The DOI matches its Crossref record; 85 of the 87 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effects of student participation in decision making at school. A systematic review and synthesis of empirical research
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In their literature review of student participation in school and classroom decision-making, Mager and Nowalk (2012) identified 15 studies that found positive effects of participation on academic outcomes, such as “improved examination results, better academic performance or higher grades, greater student progress, and better goal attainment or student learning” (p. 44);”
From How teachers’ student voice practices affect student engagement and achievement: exploring choice, receptivity, and responsiveness to student voice as moderators (2025) · cites this paper as Mager and Nowalk (2012)
In the citing paper
“however, the authors conclude that “too little methodologically strong research has been conducted” (p. 50), and the “low levels of evidence of better student academic achievement through participation in councils or in class decision-making” (p. 49) highlight a need for more high-quality research in this area.”
From How teachers’ student voice practices affect student engagement and achievement: exploring choice, receptivity, and responsiveness to student voice as moderators (2025) · cites this paper as Mager and Nowalk (2012)
Citations
Cites
Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions: Cochrane Book Series
(2008) · doi:10.1002/9780470712184 · Cited by 25,048
von Elm, E., Altman, D. G., Egger, M., Pocock, S. J., Gøtzsche, P. C., Vandenbroucke, J. P., & Initiative, F. T. S. (2007) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0040296 · Cited by 23,020
Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations
(2004) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7454.1490 · Cited by 8,477
Mayring, P. (2008) · Forum qualitative Sozialforschung · doi:10.17169/fqs-1.2.1089 · Cited by 6,604
Qualitative research: standards, challenges, and guidelines
Malterud, K. (2001) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(01)05627-6 · Cited by 5,014
Systematic reviews: CRD's guidance for undertaking reviews in health care
Tacconelli, E. (2010) · The Lancet Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1016/s1473-3099(10)70065-7 · Cited by 3,270
Realist review - a new method of systematic review designed for complex policy interventions
Pawson, R., Greenhalgh, T., Harvey, G., & Walshe, K. (2005) · Journal of Health Services Research & Policy · doi:10.1258/1355819054308530 · Cited by 3,190
Dixon-Woods, M., Cavers, D., Agarwal, S., Annandale, E., Arthur, A., Harvey, J., Hsu, R., Katbamna, S., Olsen, R., Smith, L., et al. (2006) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/1471-2288-6-35 · Cited by 2,289
Synthesising qualitative and quantitative evidence: A review of possible methods
Dixon-Woods, M., Agarwal, S., Jones, D., Young, B., & Sutton, A. (2005) · Journal of Health Services Research & Policy · doi:10.1177/135581960501000110 · Cited by 2,132
Democracy and education : an introduction to the philosophy of education
Dewey, J. (1944) · Virtual Defense Library (Ministerio de Defensa) · Cited by 2,096
Children's participation : from tokenism to citizenshipPreprint
Hart, R. A. (1992) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 2,088
Popay, J., Roberts, H., Sowden, A., Petticrew, M., Arai, L., Rodgers, M., Britten, N., Roen, K., & Duffy, S. (2006) · Lancaster University · doi:10.13140/2.1.1018.4643 · Cited by 2,070
von Elm, E., Altman, D. G., Egger, M., Pocock, S. J., Gøtzsche, P. C., Vandenbroucke, J. P., & Initiative, F. T. S. (2007) · Bulletin of the World Health Organization · doi:10.2471/blt.07.045120 · Cited by 1,632
Pathways to participation: openings, opportunities and obligations
Shier, H. (2001) · Children & Society · doi:10.1002/chi.617 · Cited by 1,265
Conducting a meta-ethnography of qualitative literature: Lessons learnt
Atkins, S., Lewin, S., Smith, H., Engel, M., Fretheim, A., & Volmink, J. (2008) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/1471-2288-8-21 · Cited by 981
Authorizing Students’ Perspectives: Toward Trust, Dialogue, and Change in Education
Cook-Sather, A. (2002) · Educational Researcher · doi:10.3102/0013189x031004003 · Cited by 959
Storylines of research in diffusion of innovation: a meta-narrative approach to systematic review
Greenhalgh, T., Robert, G., Macfarlane, F., Bate, P., Kyriakidou, O., & Peacock, R. (2005) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.12.001 · Cited by 913
(2003) · Digital Education Resource Archive (University College London) · Cited by 902
Weight of Evidence: a framework for the appraisal of the quality and relevance of evidence
Gough, D. (2007) · Research Papers in Education · doi:10.1080/02671520701296189 · Cited by 856
Sound, Presence, and Power: “Student Voice” in Educational Research and Reform
Cook-Sather, A. (2006) · Curriculum Inquiry · doi:10.1111/j.1467-873x.2006.00363.x · Cited by 828
Students as Radical Agents of Change
Fielding, M. (2001) · Journal of Educational Change · doi:10.1023/a:1017949213447 · Cited by 699
Guidance on the conduct of narrative synthesis in sytematic reviews
Popay, J., Roberts, H. M., Sowden, A. J., Petticrew, M. P., Arai, L., Rodgers, M., & Britten, N. (2006) · Cited by 690
The problem of appraising qualitative research
Dixon-Woods, M. (2004) · Quality and Safety in Health Care · doi:10.1136/qshc.2003.008714 · Cited by 653
Education for Citizenship and the Teaching of Democracy in Schools
Turner, P. (1999) · Teaching Public Administration · doi:10.1177/014473949901900204 · Cited by 646
Participation in practice: making it meaningful, effective and sustainable
Sinclair, R. (2004) · Children & Society · doi:10.1002/chi.817 · Cited by 643
Mitra, D. L. (2004) · Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9620.2004.00354.x · Cited by 628
A hierarchy of evidence for assessing qualitative health research
Daly, J., Willis, K., Small, R., Green, J., Welch, N., Kealy, M., & Hughes, E. (2007) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.03.014 · Cited by 545
School-Related Social Support and Students' Perceived Life Satisfaction
Danielsen, A. G., Samdal, O., Hetland, J., & Wold, B. (2009) · The Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.3200/joer.102.4.303-320 · Cited by 523
Owens, D. K., Lohr, K. N., Atkins, D., Treadwell, J. R., Reston, J. T., Bass, E. B., Chang, S., & Helfand, M. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2009.03.009 · Cited by 513
Citizenship, Diversity and Education: a philosophical perspective
McLaughlin, T. H. (1992) · Journal of Moral Education · doi:10.1080/0305724920210307 · Cited by 471
Stepping Back from ‘The Ladder’: Refl ections on a Model of Participatory Work with Children
Hart, R. A. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6416-6_2 · Cited by 412
Synthesizing qualitative and quantitative health evidence: a guide to methods
Pope, C. J., Mays, N., & Popay, J. (2007) · Cited by 336
Putting Students at the Centre in Education Reform
Levin, B. (2000) · Journal of Educational Change · doi:10.1023/a:1010024225888 · Cited by 330
Student voice and the perils of popularity
Rudduck, J., & Fielding, M. (2006) · Educational Review · doi:10.1080/00131910600584207 · Cited by 308
Lodge, C. (2005) · Journal of Educational Change · doi:10.1007/s10833-005-1299-3 · Cited by 268
Democratic School Climate and Sense of Community in School: A Multilevel Analysis
Vieno, A., Perkins, D. D., Smith, T. M., & Santinello, M. (2005) · American Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10464-005-8629-8 · Cited by 267
Improving Learning through Consulting Pupils
Rudduck, J., & McIntyre, D. I. (2007) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203935323 · Cited by 258
Student Voice, Student Engagement, And School Reform
Rudduck, J. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-4020-3367-2_23 · Cited by 250
International Handbook of Student Experience in Elementary and Secondary School
Thiessen, D., & Cook‐Sather, A. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-4020-3367-2 · Cited by 215
An evaluation tool to assess the quality of qualitative research studies
Long, A., & Godfrey, M. (2004) · International Journal of Social Research Methodology · doi:10.1080/1364557032000045302 · Cited by 209
Promoting school connectedness through whole school approaches
Minniss, F. R., Stewart, D., & Patterson, C. M. (2007) · Health Education · doi:10.1108/09654280710827920 · Cited by 163
Students’ reaction to classroom discipline in Australia, Israel, and China
Lewis, R., Romi, S., Katz, Y. J., & Qui, X. (2007) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2007.05.003 · Cited by 135
School students' views on school councils and daily life at school
Alderson, P. (2000) · Children & Society · doi:10.1111/j.1099-0860.2000.tb00160.x · Cited by 128
Reid, A. D. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6416-6 · Cited by 125
Schools that create real roles of value for young people
Holdsworth, R. (2000) · Prospects · doi:10.1007/bf02754058 · Cited by 120
Democratic Schools: lessons from the chalk face
Brinn, M. (2004) · Journal of In-service Education · doi:10.1080/13674580400200486 · Cited by 119
Qualitative research articles: information for authors and peer reviewers.
Rowan, M. S., & Huston, P. (1997) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 117
Relationships of a brief measure of youth assets to health-promoting and risk behaviors
Murphey, D. A., Lamonda, K. H., Carney, J. K., & Duncan, P. (2004) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2003.05.004 · Cited by 117
Evaluating the Level of Evidence of Qualitative Research
Cesario, S. K., Morin, K. H., & Santa‐Donato, A. (2002) · Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing · doi:10.1177/0884217502239216 · Cited by 115
THE PLACE OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS IN EDUCATION RESEARCH
Andrews, R. (2005) · British Journal of Educational Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8527.2005.00303.x · Cited by 112
Strengthening Student Voice Initiatives in High Schools
Mitra, D. L. (2008) · Youth & Society · doi:10.1177/0044118x08316211 · Cited by 104
Democratic schools : lessons from the chalk face
Apple, M. W., & Beane, J. A. (1995) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 101
Simovska, V. (2006) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/cym023 · Cited by 96
Chapter 20: Qualitative research and Cochrane reviews
Noyes, J., Popay, J., Pearson, A., Hannes, K., & Booth, A. (2008) · Cited by 96
Life Skills Approach to Child and Adolescent Healthy Human Development
Mangrulkar, L., Whitman, C. V., Brandon, P., Bravo, A., Fallas, H., Kasischke, K., Richardson, A. G., Sayago, L., Obando, G. V., Rodrigues, L., et al. (2001) · Cited by 94
Involving students in learning and health promotion processes - clarifying why? what? and how?
Jensen, B. B., & Simovska, V. (2005) · Promotion & Education · doi:10.1177/10253823050120030114 · Cited by 90
Better Schools through Health: networking for health promoting schools in Europe
BUIJS, G. J. (2009) · European Journal of Education · doi:10.1111/j.1465-3435.2009.01410.x · Cited by 83
Checklist for the evaluation of research articles
DuRant, R. H. (1994) · Journal of Adolescent Health · doi:10.1016/1054-139x(94)90381-6 · Cited by 59
Schultz, B. D., & Oyler, C. (2006) · Curriculum Inquiry · doi:10.1111/j.1467-873x.2006.00365.x · Cited by 50
Learning in and as Participation: A Case Study from Health-Promoting Schools
Simovska, V. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6416-6_4 · Cited by 46
Student Leadership and Democratic Schools: A Case Study
Wallin, D. (2003) · NASSP Bulletin · doi:10.1177/019263650308763606 · Cited by 44
Civic knowledge, beliefs about democratic institutions, and civic engagement among 14-year-olds
Torney-Purta, J. V. (2001) · Prospects · doi:10.1007/bf03220071 · Cited by 40
Democratic Management and School Effectiveness in Two Countries
Harber, C., & Trafford, B. (1999) · Educational Management & Administration · doi:10.1177/0263211x990271004 · Cited by 36
Students matter in school reform: leaving fingerprints and becoming leaders
Osberg, J., Pope, D., & Galloway, M. K. (2006) · International Journal of Leadership in Education · doi:10.1080/13603120600895338 · Cited by 35
Using Students’ Voices To Inform And Evaluate Secondary School Reform
Yonezawa, S., & Jones, M. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-4020-3367-2_27 · Cited by 33
Marachi, R., Astor, R. A., & Benbenishty, R. (2007) · Journal of Youth and Adolescence · doi:10.1007/s10964-006-9136-4 · Cited by 31
Organisational competence: the study of a school council in action
Cotmore, R. (2003) · Children & Society · doi:10.1002/chi.786 · Cited by 30
Soziale Benachteiligung und Gesundheit bei Kindern und Jugendlichen
(2004) · VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-663-11395-9 · Cited by 30
Pupil participation and the home–school relationship
Beveridge, S. (2004) · European Journal of Special Needs Education · doi:10.1080/0885625032000167115 · Cited by 27
Practicing Democracy at School: A Qualitative Analysis of an Elementary Class Council
Angell, A. V. (1998) · Theory & Research in Social Education · doi:10.1080/00933104.1998.10505842 · Cited by 27
Rudduck, J. (2002) · Scottish Educational Review · doi:10.1163/27730840-03402004 · Cited by 26
Evaluating Children’s Participation in SEN Procedures: Lessons for educational psychologists
Norwich, B., Kelly, N., & Training, E. P. I. (2006) · Educational Psychology in Practice · doi:10.1080/02667360600845836 · Cited by 25
Kaba, M. (2001) · The High School journal/The High school journal · Cited by 24
Impact and Outcomes: Taking up the Challenge of Pupil Participation
Davies, M. G., Williams, C. A., Yamashita, H., & Man-Hing, A. K. (2006) · Cited by 22
Exploring the spatiality of participation: teenagers' experiences in an English secondary school
Weller, S. (2009) · ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) · Cited by 18
Pupil participation: comments from a case study
Wilson, L. E. (2008) · Health Education · doi:10.1108/09654280910923390 · Cited by 17
School climate and well being in early adolescence: A comprehensive model.
Vieno, A., Santinello, M., Galbiati, E., & Mirandola, M. (2004) · Padua Research Archive (University of Padova) · Cited by 15
Improving Secondary School Discipline by Involving Students In the Process
Furtwengler, W. J. (1996) · NASSP Bulletin · doi:10.1177/019263659608058114 · Cited by 12
Dür, W., & Griebler, R. (2004) · VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-663-11395-9_5 · Cited by 6
School councils and pupil participation in Scottish secondary
Tisdall, E. K. M. (2007) · Cited by 6
Shared Rule-Making in Practice: The Jefferson Committee at Kingston High School.
Denton, P. (2003) · American secondary education · Cited by 5
Dür, W., & Griebler, R. (2008) · VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-531-90798-0_7 · Cited by 5
Involving Students in School Decision Making
Patmor, G., & McIntyre, D. J. (1999) · NASSP Bulletin · doi:10.1177/019263659908360711 · Cited by 5
Empowering Students in a Consolidated Rural High School.
Feldmann, D. (2001) · The rural educator · Cited by 3
Gesundheitsprävention bei Kindern und Jugendlichen
Mohr, K. (2007) · VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-531-90499-3 · Cited by 2
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Factors Influencing Unsafe Behaviors and Accidents on Construction Sites: A Review
Khosravi, Y., Mahabadi, H. A., Hajizadeh, E., Hassanzadeh‐Rangi, N., Bastani, H., & Behzadan, A. H. (2014) · International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/10803548.2014.11077023 · Cited by 229
How is civic engagement developed over time? Emerging answers from a multidisciplinary field
Amnå, E. (2012) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.04.011 · Cited by 221
Effects of student participation in school health promotion: a systematic review
Griebler, U., Rojatz, D., Simovska, V., & Forster, R. (2014) · Health Promotion International · doi:10.1093/heapro/dat090 · Cited by 161
Does student agency benefit student learning? A systematic review of higher education research
Stenalt, M. H., & Lassesen, B. (2022) · Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/02602938.2021.1967874 · Cited by 148
IEA International Civic and Citizenship Education Study 2022 Assessment Framework
Schulz, W., Fraillon, J., Losito, B., Agrusti, G., Ainley, J., Damiani, V., & Friedman, T. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-20113-4 · Cited by 154
Metadata
- Authors
- Mager, U., & Nowak, P.
- Affiliations
- Ludwig Boltzmann Institut Health Promotion Research (AT)
- ORCID
- Nowak, Peter
- Venue
- Educational Research Review
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-01
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 38-61
- ISSN
- 1747-938X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2029182641
- Cited by
- 297
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 28 · 2024: 37 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Educational Research Review (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Children's Rights and Participation
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Youth Development and Social Support
- Social Sciences › Education › Higher Education Practises and Engagement
- Keywords
- student participation, school decision-making, student voice, democratic skills, citizenship education, self-esteem, life skills, student-adult relationships, school ethos, academic performance, peer relationships
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review