A., Connolly, E. J., & Brauer, J. R. (2017) · Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency · doi:10.1177/0022427817710287 · Cited by 44
An internet-based adolescent depression preventive intervention: study protocol for a randomized control trial
Gladstone, T. R. G., Marko-Holguin, M., Rothberg, P. C., Nidetz, J., Diehl, A., DeFrino, D. T., Harris, M., Ching, E., Eder, M., Canel, J., et al. (2015) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-015-0705-2 · Cited by 41
Self-citation
Fathering Through Change (FTC) intervention for single fathers: Preventing coercive parenting and child problem behaviors
DeGarmo, D. S., & Jones, J. A. (2019) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579419001019 · Cited by 38
Coercive and Prosocial Fathering, Antisocial Personality, and Growth in Children’s Postdivorce Noncompliance
DeGarmo, D. S. (2010) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01410.x · Cited by 38
Can Universal SEL Programs Benefit Universally? Effects of the Positive Action Program on Multiple Trajectories of Social-Emotional and Misconduct Behaviors
Duncan, R. J., Washburn, I. J., Lewis, K. M., Bavarian, N., DuBois, D. L., Acock, A. C., Vuchinich, S., & Flay, B. R. (2016) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-016-0745-1 · Cited by 37
Cortisol Reactivity to Social Stress as a Mediator of Early Adversity on Risk and Adaptive Outcomes
Conradt, E. D., Abar, B. W., Lester, B. M., LaGasse, L. L., Shankaran, S., Bada, H. S., Bauer, C. R., Whitaker, T. M., & Hammond, J. A. (2014) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/cdev.12316 · Cited by 40
SBIRT outcomes in Houston: Final report on InSight, a hospital district-based program for patients at risk for alcohol or drug use problems
The InSight Project Research Group (2009) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.00967.x · Cited by 34
Treatment effectiveness of PMTO for children's behavior problems in Iceland: Assessing parenting practices in a randomized controlled trial
Sigmarsdóttir, M., DeGarmo, D. S., Forgatch, M. S., & Guðmundsdóttir, E. V. (2013) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.12078 · Cited by 34
The Impact of Family-Centered Prevention on Self-Regulation and Subsequent Long-Term Risk in Emerging Adults
Stormshak, E. A., DeGarmo, D. S., Chronister, K. M., & Caruthers, A. S. (2017) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-017-0852-7 · Cited by 34
Adolescent measures of family socioeconomic status: Reliability, validity, and effects on substance use behaviors in adolescence and young adulthood
Hammond, M. A., Khurana, A., & Stormshak, E. A. (2021) · Preventive Medicine Reports · doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101317 · Cited by 34
Do the effects of a family intervention on alcohol and drug use vary by nativity status?
Córdova, D., Huang, S., Pantin, H. M., & Prado, G. J. (2011) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/a0026438 · Cited by 33
Rationale and design for eHealth Familias Unidas Primary Care: A drug use, sexual risk behavior, and STI preventive intervention for hispanic youth in pediatric primary care clinics
Prado, G. J., Estrada, Y. A., Rojas, L. M., Bahamón, M., Pantin, H. M., Nagarsheth, M., Gwynn, L. A., Ofir, A. Y., Forster, L., Torres, N. S., et al. (2018) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2018.11.005 · Cited by 34
Self-citation
Sample Size Determination for Studies with Repeated Continuous Outcomes
Bhaumik, D. K., Roy, A., Aryal, S., Hur, K., Duan, N., Normand, S. T., Brown, C. H., & Gibbons, R. D. (2008) · Psychiatric Annals · doi:10.3928/00485713-20081201-01 · Cited by 33
Self-citation
Evaluation of California's Alcohol and Drug Screening and Brief Intervention Project for Emergency Department Patients
Woodruff, S. I., Eisenberg, K., McCabe, C. T., Clapp, J. D., & Hohman, M. M. (2013) · Western Journal of Emergency Medicine · doi:10.5811/westjem.2012.9.11551 · Cited by 32
Person Mobility in the Design and Analysis of Cluster-Randomized Cohort Prevention Trials
Vuchinich, S., Flay, B. R., Aber, J. L., & Bickman, L. (2012) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-011-0265-y · Cited by 31
Project STEP: Implementing the Veterans Health Administration’s Stepped Care Model of Pain Management
Edmond, S. N., Moore, B. A., Dorflinger, L. M., Goulet, J. L., Becker, W. C., Heapy, A. A., Sellinger, J. J., Lee, A. W., Levin, F. L., Ruser, C. B., et al. (2018) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1093/pm/pny094 · Cited by 34
Meta-Analysis of Implementation Practice Research
Dunst, C. J., & Trivette, C. M. (2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139013949.008 · Cited by 30
Guided by Theory, Informed by Practice
PODUSKA, J. M., & Kurki, A. (2014) · Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders · doi:10.1177/1063426614522692 · Cited by 29
Self-citation
Efficacy of Extended-Release Naltrexone on HIV-Related and Drinking Outcomes Among HIV-Positive Patients: A Randomized-Controlled Trial
Edelman, E. J., Moore, B. A., Holt, S. R., Hansen, N. B., Kyriakides, T. C., Virata, M., Brown, S. T., Justice, A. C., BRYANT, K. J., Fiellin, D. A., et al. (2018) · AIDS and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s10461-018-2241-z · Cited by 28
Ecodevelopmental and Intrapersonal Moderators of a Family Based Preventive Intervention for Hispanic Youth: A Latent Profile Analysis
Prado, G. J., Huang, S., Córdova, D., Malcolm, S., Estrada, Y. A., Cano, N. M., Maldonado‐Molina, M. M., Bacio, G. A., Rosen, A., Pantin, H. M., et al. (2013) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-012-0326-x · Cited by 29
Self-citation
Building Local Infrastructure for Community Adoption of Science-Based Prevention: The Role of Coalition Functioning
Shapiro, V. B., Hawkins, J. D., & Oesterle, S. (2015) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-015-0562-y · Cited by 28
The natural history of depression and trajectories of symptoms long term after stroke: The prospective south London stroke register
Ayis, S. A., Ayerbe, L., Crichton, S. L., Rudd, A. G., & Wolfe, C. D. A. (2016) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2016.01.030 · Cited by 27
Testing moderation in network meta‐analysis with individual participant data
Dagne, G. A., Brown, C. H., Howe, G. W., Kellam, S. G., & Liu, L. (2016) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.6883 · Cited by 28
Self-citation
Effects of a School-Based Social–Emotional and Character Development Program on Health Behaviors: A Matched-Pair, Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial
Bavarian, N., Lewis, K. M., Acock, A. C., DuBois, D. L., Yan, Z., Vuchinich, S., Silverthorn, N., Day, J., & Flay, B. R. (2016) · The Journal of Primary Prevention · doi:10.1007/s10935-016-0417-8 · Cited by 27
Reducing Risk Behavior with Family-Centered Prevention During the Young Adult Years
Stormshak, E. A., Caruthers, A. S., Chronister, K. M., DeGarmo, D. S., Stapleton, J., Falkenstein, C. A., Devargas, E. C., & Nash, W. A. (2018) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-018-0917-2 · Cited by 27
Variation in the Sustained Effects of the Communities That Care Prevention System on Adolescent Smoking, Delinquency, and Violence
Oesterle, S., Hawkins, J. D., Fagan, A. A., Abbott, R. D., & Catalano, R. F. (2013) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-013-0365-y · Cited by 26
Paths 2 the Future: Evidence for the Efficacy of a Career Development Intervention for Young Women With Disabilities
Lindstrom, L., DeGarmo, D. S., Khurana, A., Hirano, K. A., & Leve, L. D. (2020) · Exceptional Children · doi:10.1177/0014402920924851 · Cited by 25
Missing Data in Longitudinal Clinical Trials Part A: Design and Conceptual Issues
Lavori, P. W., Brown, C. H., Duan, N., Gibbons, R. D., & Greenhouse, J. B. (2008) · Psychiatric Annals · doi:10.3928/00485713-20081201-04 · Cited by 24
Self-citation
Transactional relations between caregiving stress, executive functioning, and problem behavior from early childhood to early adolescence
LaGasse, L. L., Conradt, E. D., Karalunas, S. L., Dansereau, L. M., Butner, J., Shankaran, S., Bada, H. S., Bauer, C. R., Whitaker, T. M., & Lester, B. M. (2016) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579416000286 · Cited by 27
Randomized trial of the leadership and organizational change for implementation (LOCI) strategy in substance use treatment clinics
Aarons, G. A., Sklar, M., Ehrhart, M. G., Roesch, S., Moullin, J. C., & Carandang, K. M. (2024) · Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.josat.2024.209437 · Cited by 26
Reports of Substance Abuse Prevention Programming Available in Schools
Sloboda, Z., Pyakuryal, A., Stephens, P. C., Teasdale, B., Forrest, D. W., Stephens, R. C., & Grey, S. F. (2008) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-008-0102-0 · Cited by 21
Self-citation
Study protocol for a group randomized controlled trial of a classroom-based intervention aimed at preventing early risk factors for drug abuse: integrating effectiveness and implementation research
PODUSKA, J. M., Kellam, S. G., Brown, C. H., Ford, C., Windham, A. M., Keegan, N., & Wang, W. (2009) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-4-56 · Cited by 20
Self-citation
The role of prenatal substance exposure and early adversity on parasympathetic functioning from 3 to 6 years of age
Conradt, E. D., Abar, B. W., Sheinkopf, S. J., Lester, B. M., LaGasse, L. L., Seifer, R., Shankaran, S., Bada, H. S., Bauer, C. R., Whitaker, T. M., et al. (2013) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.21155 · Cited by 22
Patterns and Predictors of Growth in Divorced Fathers’ Health Status and Substance Use
DeGarmo, D. S., Reid, J. B., Leve, L. D., Chamberlain, P., & Knutson, J. F. (2009) · American Journal of Men s Health · doi:10.1177/1557988308329454 · Cited by 20
Self-citation
Self‐Efficacy About Sexual Risk/Protective Behaviors: Intervention Impact Trajectories Among American Indian Youth
Mitchell, C. M., Kaufman, C. E., Whitesell, N. R., Beals, J., & Keane, E. (2017) · Journal of Research on Adolescence · doi:10.1111/jora.12308 · Cited by 19
Cultivating a Research Tool Kit for Social Work Doctoral Education
Kainz, K., Jensen, T. M., & Zimmerman, S. I. (2018) · Journal of Social Work Education · doi:10.1080/10437797.2018.1434446 · Cited by 19
A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Standardized Behavior Management Intervention for Students With Externalizing Behavior
Forster, M. O., Sundell, K., Morris, R. J., Karlberg, M., & Melin, L. (2010) · Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders · doi:10.1177/1063426610387431 · Cited by 18

Authors: Brown, C. H., Wang, W., Kellam, S. G., Muthén, B. O., Petras, H., Toyinbo, P., Poduska, J., Ialongo, N., Wyman, P. A., Chamberlain, P., Sloboda, Z., MacKinnon, D. P., & Windham, A.
Affiliations: University of South Florida (US)
American Institutes for Research (US)
University of California, Los Angeles (US)
University of Maryland, College Park (US)
Johns Hopkins University (US)
University of Rochester Medicine (US)
Oregon Social Learning Center (US)
University of Akron (US)
Arizona State University (US)
Corresponding author: Brown, C. Hendricks
ORCID: Brown, C. Hendricks
Wang, Wei
Muthén, Bengt O.
Petras, Hanno
Toyinbo, Peter
Ialongo, Nicholas
Wyman, Peter A.
Chamberlain, Patricia
Sloboda, Zili
MacKinnon, David P.
Venue: Drug and Alcohol Dependence
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2008-06
Volume: 95
Pages: S74-S104
ISSN: 0376-8716 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.11.013
PMC: PMC2560173
OpenAlex: W2060614575
Cited by: 177
References: 171
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 17
FWCI: 15.75
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
europepmc.org
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Drug and Alcohol Dependence (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (5t32mh018834-24)
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (K02AA000230, K02 AA00230)
National Institute of Mental Health (P30MH068685, T-32 MH018834, R01MH42968, R01MH40859, R34MH071189, R01MH076158, R01MH068423, R01MH042968, R01MH040859, P50MH38725, P50MH038725)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (P20DA017592, R01DA019984, R01DA015409, R01 DA01998-02S1)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods and Bayesian Inference
Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials
Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Advanced Causal Inference Techniques
Keywords: intention-to-treat analysis, group-randomized trials, generalized additive mixed models, theory testing, causal inference, type I error, nested data, missing data, model complexity
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Behavior Therapy, Child, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Research Design, Schools, Socialization, Violence, Baltimore, Models, Statistical, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders, Substance-Related Disorders

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Methods for testing theory and evaluating impact in randomized field trials: Intent-to-treat analyses for integrating the perspectives of person, place, and time

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks