Experimental investigation of thermal stratification in cryogenic tanks
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Heat ingress causes the vapor temperature to increase faster than that of the liquid due to the vapor's higher thermal diffusivity, resulting in heat conduction across the vapor-liquid interface and a temperature gradient in the top layer of the liquid phase with the interface at a higher temperature than the bulk liquid (thermal stratification).
“Additionally, heat ingress causes the vapor temperature to increase faster than that of the liquid due to the vapor's higher thermal diffusivity (α = κ/ρ•c p ), resulting in heat conduction across the vapor-liquid interface, and thus a temperature gradient in the top layer of the liquid phase with the interface at a higher temperature than the bulk liquid: this is known as thermal stratification [”
From Modelling of Liquid Hydrogen Boil-Off (2022) · cites this paper as [15]
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- Authors
- Kang, M., Kim, J., You, H., & Chang, D.
- Affiliations
- Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Chang, Daejun
- Venue
- Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-09
- Volume
- 96
- Pages
- 371-382
- ISSN
- 0894-1777 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2775863523
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 2.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (10045012)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Aerospace Engineering › Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Phase Change Materials Research
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies
- Keywords
- thermal stratification, cryogenic storage tanks, liquefied natural gas storage, liquid nitrogen, liquid hydrogen, vacuum insulation, polyurethane foam, heat ingress, boil-off gas, pressure rise, homogeneous model
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