Cited by 109Spacecraft and Cryogenic TechnologiesPhase Change Materials ResearchHeat Transfer and Boiling Studies

Experimental investigation of thermal stratification in cryogenic tanks

Kang, Minsuk, Kim, Juwon, You, Hwalong, Chang, Daejun·2018·Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2017.12.017

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34 of 34 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Heat ingress causes the vapor temperature to increase faster than that of the liquid due to the vapor's higher thermal diffusivity, resulting in heat conduction across the vapor-liquid interface and a temperature gradient in the top layer of the liquid phase with the interface at a higher temperature than the bulk liquid (thermal stratification).

    “Additionally, heat ingress causes the vapor temperature to increase faster than that of the liquid due to the vapor's higher thermal diffusivity (α = κ/ρ•c p ), resulting in heat conduction across the vapor-liquid interface, and thus a temperature gradient in the top layer of the liquid phase with the interface at a higher temperature than the bulk liquid: this is known as thermal stratification [”

    From Modelling of Liquid Hydrogen Boil-Off (2022) · cites this paper as [15]

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Authors
Kang, M., Kim, J., You, H., & Chang, D.
Affiliations
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KR)
Corresponding author
Chang, Daejun
Venue
Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-09
Volume
96
Pages
371-382
ISSN
0894-1777 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2775863523
Cited by
109
References
34
Citations by year
2026: 22 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3
FWCI
2.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science (publishedVersion)
Funders
Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (10045012)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Aerospace Engineering › Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Phase Change Materials Research
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies
Keywords
thermal stratification, cryogenic storage tanks, liquefied natural gas storage, liquid nitrogen, liquid hydrogen, vacuum insulation, polyurethane foam, heat ingress, boil-off gas, pressure rise, homogeneous model

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