Cited by 56Mindfulness and Compassion InterventionsHealthcare professionals’ stress and burnoutStress and Burnout Research

Mindfulness for healthcare providers fosters professional quality of life and mindful attention among emergency medical technicians

Ducar, Dallas M., Penberthy, J. Kim, Schorling, John B., Leavell, Virginia A., Calland, J. Forrest·2020·EXPLORE

Abstract

Objective Emergency medical service (EMS) providers are systematically subjected to intense stimuli in their work that may result in distress and emotional suffering. While it is known that mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) helps to foster well-being in healthcare workers, the effectiveness of MBSR among EMS providers is less understood. We explored the impact of a modified version of MBSR for healthcare workers called Mindfulness for Healthcare Providers (MHP) on reducing distress and promoting wellbeing in EMS providers.Methods A one-arm pilot study was conducted. We implemented eight two-and-a-half hour sessions of Mindfulness for Healthcare Providers with an additional day-long retreat at the end. Feasibility, perceived stress, professional quality of life, and trait mindfulness were assessed prior to and after the intervention. The professional quality of life scale includes measures of compassion satisfaction, burnout, and secondary trauma.Results Fifteen veteran EMS providers enrolled in the course; four participants dropped out. Prior to initiation of the study, no significant differences were revealed between those who did not participate (n = 48) and those who did (n = 11). After the intervention EMS providers endorsed statistically significant increases in compassion satisfaction, trait mindfulness, and decreases in burnout compared to the beginning of the program. These changes were sustained at six months post-completion. No significant changes over time were found for secondary trauma or perceived stress.Conclusions To our knowledge, this study is the first to employ Mindfulness for Healthcare Providers in an EMS population and to demonstrate a positive impact on self-reported compassion, trait mindfulness, and burnout in this population. Additional research regarding mindfulness training within EMS populations should be conducted to further understand the relationship between mindfulness and perceived stress over time.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.explore.2019.07.015

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Authors
Ducar, D. M., Penberthy, J. K., Schorling, J. B., Leavell, V. A., & Calland, J. F.
Affiliations
  • Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
  • University of Virginia (US)
Corresponding author
Ducar, Dallas M.
Venue
EXPLORE
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-01
Volume
16
Issue
1
Pages
61-68
ISSN
1550-8307 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2965099065
Cited by
56
References
56
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2
FWCI
7.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • EXPLORE (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
Keywords
mindfulness-based stress reduction, emergency medical technicians, burnout, compassion satisfaction, secondary traumatic stress, perceived stress, trait mindfulness, professional quality of life, healthcare worker well-being, EMS providers
MeSH terms
Occupational Stress, Adult, Burnout, Professional, Emergency Medical Technicians, Empathy, Feasibility Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pilot Projects, Quality of Life, Volunteers, Mindfulness

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