Influence of epicardial adipose tissue and adipocytokine levels on cardiac abnormalities in visceral obesity
Abstract
Adipocytokine levels and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) seem to be associated with some cardiac abnormalities and a role of visceral fat in predisposing to cardiac dysfunction, possibly through a low-grade state of inflammation, has been demonstrated. In this study we firstly show that elevated levels of both monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) and soluble IL-6 receptor/interleukin-6 (sIL-6R/IL-6) complex are closely correlated with epicardial fat thickness.
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There is growing appreciation for the potential importance of autocrine and paracrine effects mediated by adipokines derived from myocardium itself or the larger pericardial fat mass in obese subjects.
“Importantly, there is also a growing appreciation for the potential importance of autocrine and paracrine effects mediated by adipokines derived from myocardium itself or the larger pericardial fat mass in obese subjects (153, 220, 281, 285, 293).”
From Cardiac remodeling in obesity (2008) · cites this paper as [220]
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- Authors
- Malavazos, A. E., Ermetici, F., Coman, C., Corsi, M. M., Morricone, L., & Ambrosi, B.
- Affiliations
- University of Milan (IT)
- IRCCS Policlinico San Donato (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Ambrosi, Bruno
- Venue
- International Journal of Cardiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-09
- Volume
- 121
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 132-134
- ISSN
- 0167-5273 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2073586541
- Cited by
- 86
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 5.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Cardiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Fibrosis and Remodeling
- Keywords
- epicardial adipose tissue, visceral obesity, adipokines, MCP-1, epicardial fat thickness, cardiac dysfunction, low-grade inflammation, obesity cardiomyopathy
- MeSH terms
- Adipose Tissue, Adult, Female, Heart Septum, Heart Ventricles, Humans, Obesity, Pericardium, Regression Analysis, Ultrasonography, Interleukin-6, Case-Control Studies, Chemokine CCL2, Receptors, Interleukin-6
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