A pilot study of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances in automotive lubricant oils from the United States
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Traffic-related materials, aqueous film-forming foams, infrastructure/building materials, house/street dust and litters, and atmospheric deposition are potential PFAS sources in urban stormwater systems.
“Traffic-related materials (e.g., grease and fluids in steering, brake, and suspension systems, and road marking paints), aqueous film-forming foams (AFFFs) for firefighting, infrastructure/building materials (e.g., cables, hoses, and cement additives), house/street dust and litters (e.g., food packaging), and atmospheric deposition are some of the potential PFAS sources in urban stormwater systems”
From Occurrence, Concentration, and Distribution of 35 PFASs and Their Precursors Retained in 20 Stormwater Biofilters (2024) · cites this paper as [16]
A possible source of PFUnDA could be traffic-related, as it has been identified as a major component of automotive lubricant oils and has been found in stormwater from highly trafficked areas in Paris.
“A possible source could be traffic-related, as it has been identified as a major component of automotive lubricant oils (Zhu and Kannan, 2020) and has been found in stormwater from highly trafficked areas in Paris (Gasperi et al., 2022).”
From Stormwater discharges affect PFAS occurrence, concentrations, and spatial distribution in water and bottom sediment of urban streams (2025) · cites this paper as Zhu and Kannan, 2020
Several PFAS have been found in automotive grease.
“Several PFAS (C4−C12 PFCAs and C4, C6, C8, and C10 PFSA) have been found in automotive grease.28”
From Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) in Street Sweepings (2022) · cites this paper as [28]
Apart from well-known industrial uses such as fire-fighting foams and metal-plating mist suppressants, PFAS sources particularly relevant to outdoor urban environments include construction materials such as paints and coatings, roofing materials, outdoor textiles, solar panels, and synthetic turf; paper-based litter; and automotive parts and fluids.
“Apart from well-known industrial uses such as re-ghting foams and metal-plating mist suppressants, PFAS sources particularly relevant to outdoor urban environments include construction materials such as paints and coatings, roong materials, outdoor textiles, solar panels, and synthetic turf; paper-based litter; and automotive parts and uids.[94][95][96]”
From Storms mobilize organophosphate esters, bisphenols, PFASs, and vehicle-derived contaminants to San Francisco Bay watersheds (2024) · cites this paper as [95]
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- Authors
- Zhu, H., & Kannan, K.
- Affiliations
- New York University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kannan, Kurunthachalam
- Venue
- Environmental Technology & Innovation
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-08
- Volume
- 19
- Pages
- 100943
- ISSN
- 2352-1864 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3030876590
- Cited by
- 56
- References
- 32
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3
- FWCI
- 1.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Environmental Technology & Innovation (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Lubricants and Their Additives
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmaceutical Science › Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
- Keywords
- per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, PFAS, perfluorinated carboxylic acids, perfluoroalkyl sulfonic acids, lubricant additives, oxidation, total oxidizable precursor assay, PFAS precursors, hydraulic fluids
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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