Experimental study of cyclic frosting and defrosting on microchannel heat exchangers with different coatings
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
After four frosting cycles, the performance of the hydrophobic coated heat exchanger is reduced by 40% when compared to the first frosting cycle.
“After four frosting cycles, the performance of the hydrophobic coated heat exchanger is reduced by 40% when compared to the first frosting cycle.”
The hydrophobic coating showed the best frosting performance in the first frosting cycle, reducing pressure drop by 24% and increasing the heat transfer by 40% when compared to the bare heat exchanger.
“In contrast, the hydrophobic coating showed the best frosting performance in the first frosting cycle, reducing pressure drop by 24% and increasing the heat transfer by 40% when compared to the bare heat exchanger.”
Hydrophilic coating and desiccant coating had no clear effect on delaying frosting.
“The experimental results showed that hydrophilic coating and desiccant coating had no clear effect on delaying frosting.”
The hydrophilic coating reduced the average heat transfer capacity by 19%.
“The hydrophilic coating even reduced the average heat transfer capacity by 19%.”
Cites
Describing the uncertainties in experimental results
Moffat, R. J. (1988) · Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science · doi:10.1016/0894-1777(88)90043-x · Cited by 9,860 · see citing works
Cao, L., Hu, H.-H., & Gao, D. (2007) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la063572r · Cited by 363 · see citing works
Wier, K. A., & McCarthy, T. J. (2006) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la0525877 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Xia, Y., Zhong, Y., Hrnjak, P. S., & Jacobi, A. M. (2006) · International Journal of Refrigeration · doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2006.03.005 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Effects of surface characteristic on frosting and defrosting behaviors of fin-tube heat exchangers
Wang, F., Liang, C., Yang, M., Fan, C., & Zhang, X. (2015) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2014.10.090 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Frost formation and anti-icing performance of a hydrophobic coating on aluminum
Wang, Z.-J., Kwon, D.-J., Lawrence DeVries, K., & Park, J.-M. (2015) · Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science · doi:10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2014.09.003 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Moallem, E., Cremaschi, L., Fisher, D. E., & Padhmanabhan, S. (2012) · Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science · doi:10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2012.01.022 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Xu, B., Han, Q., Chen, J., Li, F., Wang, N., Li, D., & Pan, X. (2013) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.09.026 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Xu, B., Zhang, C., Wang, Y., Chen, J., Xu, K., Li, F., & Wang, N. (2015) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.06.037 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Zhang, L., Jiang, Y., Dong, J., Yao, Y., & Deng, S. (2019) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2018.09.016 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Kim, K., Kim, M.-H., Kim, D. R., & Lee, K.-S. (2014) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.12.060 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Wang, F., Zhou, Y., Yang, W., Ni, M., Zhang, X., & Liang, C. (2020) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.114967 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Experimental investigation of frost formation on a parallel flow evaporator
Wu, J., Ouyang, G., Hou, P., & Xiao, H. (2011) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.11.006 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Heat and mass transfer comparisons of desiccant coated microchannel and fin-and-tube heat exchangers
Sun, X., Dai, Y., Ge, T., Zhao, Y., & Wang, R. Z. (2019) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.01.071 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Higashi, T., Zhang, L., Saikawa, M., Yamaguchi, M., Dang, C., & Hihara, E. (2017) · International Journal of Refrigeration · doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2017.09.007 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Hu, Y., Yuill, D. P., & Ebrahimifakhar, A. (2020) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.119423 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 17 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Hasan, M. M., Hossain, S., Mofijur, M., Kabir, Z., Badruddin, I. A., Khan, T. M. Y., & Jassim, E. (2023) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en16186456 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
(2022) · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118416 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Review on frosting, defrosting and frost management techniques in industrial food freezers
Badri, D., Toublanc, C., Rouaud, O., & Michel Havet, C. (2021) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2021.111545 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Zhang, L., Song, M., Mao, N., & Dong, J. (2022) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.122192 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Li, F., Wu, S., Ma, Z., Zhao, R., & Huang, D. (2022) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118220 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Xiong, T., Ying, Y., Han, B., Yan, G., & Yu, J. (2021) · International Journal of Refrigeration · doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2021.09.003 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Fattahi, A., & Karimi, N. (2021) · Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments · doi:10.1016/j.seta.2021.101881 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Bai, X., Liu, S., Deng, S., Zhang, L., & Wei, M. (2022) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2021.111695 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Shangwen, L., Mengjie, S., Chaobin, D., Yingjie, X., & Keke, S. (2022) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.118470 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Wu, S., Zhao, R., Wei, X., Ma, Z., Huang, D., & Zhao, Y. (2023) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.120297 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Wu, W., Wang, Y., Liang, Z., & Dong, H. (2025) · International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.108900 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Frost layer growth behavior on ultra-low temperature surface with a superhydrophobic coating
Byun, S., Jeong, H., Kim, D. R., & Lee, K.-S. (2021) · International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2021.105641 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Xiong, T., Liu, G., Gao, Q., Yan, G., & Yu, J. (2023) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2022.105654 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
A novel frost-free control strategy and its energy evaluation of the CO2 heat pump system
Wang, A., Yin, X., Fang, J., Jia, F., Song, Y., & Cao, F. (2022) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.117745 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
An experimental study on the frost formation over a flat plate: Effect of frosting on heat transfer
Saygin, A., Başol, A. M., & Arık, M. (2023) · Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science · doi:10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2023.110862 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Barai, D. P., Bhanvase, B. A., & Sonawane, S. H. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95177-7.00006-0 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Flat tube heat exchangers: Experimental analysis of frosting and water retention
Westhaeuser, J., Brauchle, L., Albrecht, J.-C., Tegethoff, W., Lemke, N., & Koehler, J. (2023) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2022.119319 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Bai, X., Liu, S., Deng, S., Zhang, L., & Wei, M. (2023) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113136 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Shangwen, L., Song, M., Wei, D., Tianzhuo, Z., & Shao, K. (2022) · Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science · doi:10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2022.110684 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Wei, H., Li, Z., Guo, X., Yang, X., & Dong, W. (2021) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2021.122284 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Liang, X.-Y., & Wu, L. (2022) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112366 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Frost crystal growth behavior on a hydrophilic surface over a wide range of cold surface temperature
Li, Y.-X., Wang, Z.-Q., Liu, Z.-L., & Zhao, S. (2024) · International journal of refrigeration · doi:10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2024.09.014 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Shangwen, L., Song, M., Zhang, L., Dang, C., & Shao, K. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4019231 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Literature Review of Frost Formation Phenomena on Domestic Refrigerators Evaporators
Krasota, D., Błasiak, P., & Kolasiński, P. (2023) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en16072945 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Wang, A., Yin, X. G., Jia, F., Cao, F., Wu, Z., & Sunden, B. A. (2022) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.120267 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Ghaddar, D., Boyina, K. S., Chettiar, K., Hoque, M. J., Baker, M., Bhalerao, P., Reagen, S., & Miljkovic, N. (2023) · Applied Physics Letters · doi:10.1063/5.0157647 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
A comprehensive review of the energy efficiency on nano coated fin and tube condenser
Naveenprabhu, V., Naveen, S., Gopirajan, P. V., Vellingiri, S., Asary, A. R., Giri, J. M., & Petchimuthu, P. (2023) · Environmental Quality Management · doi:10.1002/tqem.22055 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Lattice Boltzmann model for predicting frosting process on surfaces considering wettability.
Zhang, S., Jiang, T.-L., Huang, H., Huang, L., & Zhang, L.-Z. (2023) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.107.065304 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationXiong, T., Liu, G., & Yan, G. (2023) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app13116378 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Wei, W., Xu, G., Wang, Y., & Ergang, D. (2024) · Thermal Science and Engineering Progress · doi:10.1016/j.tsep.2024.102389 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
NiCrAlY plasma sprayed coatings: A critical review
Lakshmi, K. P. J., Raghavendra, C. R., & Mathad, S. (2025) · Results in Surfaces and Interfaces · doi:10.1016/j.rsurfi.2025.100647 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Zheng, H., Zhang, D., Sheng, W., Hao, X., Chen, X., Dang, C., & Song, M. (2024) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2024.133162 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Yu, F., Chen, H., Li, Y., Wang, Z., Wang, W., & Liu, Z. (2025) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2025.128643 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
He, G., Liu, G., Zhao, T., Li, Y., Yan, G. F., & Su, Z. (2025) · Energy · doi:10.1016/j.energy.2025.138990 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Wei, W., Ergang, D., & Du, Y. (2024) · Case Studies in Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.csite.2024.104663 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Jakończuk, P., Śmierciew, K., Gagan, J., & Butrymowicz, D. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su142113731 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Zhang, Q., Liu, C., Wu, X., Zhang, X., & Song, J. H. (2024) · Frontiers of Materials Science · doi:10.1007/s11706-024-0672-1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Gao, H., Xie, Z., Wu, S., Cai, J., Wang, H., Zhao, R., & Huang, D. (2026) · Applied Thermal Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2026.131118 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Influence of wing scales of Catocala electa Borkhason on the frosting process
Chen, T., Chen, Y., Xu, J., Ren, L., Cong, Q., Jin, J., & Choy, K. (2022) · Journal of Taibah University for Science · doi:10.1080/16583655.2022.2042990
Prediction of frosting process on cold wall surface based on ANN with back propagation algorithm
Sun, J., Ma, Z., & Tian, J. (2023) · Thermal Science · doi:10.2298/tsci221126055s
Experimental case studies of frosting on surface of finned tube heat exchangers in an ASHP unit
Song, M., & Zhang, L. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95457-0.00001-0
Frost induced design challenges for heat pump heating and cooling efficiency penalties
O'Neill, N. F., Minh, J., Ding, C., & Shah, N. (2025) · Science and Technology for the Built Environment · doi:10.1080/23744731.2025.2511556
Wu, S., Wang, G., Li, F., Shi, K., Zhao, R., Huang, D. J., & Zhao, Y. (2026) · Energy Storage and Saving · doi:10.1016/j.enss.2026.02.001 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Öztürk, H. A. T. (2026) · Akademisyen Kitabevi eBooks · doi:10.37609/akya.3350 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Numerical study of frost formation on an industrial food freezing system
Badri, D. (2021) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/18ef7f42z85f6z4cf0z901dzac4832053863
Naqvi, S. A., Zhang, X., Song, M.-J., Zhang, L., Jing, L., Shao, K.-K., Munir, U., Rafique, F., Waqas, M., Bahrami, H.-R., et al. (2026) · Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2026.117254
Li, P., Chen, H., Song, K. H., & Hou, J. (2026) · Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance · doi:10.1007/s11665-026-14803-0
Comprehensive analysis of scalable anti-frosting and anti-corrosion heat exchanger coatings
Yang, S., Yang, J. B., Yoo, D., Wszolek, N., Huang, Q., Lee, I., Khan, R. M., Chettiar, K., Ahmed, A., Zhang, C., et al. (2026) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2026.129453
Yang, J. B., Yang, S., Yoo, D., Chettiar, K., Liu, Z., Dewanjee, S., Fleetwood, G., Abdelhamid, O., Roni, M. R. H., Lee, S., et al. (2026) · International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2026.129604
- Authors
- Pu, L., Liu, R., Huang, H., Zhang, S., Qi, Z., Xu, W., & Zhou, J.
- Affiliations
- Xi'an Jiaotong University (CN)
- Sanhua Holding Group (China) (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Pu, Liang
- Venue
- Energy and Buildings
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-11
- Volume
- 226
- Pages
- 110382
- ISSN
- 0378-7788 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3049130059
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 9
- FWCI
- 4.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Energy and Buildings (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Aerospace Engineering › Icing and De-icing Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Heat Transfer and Optimization
- Keywords
- microchannel heat exchangers, frost formation, thawing, hydrophobic coatings, hydrophilic coating, anti-frosting, heat transfer, pressure drop, horizontal fins
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review