The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Copper demand, supply, and associated energy use to 2050
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Bocquier, P. (2005) · Demographic Research · doi:10.4054/demres.2005.12.9 · Cited by 1,746
Hein, J. R., Mizell, K., Koschinsky, A., & Conrad, T. A. (2013) · Ore Geology Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2012.12.001 · Cited by 1,106
World urbanization prospects: The 2014 revision - highlights
Nations, U. (2014) · Statistical Papers - United Nations (Ser. A), Population and Vital Statistics Report · doi:10.18356/527e5125-en · Cited by 1,057
Life Cycle Assessment of Metals: A Scientific Synthesis
Nuss, P., & Eckelman, M. J. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0101298 · Cited by 777
Criticality of metals and metalloids
Graedel, T. E., Harper, E. M., Nassar, N. T., Nuss, P., & Reck, B. K. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1500415112 · Cited by 759
Self-citationEnergy and greenhouse gas impacts of mining and mineral processing operations
Norgate, T., & Haque, N. (2010) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.09.020 · Cited by 686
The Environmental sustainability of mining in Australia: key mega-trends and looming constraints
Mudd, G. M. (2010) · Resources Policy · doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2009.12.001 · Cited by 498
On the materials basis of modern society
Graedel, T. E., Harper, E. M., Nassar, N. T., & Reck, B. K. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1312752110 · Cited by 492
Self-citationBy-product metals are technologically essential but have problematic supply
Nassar, N. T., Graedel, T. E., & Harper, E. M. (2015) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.1400180 · Cited by 449
Self-citationNorthey, S., Mohr, S., Mudd, G. M., Weng, Z., & Giurco, D. (2014) · Resources, Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.10.005 · Cited by 433
Cited by
Examining different recycling processes for lithium-ion batteries
Ciez, R. E., & Whitacre, J. F. (2019) · Nature Sustainability · doi:10.1038/s41893-019-0222-5 · Cited by 965
Mineral supply for sustainable development requires resource governance
Ali, S. H., Giurco, D., Arndt, N., Nickless, E., Brown, G., Demetriades, A., Durrheim, R., Enriquez, M. A., Kinnaird, J., Littleboy, A., et al. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature21359 · Cited by 803
Re-Thinking Mining Waste through an Integrative Approach Led by Circular Economy Aspirations
Tayebi-Khorami, M., Edraki, M., Corder, G., & Golev, A. (2019) · Minerals · doi:10.3390/min9050286 · Cited by 322
Energy transition minerals and their intersection with land-connected peoples
Owen, J. R., Kemp, D., Lechner, A. M., Harris, J., Zhang, R., & Lèbre, É. (2022) · Nature Sustainability · doi:10.1038/s41893-022-00994-6 · Cited by 305
Industrial ecology in integrated assessment models
Pauliuk, S., Arvesen, A., Stadler, K., & Hertwich, E. G. (2017) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate3148 · Cited by 288
Metadata
- Authors
- Elshkaki, A., Graedel, T. E., Ciacci, L., & Reck, B. K.
- Venue
- Global Environmental Change
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-07
- Volume
- 39
- Pages
- 305-315
- ISSN
- 0959-3780 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2468724533
- Cited by
- 482
- References
- 44
- FWCI
- 13.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Copper demand, supply, and associated energy use to 2050. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.06.006
- The paper
- Elshkaki, A., Graedel, T. E., Ciacci, L., & Reck, B. K. (2016). Copper demand, supply, and associated energy use to 2050. Global Environmental Change. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.06.006
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.