Ultraviolet B irradiation induced Nrf2 degradation occurs via activation of TRPV1 channels in human dermal fibroblasts
Abstract
Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation causes cellular oxidative stress. Under redox imbalance, Keap1-dependent Nrf2 degradation is minimal. In this study, we examined the role of Ca 2+ in Nrf2 homeostasis after UVB irradiation using human dermal fibroblasts. UVB irradiation stimulates 12-lipoxygenase and the product 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid then activates TRPV1 increasing the cell's cytosolic Ca 2+ concentration. UVB irradiation induced reactive oxygen species generation and apoptosis are inhibited in the absence of Ca 2+ or in the presence of either a 12-lipoxygenase inhibitor or a TRPV1 inhibitor during and after UVB irradiation. Thus, the Ca 2+ increase via TRPV1 is a critical factor in UVB irradiation induced oxidative stress. UVB irradiation induces a Ca 2+ dependent Nrf2 degradation and thus activation of TRPV1 with 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid also decreasing Nrf2 levels. UVB irradiation induced Nrf2 degradation is inhibited by co-treatment of cells with W-7, cyclosporin A, SB-216763 or MG-132, which are inhibitors of calmodulin, calcineurin, GSK3β and the proteasome, respectively. Furthermore, UVB irradiation in parallel induces GSK3β dephosphorylation in a Ca 2+ dependent manner. Co-immunoprecipitation showed that UVB irradiation induces an increase in Nrf2 phosphorylation, an increase in the binding of β-TrCP and Nrf2, and an increase in Nrf2 ubiquitination; these effects are all Ca 2+ dependent. These findings suggest that UVB irradiation induced GSK3β activation in a Ca 2+ dependent manner, which then stimulates the phosphorylation and ubiquitination of Nrf2 via β-TrCP. Indeed, silencing of β-TrCP was found to inhibit UVB irradiation-induced oxidative stress, Nrf2 degradation and apoptosis, while it had no effect on the Ca 2+ increase. Taken together, our results suggest that a Ca 2+ influx via TRPV1 is responsible for UVB irradiation-induced Nrf2 degradation and that modulation of the Ca 2+-calmodulin-calcineurin-GSK3β-Nrf2-β-TrCP-Cullin-1 pathway may explain Ca 2+ dependent Nrf2 degradation.
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In human dermal fibroblasts, UVB irradiation causes Ca2+ increase via TRPV1, induces Nrf2 degradation, leads to imbalance of intracellular redox homeostasis, and brings about skin photoaging.
“In human dermal fibroblasts, UVB irradiation causes a Ca2+ increase via TRPV1, induces nuclear factor-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) degradation, leads to an imbalance of intracellular redox homeostasis, and brings about skin photoaging finally [90] (Figure 1).”
From Boosting the Photoaged Skin: The Potential Role of Dietary Components (2021) · cites this paper as [90]
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Boosting the Photoaged Skin: The Potential Role of Dietary Components
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Huang, K.-F., Ma, K.-H., Jhap, T.-Y., Liu, P.-S., & Chueh, S.-H.
- Affiliations
- Chi Mei Medical Center (TW)
- National Defense Medical Center (TW)
- Soochow University (TW)
- Corresponding author
- Chueh, Sheau-Huei
- Venue
- Free Radical Biology and Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-09
- Volume
- 141
- Pages
- 220-232
- ISSN
- 0891-5849 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2950541032
- Cited by
- 27
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 1
- FWCI
- 1.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Free Radical Biology and Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Chi Mei Medical Center
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics, phytochemicals, and oxidative stress
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Skin Protection and Aging
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Keywords
- UVB irradiation, Nrf2 degradation, TRPV1 channel, calcium signaling, oxidative stress, 12-lipoxygenase, 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, GSK3β, β-TrCP, Nrf2 ubiquitination, Nrf2 phosphorylation, CUL1, apoptosis, dermal fibroblasts
- MeSH terms
- Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta, Antioxidants, Calcium, Fibroblasts, Free Radicals, Humans, Phosphorylation, Skin, Ultraviolet Rays, Apoptosis, Reactive Oxygen Species, Calcineurin, Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, Cell Proliferation, TRPV Cation Channels, NF-E2-Related Factor 2
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