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School transition and mental health among adolescents: A comparative study of school systems in Denmark and Australia
Open accessAbstract
This study explores the influence of transition from primary to secondary schools in Australia versus no transition in Denmark by comparing age trends in students’ school connectedness, emotional symptoms and conduct problems. Survey data from 5067 students in Australia and Denmark were used to compare 11–12 (prior to transition in Australia), 13–14 (during transition) and 15 year-olds (post-transition) in each country. In Australia, no statistically significant age group differences in emotional symptoms, conduct problems or school connectedness were observed. In Denmark, low school connectedness, emotional symptoms and conduct problems increased with age. A continuation of efforts to support students through transition and beyond in Australia, and a stronger focus on mental health and school connectedness in Denmark is recommended.
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The higher likelihood of a positive transition among children moving from a large primary to a large secondary school may be partly explained by larger secondary schools offering a larger pool of potential peers and thus more opportunities to make friends.
“This might be explained to some extent by other studies that found a larger secondary school gave children more opportunities to make friends as they had a larger pool of potential peers to choose from (Nielsen et al., 2017).”
From Primary–secondary school transition experiences and factors associated with differences in these experiences: Analysis of the longitudinal Growing Up in Scotland dataset (2023) · cites this paper as Nielsen et al., 2017
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Mental health of young people: A global public-health challenge
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Relationships matter: linking teacher support to student engagement and achievement.
Klem, A. M., & Connell, J. P. (2004) · Journal of School Health · doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2004.tb08283.x · Cited by 2,082 · cited 3×
“This finding is in line with previous studies on school connectedness in Denmark (Holstein et al., 2011), in other countries (Klem and Connell, 2004; Loukas, Suzuki, & Horton, 2016; Monahan et al., 2010) and in a previous Australian study among 1800 students aged 11–14 years in 11 schools from one…”
BackgroundResultLester, L., Waters, S., & Cross, D. (2013) · Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling · doi:10.1017/jgc.2013.20 · Cited by 158 · cited 4×
“Further, school connectedness is related to positive social and emotional development of children (Kidger, Araya, Donovan, & Gunnell, 2012; Lester et al., 2013; McNeely et al., 2002; Monahan, Oesterle, & Hawkinds, 2010).”
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
A review of the academic and psychological impact of the transition to secondary education
Evans, D., Borriello, G. A., & Field, A. P. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01482 · Cited by 285
Jindal‐Snape, D., Bradshaw, P., Gilbert, A., Smith, N., & Knudsen, L. (2023) · Review of Education · doi:10.1002/rev3.3444 · Cited by 33
Metadata
- Authors
- Nielsen, L., Shaw, T., Meilstrup, C., Koushede, V., Bendtsen, P., Rasmussen, M., Lester, L., Due, P., & Cross, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Southern Denmark (DK)
- The Kids Research Institute Australia (AU)
- The University of Western Australia (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Nielsen, Line
- ORCID
- Venue
- International Journal of Educational Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017
- Volume
- 83
- Pages
- 65-74
- ISSN
- 0883-0355 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2614491947
- Cited by
- 32
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 3.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- International Journal of Educational Research (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Australian system
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › School Health and Nursing Education
- Social Sciences › Education › Early Childhood Education and Development
- Keywords
- transition to school, transition to secondary school, adolescent mental health, school connectedness, emotional symptoms, conduct problems, age trends, cross-national comparison, Denmark, Australia
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