Cited by 78Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances researchFluorine in Organic ChemistryToxic Organic Pollutants Impact

Odd-numbered perfluorocarboxylates predominate over perfluorooctanoic acid in serum samples from Japan, Korea and Vietnam

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Harada, Kouji H., Hitomi, Toshiaki, Niisoe, Tamon, Takanaka, Katsunobu, Kamiyama, Sigetosi, Watanabe, Takao, Moon, Chan-seok, Yang, Hye-ran +2 more·2011·Environment International

Abstract

Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) has recently attracted attention as a potential health risk following environmental contamination. However, information detailing exposure to perfluorinated carboxylic acids (PFCAs) other than PFOA is limited. We measured the concentrations of PFCAs (from perfluorohexanoic acid to perfluorotetradecanoic acid) in serum samples obtained from patients in Japan (Sendai, Takayama, Kyoto and Osaka) between 2002 and 2009, Korea (Busan and Seoul) between 1994 and 2008 and Vietnam (Hanoi) in 2007/2008. Total PFCA levels (geometric mean) were increased from 8.9 ng mL(-1) to 10.3 ng mL(-1) in Japan; from 7.0 ng mL(-1) to 9.2 ng mL(-1) in Korea; and were estimated at 4.7 ng mL(-1) in Vietnam. PFCAs of greater length than PFOA were significantly increased in Sendai, Takayama and Kyoto, Japan, and levels of long-chain PFCAs exceeded PFOA levels in serum. Among these PFCAs, perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnDA) was the predominant component (28.5%), followed by perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA 17.5%), perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA 7.9%), perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA 6.1%) and perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoDA 1.8%). Odd-numbered PFCAs (PFNA, PFUnDA and PFTrDA) were also observed in Korea and Vietnam and their presence increased significantly in Korea between 1994 and 2007/2008. The proportion of long-chain PFCAs in serum was relatively high compared to reports in Western countries. Further investigations into the sources and exposure routes are needed to predict the future trajectory of these serum PFCA levels.

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Authors
Harada, K. H., Hitomi, T., Niisoe, T., Takanaka, K., Kamiyama, S., Watanabe, T., Moon, C.-S., Yang, H.-R., Hung, N. N., & Koizumi, A.
Affiliations
  • Kyoto University (JP)
  • Takayama Red Cross Hospital (JP)
  • Tohoku Bunkyo University (JP)
  • Catholic University of Pusan (KR)
  • Hanoi Medical University (VN)
Corresponding author
Koizumi, Akio
Venue
Environment International
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-10
Volume
37
Issue
7
Pages
1183-1189
ISSN
0160-4120 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1966810141
Cited by
78
References
37
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 4
FWCI
3.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Environment International (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
  • Kyoto University Research Information Repository (Kyoto University) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (H21-Food-003)
  • Örebro Universitet
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (23590739, 23590740)
  • Japan Science and Technology Agency (1300001)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research
  • Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmaceutical Science › Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact
Keywords
perfluorinated carboxylic acids, perfluorooctanoic acid, perfluoroundecanoic acid, perfluorononanoic acid, perfluorodecanoic acid, perfluorododecanoic acid, human exposure, environmental contamination, Japan, Korea, Vietnam
MeSH terms
Adult, Aged, Caproates, Caprylates, Carboxylic Acids, Cities, Decanoic Acids, Environmental Exposure, Environmental Pollutants, Female, Fluorocarbons, Humans, Japan, Male, Middle Aged, Vietnam, Republic of Korea

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