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Cited by 492

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

On the materials basis of modern society

Open access
Graedel, T. E., Harper, E. M., Nassar, N. T., Reck, Barbara K.·2015·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Significance: Modern life is enabled by the use of materials in its technologies. Over time, these technologies have used a larger and more diverse array of materials. Elemental life cycle analyses yield an understanding of these materials, and a definite concern that arises is that of possible scarcity of some of the elements as their use increases. We studied substitution potential for 62 different metals in their major uses. For a dozen different metals, the potential substitutes for their major uses are either inadequate or appear not to exist at all. Further, for not 1 of the 62 metals are exemplary substitutes available for all major uses.

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Registry

Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.1312752110

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Metadata

Authors
Graedel, T. E., Harper, E. M., Nassar, N. T., & Reck, B. K.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2013-12-02
Volume
112
Issue
20
Pages
6295-6300
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2083455829
Cited by
492
References
3
FWCI
12.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: On the materials basis of modern society. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.1312752110
The paper
Graedel, T. E., Harper, E. M., Nassar, N. T., & Reck, B. K. (2015). On the materials basis of modern society. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1312752110

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.