Geomagnetic field intensity: How high can it get? How fast can it change? Constraints from Iron Age copper slag

IntCal13 and Marine13 radiocarbon age calibration curves 0–50,000 years cal BP

Reimer, P. J., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J. W., Blackwell, P. G., Ramsey, C. B., Buck, C. E., Cheng, H., Edwards, R. L., Friedrich, M., et al. (2013) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16947 · Cited by 14,591 · see citing works

Bayesian Analysis of Radiocarbon Dates

Bronk Ramsey, C. (2009) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s0033822200033865 · Cited by 8,725 · see citing works

The least-squares line and plane and the analysis of palaeomagnetic data

Kirschvink, J. L. (1980) · Geophysical Journal International · doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.1980.tb02601.x · Cited by 5,502 · see citing works

IntCal09 and Marine09 radiocarbon age calibration curves, 0–50,000 years cal BP

Reimer, P. J., Baillie, M. G. L., Bard, E., Bayliss, A., Beck, J. W., Blackwell, P. G., Bronk Ramsey, C., Buck, C. E., Burr, G. S., Edwards, R. L., et al. (2009) · Radiocarbon · doi:10.1017/s0033822200034202 · Cited by 4,290 · see citing works

Four centuries of geomagnetic secular variation from historical records

Jackson, A., Jonkers, A. R. T., & Walker, M. R. (2000) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2000.0569 · Cited by 1,112 · see citing works

Geomagnetic paleointensities from radiocarbon‐dated lava flows on Hawaii and the question of the Pacific nondipole low

Coe, R. S., Grommé, S., & Mankinen, E. A. (1978) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth · doi:10.1029/jb083ib04p01740 · Cited by 774 · see citing works

Long-term variations in palaeointensity

Selkin, P. A., & Tauxe, L. (2000) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2000.0574 · Cited by 386 · see citing works

Strength of the geomagnetic field in the Cretaceous Normal Superchron: New data from submarine basaltic glass of the Troodos Ophiolite

Tauxe, L., & Staudigel, H. (2004) · Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems · doi:10.1029/2003gc000635 · Cited by 367 · see citing works

Secular variation of the geomagnetic total force during the last 5000 years

Nagata, T., Arai, Y., & Momose, K. (1963) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jz068i018p05277 · Cited by 343 · see citing works

Geomagnetic field intensity during the last 60,000 years based on 10Be and 36Cl from the Summit ice cores and 14C

Muscheler, R., Beer, J., Kubik, P. W., & Synal, H. (2005) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2005.01.012 · Cited by 330 · see citing works

Geomagnetic field for 0–3 ka: 2. A new series of time‐varying global models

Korte, M., Donadini, F., & Constable, C. G. (2009) · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems · doi:10.1029/2008gc002297 · Cited by 327 · see citing works

Continuous geomagnetic field models for the past 7 millennia: 2. CALS7K

Korte, M., & Constable, C. G. (2005) · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems · doi:10.1029/2004gc000801 · Cited by 308 · see citing works

Time variations in geomagnetic intensity

Valet, J. (2003) · Reviews of Geophysics · doi:10.1029/2001rg000104 · Cited by 291 · see citing works

Essentials of paleomagnetism

(2010) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.47-6885 · Cited by 283 · see citing works

ArcheoInt: An upgraded compilation of geomagnetic field intensity data for the past ten millennia and its application to the recovery of the past dipole moment

Genevey, A., Gallet, Y., Constable, C. G., Korte, M., & Hulot, G. (2008) · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems · doi:10.1029/2007gc001881 · Cited by 215 · see citing works

The Bible and radiocarbon dating: archaeology, text and science

(2006) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.44-1609 · Cited by 204 · see citing works

Variations in the geomagnetic dipole moment over the last 12 000 years

Su, Y., Odah, H., & Shaw, J. (2000) · Geophysical Journal International · doi:10.1046/j.1365-246x.2000.00011.x · Cited by 201 · see citing works

Rapidly changing flows in the Earth’s core

Olsen, N. R. B., & Mandéa, M. (2008) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo203 · Cited by 195 · see citing works

The geomagnetic dipole moment over the last 7000 years—new results from a global model

Korte, M., & Constable, C. G. (2005) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2004.12.031 · Cited by 190 · see citing works

The magnetic structure of convection-driven numerical dynamos

Aubert, J., Aurnou, J. M., & Wicht, J. (2008) · Geophysical Journal International · doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.2007.03693.x · Cited by 185 · see citing works

Fall in Earth's Magnetic Field Is Erratic

Gubbins, D., Jones, A. L., & Finlay, C. C. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1124855 · Cited by 183 · see citing works

Intensity of the geomagnetic field in western Europe over the past 2000 years: New data from ancient French pottery

Genevey, A., & Gallet, Y. (2002) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2001jb000701 · Cited by 171 · see citing works

Variations in the geomagnetic dipole moment during the Holocene and the past 50 kyr

Knudsen, M. F., Riisager, P., Donadini, F., Snowball, I. F., Muscheler, R., Korhonen, K., & PESONEN, L. J. (2008) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2008.04.048 · Cited by 153 · see citing works

On the possible occurrence of ‘archaeomagnetic jerks’ in the geomagnetic field over the past three millennia

Gallet, Y., Genevey, A., & Courtillot, V. E. (2003) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/s0012-821x(03)00362-5 · Cited by 147 · see citing works

Changes in earth’s dipole

Olson, P. L., & Amit, H. (2006) · Die Naturwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/s00114-006-0138-6 · Cited by 145 · see citing works

GEOMAGIA50: An archeointensity database with PHP and MySQL

Korhonen, K., Donadini, F., Riisager, P., & PESONEN, L. J. (2008) · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems · doi:10.1029/2007gc001893 · Cited by 129 · see citing works

Continuous global geomagnetic field models for the past 3000 years

Korte, M., & Constable, C. G. (2003) · Physics of The Earth and Planetary Interiors · doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2003.07.013 · Cited by 123 · see citing works

Geomagnetic intensity spike recorded in high resolution slag deposit in Southern Jordan

Ben‐Yosef, E., Tauxe, L., Levy, T. E., et al. (2009) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.09.001 · Cited by 120 · see citing works

Hierarchical modelling of archaeomagnetic data and curve estimation by moving average technique

Lanos, P., Goff, M. L., Kovacheva, M., et al. (2005) · Geophysical Journal International · doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.2005.02490.x · Cited by 111 · see citing works

Essentials of Paleomagnetism

Acton, G. D. (2011) · Eos · doi:10.1029/2011eo190008 · Cited by 105 · see citing works

Long-term trends in paleointensity: The contribution of DSDP/ODP submarine basaltic glass collections

Tauxe, L. (2006) · Physics of The Earth and Planetary Interiors · doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2005.03.022 · Cited by 103 · see citing works

On archeomagnetic secular variation curves and archeomagnetic dating

Goff, M. L., Gallet, Y., Genevey, A., et al. (2002) · Physics of The Earth and Planetary Interiors · doi:10.1016/s0031-9201(02)00161-9 · Cited by 101 · see citing works

Intense equatorial flux spots on the surface of the Earth's core

Jackson, A. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01879 · Cited by 100 · see citing works

The expulsion of magnetic flux from the Earth's core

Bloxham, J. (1986) · Geophysical Journal International · doi:10.1111/j.1365-246x.1986.tb06643.x · Cited by 97 · see citing works

High-precision radiocarbon dating and historical biblical archaeology in southern Jordan

Levy, T. E., Higham, T., Ramsey, C. B., Smith, N., Ben‐Yosef, E., Robinson, M. A., Münger, S., Knabb, K. A., Schulze, J. P., Najjar, M., et al. (2008) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0804950105 · Cited by 95 · see citing works

Application of copper slag in geomagnetic archaeointensity research

Ben‐Yosef, E., Ron, H., Tauxe, L., Agnon, A., Genevey, A., Levy, T. E., Avner, U., & Najjar, M. (2008) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2007jb005235 · Cited by 75 · see citing works

Geomagnetic constraints on stratification at the top of Earth’s core

Gubbins, D. (2007) · Earth Planets and Space · doi:10.1186/bf03352728 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Nonlinear thermoremanence acquisition and implications for paleointensity data

Selkin, P. A., Gee, J. S., & Tauxe, L. (2007) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2007.01.017 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

The application of acceptance criteria to results of Thellier palaeointensity experiments performed on samples with pseudo-single-domain-like characteristics

Biggin, A. J., & Thomas, D. N. (2003) · Physics of The Earth and Planetary Interiors · doi:10.1016/s0031-9201(03)00127-4 · Cited by 60 · see citing works

A new approach for geomagnetic archaeointensity research: insights on ancient metallurgy in the Southern Levant

Ben‐Yosef, E., Tauxe, L., Ron, H., Agnon, A., Avner, U., Najjar, M., & Levy, T. E. (2008) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/j.jas.2008.05.016 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Testing the accuracy of absolute intensity estimates of the ancient geomagnetic field using copper slag material

Shaar, R., Ron, H., Tauxe, L., et al. (2010) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2009.12.022 · Cited by 50 · see citing works

Holocene geomagnetic paleointensities: A blind test of absolute paleointensity techniques and materials

Donadini, F., Riisager, P., Korhonen, K., et al. (2007) · Physics of The Earth and Planetary Interiors · doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2006.12.002 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

ARCHAEOMAGNETIC DATING OF COPPER SMELTING SITE F2 IN THE TIMNA VALLEY (ISRAEL) AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE MODELLING OF ANCIENT TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS

BEN‐YOSEF, E., TAUXE, L., & LEVY, T. E. (2010) · Archaeometry · doi:10.1111/j.1475-4754.2010.00528.x · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Large geomagnetic field anomalies revealed in Bronze to Iron Age archeomagnetic data from Tel Megiddo and Tel Hazor, Israel

Shaar, R., Tauxe, L., Ron, H., Ebert, Y., Zuckerman, S., Finkelstein, I., & Agnon, A. (2016) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2016.02.038 · Cited by 102 · see citing works

Two archaeomagnetic intensity maxima and rapid directional variation rates during the Early Iron Age observed at Iberian coordinates. Implications on the evolution of the Levantine Iron Age Anomaly

Osete, M. L., Molina-Cardín, A., Campuzano, S. A., Aguilella-Arzo, G., Barrachina-Ibañez, A., Falomir-Granell, F., Oliver Foix, A., Gómez-Paccard, M., Martín-Hernández, F., Palencia-Ortas, A., et al. (2020) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2019.116047 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

A Bayesian iterative geomagnetic model with universal data input: Self-consistent spherical harmonic evolution for the geomagnetic field over the last 4000 years

Arneitz, P., Egli, R., Leonhardt, R., & Fabian, K. (2019) · Physics of The Earth and Planetary Interiors · doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2019.03.008 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Six centuries of geomagnetic intensity variations recorded by royal Judean stamped jar handles

Ben-Yosef, E., Millman, M., Shaar, R., Tauxe, L., & Lipschits, O. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1615797114 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Further evidence of the Levantine Iron Age geomagnetic anomaly from Georgian pottery

Shaar, R., Tauxe, L., Goguitchaichvili, A., Devidze, M., & Licheli, V. (2017) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2016gl071494 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

The First Catalog of Archaeomagnetic Directions From Israel With 4,000 Years of Geomagnetic Secular Variations

Shaar, R., Hassul, E., Raphael, K., Ebert, Y., Segal, Y., Eden, I., Vaknin, Y., Marco, S., Nowaczyk, N. R., Chauvin, A., et al. (2018) · Frontiers in Earth Science · doi:10.3389/feart.2018.00164 · Cited by 26 · see citing works

The Earth’s magnetic field in Jerusalem during the Babylonian destruction: A unique reference for field behavior and an anchor for archaeomagnetic dating

Vaknin, Y., Shaar, R., Gadot, Y., Shalev, Y., Lipschits, O., & Ben-Yosef, E. (2020) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0237029 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

The evolution of the Levantine Iron Age geomagnetic anomaly captured in Mediterranean sediments

Béguin, A., Filippidi, A., de Lange, G. J., & de Groot, L. V. (2019) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2019.01.021 · Cited by 21 · see citing works

Archaeomagnetic dating of pyrotechnological contexts: a case study for copper smelting sites in the central Timna Valley, Israel

Peters, I., Tauxe, L., & Ben‐Yosef, E. (2018) · Archaeometry · doi:10.1111/arcm.12322 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

The Importance of Magnetostratigraphy for Studies of Tectonic Rotations: Examples from the Mio-Pliocene of California

Verosub, K. L., & Holm, E. J. (1989) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-009-0869-7_17 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

A 3 Ma paleomagnetic record of coastal continental deposits in Argentina

Ruocco, M. (1989) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/0031-0182(89)90135-1 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Magnetostratigraphy of the middle Miocene continental sedimentary sequences of the Mae Moh basin in northern Thailand: evidence for counterclockwise block rotation

Benammi, M., Urrutia‐Fucugauchi, J., Alva-Valdivia, L. M., et al. (2003) · EGS - AGU - EUG Joint Assembly

New paleomagnetic results from the Rio Dell Formation, California

Kodama, K. P. (1979) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/gl006i004p00253 · Cited by 17 · see citing works

Lower Pliocene polarity transitions from the Suva Marl, Fiji

Clement, B. M., Rodda, P. U., Sierra, L., et al. (1998) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/98jb00509 · Cited by 3 · see citing works