Preconditions for successful advance care planning in nursing homes: A systematic review.
Abstract
Objectives There is growing evidence of the potential effectiveness of advance care planning. Yet important knowledge gaps remain regarding the preconditions for successful implementation of advance care planning in the nursing home setting. We aim to identify the preconditions related to successful advance care planning in the nursing home setting. By specifying those, we would be able to make well-founded choices for the future design and planning of advance care planning intervention programs.Design A systematic review.Data sources PubMed, PsycINFO, EMBASE and CINAHL.Review methods Two authors independently screened publications. One author assessed methodological quality and extracted textual data, which was double-checked for a random sample. We extracted textual data and used thematic synthesis to identify "preconditions", defined as requirements, conditions and elements necessary to achieve the desired outcome of advance care planning, i.e. attaining concordance between residents' preferences and actual care or treatment received at the end of life.Main findings Based on 38 publications, we identified 17 preconditions at five different levels: resident, family, health-care professional, facility and community. Most preconditions were situated on multiple levels but the majority addressed professionals and the nursing home itself. We summarized preconditions in five domains: to have sufficient knowledge and skills, to be willing and able to participate in advance care planning, to have good relationships, to have an administrative system in place, and contextual factors supporting advance care planning within the nursing home.Conclusion There are multiple preconditions related to successfully implementing advance care planning in the complex nursing home setting that operate at micro, meso and macro level. Future interventions need to address these multiple domains and levels in a whole-system approach in order to be better implementable and more sustainable, while simultaneously target the important role of the health-care professional and the facility itself.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Persons with dementia are marginalized when it comes to ACP due to barriers associated with a decline in cognitive capacity.
“As it is, persons with dementia are marginalized when it comes to ACP due to barriers associated with a decline in cognitive capacity [44].”
From Acceptability of the voice your values, an advance care planning intervention in persons living with mild dementia using videoconferencing technology (2022) · cites this paper as [44]
Cites
Michie, S., van Stralen, M. M., & West, R. (2011) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-42 · Cited by 13,697 · see citing works
Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews
Thomas, J., & Harden, A. (2008) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/1471-2288-8-45 · Cited by 9,312 · see citing works
Detering, K. M., Hancock, A. D., Reade, M. C., & Silvester, W. (2010) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.c1345 · Cited by 2,332 · see citing works
Popay, J., Roberts, H., Sowden, A., Petticrew, M., Arai, L., Rodgers, M., Britten, N., Roen, K., & Duffy, S. (2006) · Lancaster University · doi:10.13140/2.1.1018.4643 · Cited by 2,070 · see citing works
Shea, B. J., Hamel, C., Wells, G. A., Bouter, L. M., Kristjansson, E., Grimshaw, J., Henry, D. A., & Boers, M. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.10.009 · Cited by 1,755 · see citing works
The effects of advance care planning on end-of-life care: A systematic review
Brinkman-Stoppelenburg, A., Rietjens, J. A., & van der Heide, A. (2014) · Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1177/0269216314526272 · Cited by 1,480 · see citing works
Communication About Serious Illness Care Goals: A Review and Synthesis of Best Practices
Bernacki, R. E., & Block, S. D. (2014) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.5271 · Cited by 1,422 · see citing works
Appraising the Evidence: Reviewing Disparate Data Systematically
Hawker, S., Payne, S., Kerr, C., Hardey, M., & Powell, J. (2002) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732302238251 · Cited by 1,216 · see citing works
Heterogeneity and changes in preferences for dying at home: a systematic review
Gomes, B., Calanzani, N., Gysels, M., HALL, S. L., & Higginson, I. J. (2013) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/1472-684x-12-7 · Cited by 1,034 · see citing works
The Accuracy of Surrogate Decision Makers
Shalowitz, D. I., Garrett-Mayer, E. S., & Wendler, D. S. (2006) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.166.5.493 · Cited by 981 · see citing works
Factors influencing death at home in terminally ill patients with cancer: systematic review
Gomes, B., & Higginson, I. J. (2006) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.38740.614954.55 · Cited by 976 · see citing works
Redefining the “Planning” in Advance Care Planning: Preparing for End-of-Life Decision Making
Sudore, R. L., & Fried, T. R. (2010) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-153-4-201008170-00008 · Cited by 854 · see citing works
Efficacy of advance care planning: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Houben, C. H. M., Spruit, M. A., Groenen, M. T. J., Wouters, E. F. M., & Janssen, D. J. A. (2014) · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2014.01.008 · Cited by 765 · see citing works
De Silva, M. J., Breuer, E., Lee, L., Asher, L., Chowdhary, N., Lund, C., & Patel, V. (2014) · Trials · doi:10.1186/1745-6215-15-267 · Cited by 738 · see citing works
Guidance on the conduct of narrative synthesis in sytematic reviews
Popay, J., Roberts, H. M., Sowden, A. J., Petticrew, M. P., Arai, L., Rodgers, M., & Britten, N. (2006) · Cited by 690 · see citing works
Evidence for Improving Palliative Care at the End of Life: A Systematic Review
Lorenz, K., Lynn, J., Dy, S. M., Shugarman, L. R., Wilkinson, A., Mularski, R. A., Morton, S. C., Hughes, R. G., Hilton, L. K., Maglione, M., et al. (2008) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-148-2-200801150-00010 · Cited by 590 · see citing works
Child maltreatment prevention: a systematic review of reviews
Mikton, C., & Butchart, A. (2009) · Bulletin of the World Health Organization · doi:10.2471/blt.08.057075 · Cited by 511 · see citing works
Advance Care Planning and the Quality of End‐of‐Life Care in Older Adults
Bischoff, K. E., Sudore, R. L., Miao, Y., Boscardin, W. J., & Smith, A. K. (2013) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.12105 · Cited by 445 · see citing works
Using theory of change to design and evaluate public health interventions: a systematic review
Breuer, E., Lee, L., De Silva, M., & Lund, C. (2015) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/s13012-016-0422-6 · Cited by 425 · see citing works
Rosewilliam, S., Roskell, C., & Pandyan, A. (2011) · Clinical Rehabilitation · doi:10.1177/0269215510394467 · Cited by 373 · see citing works
Lund, S., Richardson, A., & May, C. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0116629 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Reconceptualizing Advance Care Planning From the Patient's Perspective
SINGER, P. A., Martin, D. K., Lavery, J. V., Thiel, E. C., Kelner, M. J., & Mendelssohn, D. C. (1998) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.158.8.879 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Sharp, T., Moran, E., Kuhn, I. L., & Barclay, S. I. G. (2013) · British Journal of General Practice · doi:10.3399/bjgp13x673667 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
The Effects of Advance Care Planning Interventions on Nursing Home Residents: A Systematic Review
Martin, R. S., Hayes, B. J., Gregorevic, K. J., & Lim, W. K. (2016) · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2015.12.017 · Cited by 268 · see citing works
Lovell, A., & Yates, P. M. (2014) · Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1177/0269216314531313 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Wilkinson, S. A., Thomas, S., Phillips, C. J., Marshall, A. P., Chaves, N. J., Jankelowitz, S. K., Lin, I. B., Loy, C. T., Rees, G., Sakzewski, L., et al. (2015) · Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare · doi:10.2147/jmdh.s78458 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Robinson, L. A., Dickinson, C., Rousseau, N., Beyer, F. R., Clark, A., Hughes, J. C., Howel, D., & Exley, C. (2011) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afr148 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Dening, K. H., Jones, L., & Sampson, E. L. (2013) · Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1177/0269216312464094 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Morrison, R. S., Chichin, E., Carter, J., Burack, O., Lantz, M., & Meier, D. E. (2005) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53116.x · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Klingler, C., in der Schmitten, J., & Marckmann, G. (2016) · Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1177/0269216315601346 · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Advance care planning for people with dementia: a review
Dening, K. H., Jones, L., & Sampson, E. L. (2011) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610211001608 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Decision Aids for Advance Care Planning: An Overview of the State of the Science
Butler, M. E., Ratner, E. R., McCreedy, E. M., Shippee, N. D., & Kane, R. L. (2014) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m14-0644 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Ke, L., Huang, X., O’Connor, M., & Lee, S. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/jocn.12853 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Effect of a Disease‐Specific Advance Care Planning Intervention on End‐of‐Life Care
Kirchhoff, K. T., Hammes, B. J., Kehl, K. A., Briggs, L. A., & Brown, R. (2012) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.03917.x · Cited by 141 · see citing works
A survey of older peoples’ attitudes towards advance care planning
Musa, I., Seymour, J. E., Narayanasamy, M. J., Wada, T., & Conroy, S. (2015) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afv041 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
A Quality Improvement Intervention to Increase Palliative Care in Nursing Homes
Hanson, L. C., Reynolds, K. S., Henderson, M. L., & Pickard, C. G. (2005) · Journal of Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1089/jpm.2005.8.576 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Gillick, M. R. (2003) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmp038202 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Meeussen, K., den Block, L. V., Echteld, M. A., Bossuyt, N., Bilsen, J. J. R., Casteren, V. V., Abarshi, E., Donker, G., Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B. D., & Deliëns, L. (2011) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.01.011 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Dickinson, C., Bamford, C. H., Exley, C., Emmett, C., Hughes, J. C., & Robinson, L. A. (2013) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610213001531 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Givens, J. L., Kiely, D. K., Carey, K., & Mitchell, S. L. (2009) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02304.x · Cited by 125 · see citing works
End-of-Life Care in U.S. Nursing Homes: A Review of the Evidence
Oliver, D. P., Porock, D. C., & Zweig, S. C. (2005) · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2005.03.017 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Let me talk – an advance care planning programme for frail nursing home residents
Chan, H. Y. L., & Pang, S. M. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03353.x · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Barnes, S., Gardiner, C., Gott, M., Payne, S. A., Chady, B., Small, N., Seamark, D., & Halpin, D. M. G. (2012) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.11.009 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Lawrence, M., & Kinn, S. (2011) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/j.1369-7625.2011.00683.x · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Palliative Care for Frail Older Adults
Boockvar, K. S., & Meier, D. E. (2006) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.296.18.2245 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Vandervoort, A., Houttekier, D., Stichele, R. V., van der Steen, J. T., & den Block, L. V. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0091130 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Surrogate Decision Makers' Understanding of Dementia Patients' Prior Wishes for End-of-Life Care
Black, B. S., Fogarty, L., Phillips, H., Finucane, T. E., Loreck, D. J., Baker, A. S., Blass, D. M., & Rabins, P. V. (2009) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/0898264309333316 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Implementing an Advance Care Planning Program in German Nursing Homes
in der Schmitten, J., Lex, K., Mellert, C., Rothärmel, S., Wegscheider, K., & Marckmann, G. (2014) · Deutsches Ärzteblatt international · doi:10.3238/arztebl.2014.0050 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Stewart, F., Goddard, C., Schiff, R., & HALL, S. L. (2011) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afr006 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Vandervoort, A., Houttekier, D., den Block, L. V., van der Steen, J. T., Stichele, R. V., & Deliëns, L. (2013) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.03.009 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Seo, H., & Kim, K. U. (2012) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/1471-2288-12-129 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Objectives for Advance Care Planning
Kolarik, R. C., Arnold, R. M., Fischer, G. S., & Tulsky, J. A. (2002) · Journal of Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1089/109662102320880516 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Vital Conversations with Family in the Nursing Home: Preparation for End-Stage Dementia Care
Reinhardt, J. P., Chichin, E. R., Posner, L., & Kassabian, S. (2014) · Journal of Social Work in End-of-Life & Palliative Care · doi:10.1080/15524256.2014.906371 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
The Accuracy of Surrogate Decision Makers
Shalowitz, D. I., Garrett-Mayer, E. S., & Wendler, D. S. (2017) · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Development and Testing of a Decision Aid on Goals of Care for Advanced Dementia
Einterz, S. F., Gilliam, R., Lin, F. C., McBride, J. M., & Hanson, L. C. (2014) · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2013.11.020 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
End-of-Life Care in U.S. Nursing Homes: A Review of the Evidence
Oliver, D. P., Porock, D. C., & Zweig, S. C. (2004) · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · doi:10.1016/s1525-8610(04)70107-3 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Implementing a quality improvement programme in palliative care in care homes: a qualitative study
HALL, S. L., Goddard, C., Stewart, F., & Higginson, I. J. (2011) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/1471-2318-11-31 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Communication and advanced care planning in palliative and end-of-life care
Waldrop, D. P., & Meeker, M. A. (2012) · Nursing Outlook · doi:10.1016/j.outlook.2012.08.012 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
The essentials of Advance Care Planning for end‐of‐life care for older people
Jeong, S. Y., Higgins, I., & McMillan, M. (2010) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.03001.x · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Advance care planning in care homes: the experience of staff, residents, and family members
Stone, L., Kinley, J., & Hockley, J. (2013) · International Journal of Palliative Nursing · doi:10.12968/ijpn.2013.19.11.550 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Bölenius, K., Brulin, C., & Graneheim, U. H. (2014) · Nursing Research and Practice · doi:10.1155/2014/538704 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Ashton, S., Roe, B. H., Jack, B., & McClelland, B. (2014) · Dementia · doi:10.1177/1471301214548521 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Vleminck, A. D., Houttekier, D., Deliëns, L., Stichele, R. V., & Pardon, K. (2016) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-016-0091-x · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Readiness of Chinese frail old age home residents towards end‐of‐life care decision making
Chan, H. Y. L., & Pang, S. M. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03670.x · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Silvester, W., Fullam, R. S., Parslow, R., Lewis, V. J., Sjanta, R., Jackson, L., White, V. M., & Gilchrist, J. (2012) · BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care · doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2012-000262 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
The Community Builder's Approach to Theory of Change
Anderson, A. A. (2006) · Cited by 43 · see citing works
van Eechoud, I. J., Piers, R. D., Camp, S. V., Grypdonck, M. H. F., Noortgate, N. V. D., Deveugele, M. I., Verbeke, N. C., & Verhaeghe, S. T. L. (2013) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.06.007 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Advance care planning (ACP): The nurse as ‘broker’ in residential aged care facilities
Jeong, S., Higgins, I. J., & McMillan, M. A. (2007) · Contemporary Nurse · doi:10.5172/conu.2007.26.2.184 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Shanley, C., Whitmore, E., Khoo, A., Cartwright, C., Walker, A., & Cumming, R. G. (2009) · Australian Journal on Ageing · doi:10.1111/j.1741-6612.2009.00383.x · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Ampe, S., Sevenants, A., Coppens, E., Spruytte, N., Smets, T., Declercq, A., & Audenhove, C. V. (2014) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.12601 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationA Review of Advance Care Planning Programs in Long-Term Care Homes: Are They Dementia Friendly?
Wickson‐Griffiths, A., Kaasalainen, S., Ploeg, J., & McAiney, C. A. (2014) · Nursing Research and Practice · doi:10.1155/2014/875897 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Adapting Advance Medical Planning for the Nursing Home
Gillick, M. R. (2004) · Journal of Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1089/109662104773709521 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
How is advance care planning conceptualised in Australia? Findings from key informant interviews
Rhee, J., Zwar, N. A., & Kemp, L. (2011) · Australian Health Review · doi:10.1071/ah10883 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
McConnell, T., O’Halloran, P. D., Donnelly, M., & Porter, S. (2014) · BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care · doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2014-000723 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Korfage, I. J., Rietjens, J. A. C., Overbeek, A., Jabbarian, L. J., Billekens, P., Hammes, B. J., der Meer, E. H.-V., Polinder, S., Severijnen, J., Swart, S. J., et al. (2015) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-015-0087-z · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Nursing home policies regarding advance care planning in Flanders, Belgium
Gendt, C. D., Bilsen, J. J. R., Stichele, R. V., & Deliëns, L. (2009) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckp121 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Advance care planning for institutionalised older people: an integrative review of the literature
Séchaud, L., Goulet, C., Morin, D., & Mazzocato, C. (2013) · International Journal of Older People Nursing · doi:10.1111/opn.12033 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Advance care planning for people living with dementia
Brooke, J. M., & Kirk, M. (2014) · British Journal of Community Nursing · doi:10.12968/bjcn.2014.19.10.490 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
State of the Science Review of Advance Care Planning models
Ottmann, G. (2006) · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Supporting care home residents at the end of life
Addicott, R. (2011) · International Journal of Palliative Nursing · doi:10.12968/ijpn.2011.17.4.183 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Implementation of best practice in advance care planning in an ‘ageing in place’ aged care facility
Fernandes, G. (2008) · International Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare · doi:10.1111/j.1744-1609.2008.00093.x · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Advance Care Planning for the end of life: an overview
Seymour, J. E., & Horne, G. (2010) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199561636.003.0002 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
McGraw, C. (2015) · Primary Health Care · doi:10.7748/phc.25.2.16.s24 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Advance Care Planning Safeguards
Ahluwalia, S. C., & Gordon, H. S. (2012) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-012-2190-6 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Theory of Change As A Tool For Strategic Planning
Anderson, A. A. (2004) · Issue Lab (Candid) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Vleminck, A. D., Houttekier, D., Deliëns, L., Stichele, R. V., & Pardon, K. (2016) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2016.10.054 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Overview of Systematic Reviews of Advance Care Planning: Summary of Evidence and Global Lessons
Jiménez, G., Tan, W. S., Virk, A., Low, C. K., Car, J., & Ho, A. H. Y. (2018) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2018.05.016 · Cited by 553 · see citing works
Engel, M., Kars, M. C., Teunissen, S. C. C. M., & van der Heide, A. (2023) · Palliative & Supportive Care · doi:10.1017/s1478951523001165 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Interventions Guiding Advance Care Planning Conversations: A Systematic Review
Fahner, J. C., Beunders, A. J. M., van der Heide, A., Rietjens, J. A. C., Vanderschuren, M. M., van Delden, J. J. M., & Kars, M. C. (2018) · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2018.09.014 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Tilburgs, B., Vernooij-Dassen, M., Koopmans, R., van Gennip, H., Engels, Y., & Perry, M. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0198535 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
How to achieve the desired outcomes of advance care planning in nursing homes: a theory of change
Gilissen, J., Pivodic, L., Gastmans, C., Stichele, R. V., Deliëns, L., Breuer, E., & den Block, L. V. (2018) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-018-0723-5 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Self-citationChan, H. Y. L., Ng, J. S. C., Chan, K.-S., Ko, P. S., Leung, D. Y. P., Chan, C. W.-H., Chan, L., Lee, I., & Lee, D. (2018) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.07.008 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Lin, C.-P., Evans, C. J., Koffman, J., Armes, J., Murtagh, F. E. M., & Harding, R. (2019) · Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1177/0269216318809582 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Aasmul, I., Husebo, B. S., Sampson, E. L., & Flo, E. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02284 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Batchelor, F., Hwang, K., Haralambous, B., Fearn, M., Mackell, P., Nolte, L., & Detering, K. M. (2019) · Australian Journal on Ageing · doi:10.1111/ajag.12639 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Aveyard, H., & Bradbury‐Jones, C. (2019) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/s12874-019-0751-7 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
State of advance care planning research: A descriptive overview of systematic reviews
Jiménez, G., Tan, W. S., Virk, A., Low, C. K., Car, J., & Ho, A. H. Y. (2018) · Palliative & Supportive Care · doi:10.1017/s1478951518000500 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Aasmul, I., Husebo, B. S., & Flo, E. (2018) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-018-0713-7 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Advance care planning for the severely ill in the hospital: a randomized trial
Krones, T., Budilivschi, A., Karzig, I., Otto, T., Valeri, F., Biller‐Andorno, N., MITCHELL, C. M., & Loupatatzis, B. (2019) · BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care · doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2017-001489 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Fahner, J. C., Thölking, T. W., Rietjens, J. A. C., van der Heide, A., van Delden, J. J. M., & Kars, M. C. (2020) · European Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s00431-020-03627-2 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Hansson, K. M., Romøren, M., Pedersen, R., Weimand, B. M., Hestmark, L., Norheim, I., Ruud, T., Hymer, I. S., & Heiervang, K. S. (2022) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-022-08489-y · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Goossens, B., Sevenants, A., Declercq, A., & Audenhove, C. V. (2019) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.11.024 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Liu, W., Koerner, J., Lam, L. T.-M., Johnston, N., Samara, J., Chapman, M., & Forbat, L. (2019) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.16192 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Ingravallo, F., Mignani, V., Mariani, E., Ottoboni, G., Melon, M. C., & Chattat, R. (2017) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s1041610217001983 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Sævareid, T. J. L., Thoresen, L., Gjerberg, E., Lillemoen, L., & Pedersen, R. (2019) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2019.06.001 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
van Oorschot, B., Mucke, K., Çirak, A. K., Henking, T., & Neuderth, S. (2018) · Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie · doi:10.1007/s00391-018-1432-6 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Implementing Advance Care Planning in Acute Hospitals: Leading the Transformation of Norms
Tan, W. S., Car, J., Lall, P., Low, C. K., & Ho, A. H. Y. (2019) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.15857 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Multicomponent interventions for enhancing primary care: a systematic review
Jiménez, G., Matchar, D. B., Koh, G. C., & Car, J. (2020) · British Journal of General Practice · doi:10.3399/bjgp20x714199 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Gilissen, J., Pivodic, L., Dael, A. W.-V., Gastmans, C., Stichele, R. V., Humbeeck, L. V., Deliëns, L., & den Block, L. V. (2019) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0223586 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationNg, A. Y. M., Takemura, N., Xu, X., Smith, R. D., Kwok, J. Y. Y., Cheung, D. S. T., & Lin, C. (2022) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104276 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Sævareid, T. J. L., Førde, R., Thoresen, L., Lillemoen, L., & Pedersen, R. (2019) · Clinical Interventions in Aging · doi:10.2147/cia.s203298 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Palmer, J. A., Parker, V. A., Mor, V., Volandes, A. E., Barre, L. R., Bélanger, E., Carter, P., Loomer, L., McCreedy, E. M., & Mitchell, S. L. (2019) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-019-4309-5 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Cousins, E. M., Preston, N. J., Doherty, J., Varey, S., Harding, A. J. E., McCann, A., Dening, K. H., Finucane, A., Carter, G., Mitchell, G., et al. (2022) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-022-03099-z · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Gilissen, J., Pivodic, L., Dael, A. W.-V., Gastmans, C., Stichele, R. V., Engels, Y., Vernooij-Dassen, M. J. F. J., Deliëns, L., & den Block, L. V. (2020) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-019-0505-7 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationChanges in Advance Care Planning for Nursing Home Residents During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Ye, P., Fry, L., & Champion, J. D. (2020) · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2020.11.011 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Yamamoto, K., Yonekura, Y., Hayama, J., Matsubara, T., Misumi, H., & Nakayama, K. (2021) · SAGE Open Nursing · doi:10.1177/23779608211038845 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Thoresen, L., Pedersen, R., Lillemoen, L., Gjerberg, E., & Førde, R. (2019) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-019-1378-6 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Jeong, S., Barrett, T., Ohr, S. O., Cleasby, P., Davey, R., & David, M. (2021) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-021-06265-y · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Advance care planning in nursing homes: new conversation and documentation tools
Dael, A. W.-V., Gilissen, J., Humbeeck, L. V., Deliëns, L., Stichele, R. V., Gastmans, C., Pivodic, L., & den Block, L. V. (2021) · BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care · doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2021-003008 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationPositive attitudes to advance care planning – a Norwegian general population survey
Sævareid, T. J. L., Pedersen, R., & Magelssen, M. (2021) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-021-06773-x · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Nasu, K., Konno, R., & Fukahori, H. (2019) · International Journal of Nursing Practice · doi:10.1111/ijn.12771 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Loomer, L., McCreedy, E. M., Bélanger, E., Palmer, J. A., Mitchell, S. L., Volandes, A. E., & Mor, V. (2019) · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2019.01.133 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Suen, M. H. P., Chow, A. Y. M., Woo, R. K. W., & Yuen, S. K. (2024) · Palliative & Supportive Care · doi:10.1017/s1478951524000464 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Sævareid, T. J. L., Pedersen, R., & Thoresen, L. (2020) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.14661 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Ottoboni, G., Chattat, R., Camedda, C., Galletti, M., Macripò, S., Mariani, E., & Ingravallo, F. (2019) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/s40520-018-01110-5 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Dowling, T., Kennedy, S., & Foran, S. (2020) · Journal of Nursing Management · doi:10.1111/jonm.13097 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Vellani, S., Puts, M., Iaboni, A., & McGilton, K. S. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0266826 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“As it is, persons with dementia are marginalized when it comes to ACP due to barriers associated with a decline in cognitive capacity [44].”
BackgroundHermans, S., Sevenants, A., Declercq, A., Broeck, N. V., Deliëns, L., Cohen, J., & Audenhove, C. V. (2019) · International Journal of Integrated Care · doi:10.5334/ijic.4186 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Goossens, B., Sevenants, A., Declercq, A., & Audenhove, C. V. (2019) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-019-1044-z · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Pivodic, L., Dael, A. W.-V., Gilissen, J., Buyser, S. L. D., Deliëns, L., Gastmans, C., Stichele, R. V., & den Block, L. V. (2022) · Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1177/02692163221102000 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationLai, M., Jeon, Y., & McKenzie, H. A. (2019) · International Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1017/s104161021900005x · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Comment on: “Advance” care planning reenvisioned
Bradshaw, A., Bayly, J., Penfold, C., Lin, C., Oluyase, A. O., Hocaoğlu, M., Murtagh, F. E., & Koffman, J. (2021) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.17058 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Ludwick, R. E., Baughman, K. R., Jarjoura, D. G., & Kropp, D. J. (2018) · AJN American Journal of Nursing · doi:10.1097/01.naj.0000549664.43827.ce · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Johansson, T., Tishelman, C., Cohen, J., Eriksson, L. E., & Goliath, I. (2021) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/10497323211012986 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Lasmarías, C., Aradilla‐Herrero, A., Esquinas, C., Santaeugènia, S., Lombardo, F. C., Ramírez, E. L., & Subirana‐Casacuberta, M. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18179034 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Development and implementation of an advance care planning program in Catalonia, Spain
Lasmarías, C., Aradilla‐Herrero, A., Santaeugènia, S., Blay, C., Delgado, S., Ela, S., Terribas, N., & Gómez‐Batiste, X. (2018) · Palliative & Supportive Care · doi:10.1017/s1478951518000561 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Zhou, Y., Wang, A., Ellis-Smith, C. I., Braybrook, D. E., & Harding, R. (2022) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104277 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Lasmarías, C., Subirana‐Casacuberta, M., Mancho, N., & Aradilla‐Herrero, A. (2021) · Journal of Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1089/jpm.2020.0653 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Moore, D. C., Payne, S. A., Keegan, T., Deliëns, L., Smets, T., Gambassi, G., Kylänen, M., Kijowska, V., Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B. D., & den Block, L. V. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17082742 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationVellani, S., Green, E., Kulasegaram, P., Sussman, T., Wickson-Griffiths, A., & Kaasalainen, S. (2022) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-022-01014-2 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Engel, M., van der Ark, A., van Zuylen, L., & van der Heide, A. (2020) · BJGP Open · doi:10.3399/bjgpopen20x101078 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Detering, K. M., Sinclair, C., Buck, K., Sellars, M., White, B. P., Kelly, H., & Nolte, L. (2021) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-021-06523-z · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Successful Advance Care Planning in a Rural Nursing Home
Hold, J. L., Payne, C., Lesandrini, J. D., & Glover, A. C. (2018) · American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® · doi:10.1177/1049909118812162 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Oosterveld‐Vlug, M., Pasman, H. R. W., ten Koppel, M., van Hout, H. P. J., van der Steen, J. T., Moore, D. C., Deliëns, L., Gambassi, G., Kylänen, M., Smets, T., et al. (2018) · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2018.08.015 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationDifferences in advance care planning among nursing home care staff
Gilissen, J., Dael, A. W.-V., Gastmans, C., Stichele, R. V., Deliëns, L., Detering, K. M., den Block, L. V., & Pivodic, L. (2021) · Nursing Ethics · doi:10.1177/0969733021994187 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationBlack Nursing Home Residents More Likely to Watch Advance Care Planning Video
Loomer, L., Volandes, A. E., Mitchell, S. L., Bélanger, E., McCreedy, E. M., Palmer, J. A., & Mor, V. (2019) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.16237 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Towsley, G. L., Neller, S. A., Baier, R. R., & Wong, B. G. (2021) · Journal of Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1089/jpm.2021.0111 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Tsai, W.-T., Chen, C., Chung, M.-C., Tsai, P.-Y., Liu, Y., Tang, F., & Lin, Y.-L. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19095266 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Advance Care Planning – „Behandlung im Voraus planen“ in der Notfallmedizin
Feddersen, B., Petri, S., Marckmann, G., & Topka, H. R. (2018) · Notfallmedizin up2date · doi:10.1055/s-0043-118768 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Walther, W., Müller-Mundt, G., Wiese, B., Schneider, N., & Stiel, S. (2022) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-022-00998-1 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Paque, K., Ivanova, I., Elseviers, M. M., Stichele, R. V., Dilles, T., Pardon, K., Deliëns, L., & Christiaens, T. (2018) · Geriatrics and gerontology international/Geriatrics & gerontology international · doi:10.1111/ggi.13576 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Singh‐Carlson, S., Reynolds, G. L., & Wu, S. (2020) · Journal of Hospice and Palliative Nursing · doi:10.1097/njh.0000000000000656 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Choi, H. R., Chu, H. N., Jia, S., Liu, X., Wang, T., & Lin, C. C. (2024) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1111/jan.16383 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Appleton, R., Gauly, J., Mughal, F., Singh, S., & Tuomainen, H. (2021) · British Journal of General Practice · doi:10.3399/bjgp.2021.0335 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Riedel, A., Treff, N., & Spank, J. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-55403-6_17 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Carrasco, A. J. P., Demel, L., Knorrenschild, J. R., Seifart, C., & von Blanckenburg, P. (2023) · Psycho-Oncology · doi:10.1002/pon.6234 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Punia, H., Kaasalainen, S., Ploeg, J., Strachan, P. H., & Sussman, T. (2024) · SAGE Open Nursing · doi:10.1177/23779608241249335 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Hecht, K., Krones, T., Otto, T., Karzig-Roduner, I., & Loupatatzis, B. (2018) · Praxis · doi:10.1024/1661-8157/a003101 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Bennett, F. B., Hadidi, N. N., & O’Conner-Von, S. (2021) · Journal of Gerontological Nursing · doi:10.3928/00989134-20210604-03 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Using a self-directed workbook to support advance care planning with long term care home residents
Sussman, T., Kaasalainen, S., Lawrence, J., Hunter, P. V., Bourgeois-Guérin, V., & Howard, M. (2021) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-021-00815-1 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Communicating With Nursing Home Residents About End of Life
Sopcheck, J., & Tappen, R. M. (2021) · American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine® · doi:10.1177/10499091211064835 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Beck, S., Lundblad, L., Göras, C., & Eneslätt, M. (2022) · Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care · doi:10.1080/02813432.2022.2155456 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
van Teunenbroek, K. C., Mulder, R. L., van Heel, D. A. M., Fahner, J. C., de Vos, M. A., Verheijden, J. M. A., Rippen, H., Borggreve, B. C. M., Kremer, L. C. M., Kars, M. C., et al. (2024) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-024-01568-3 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Andrews, N., & Myall, M. (2023) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afad234 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Lau, B. H. P., Luk, J. K.-H., Fong, C. H. C., Chow, A. Y. M., Chan, C., Ng, W.-C., Chan, W. K., & Chan, F. H.-W. (2020) · Asian Journal of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.12809/ajgg-2018-326-oa · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Schwabe, S., Bleidorn, J., Guenther, A., Primc, N., Rubeis, G., Schneider, N., & Poeck, J. (2022) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-022-02991-y · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Lee, H.-T. S., Yang, C.-L., Chen, T.-R., Leu, S.-V., & Hu, W. (2021) · PubMed Central · doi:10.1097/njh.0000000000000793 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Lin, C.-P., Liao, J., Huang, C., Cheng, S., Tseng, W.-Z., Mori, M., Chang, H.-C., Li, C.-M., Sun, W., Wu, C., et al. (2024) · Journal of Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1089/jpm.2024.0106 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Bryant, J., Mansfield, E. L., Cameron, E. C., & Sanson‐Fisher, R. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0286261 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Advance Care Planning Practices in the Nursing Home Setting: A Secondary Analysis
Laging, B., Nay, R., Bauer, M., Laging, R., Walker, K., & Kenny, A. J. (2021) · The Gerontologist · doi:10.1093/geront/gnab028 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Towsley, G. L., Wong, B. G., Baier, R. R., & Neller, S. A. (2021) · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2021.02.032 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Advance Care Planning in Palliative Care
Clayton, J. M., Luckett, T., & Detering, K. M. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-31738-0_25-1 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Continuous Palliative Sedation Until Death: The Development of a Practice Protocol for Nursing Homes
Robijn, L., Gijsberts, M.-J. H. E., Pype, P. F., Rietjens, J. A. C., Deliëns, L., & Chambaere, K. (2021) · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2021.03.008 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Quality of care in long-term care institutions: A scoping review of literature
Vieira, B. L. D. C., Martins, A. C., Ferreira, R. C., & Vargas, A. M. D. (2021) · Research Society and Development · doi:10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17117 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Kinley, J., & Flemming, K. (2021) · International Journal of Palliative Nursing · doi:10.12968/ijpn.2021.27.9.471 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Gift of time: learning together to embed a palliative approach to care in long-term care
Sarakbi, D., Graves, E., King, G. A., Webley, J., Crick, S., & Quinn, C. M. (2022) · BMJ Open Quality · doi:10.1136/bmjoq-2021-001581 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
O’Conner-Von, S., & Bennett, F. B. (2020) · Journal of Gerontological Nursing · doi:10.3928/00989134-20201106-05 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Riedel, A., Lehmeyer, S., Linde, A.-C., & Treff, N. (2022) · Springer Reference Pflege, Therapie, Gesundheit · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-58680-8_85 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Successful Care Conferences: Nursing Home Staff, Persons with Dementia, and Caregiver Perspectives
Towsley, G. L., Edelman, L. S., & Geurin, R. (2025) · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2025.105504 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Werner, P., & Schiffman, I. K. (2019) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/s40520-019-01398-x · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Bennett, F. B., & O’Conner-Von, S. (2022) · Journal of Gerontological Nursing · doi:10.3928/00989134-20221003-08 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Hendricksen, M., Loizeau, A., Habtemariam, D. A., Anderson, R. A., Hanson, L. C., D’Agata, E. M. C., & Mitchell, S. L. (2022) · Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications · doi:10.1016/j.conctc.2022.100913 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Palliative Care in Residential Settings
Hockley, J. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-31738-0_49-1 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Riedel, A., Lehmeyer, S., Linde, A.-C., & Treff, N. (2019) · Springer Reference Pflege, Therapie, Gesundheit · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-58685-3_85-1 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Sussman, T., & Tétrault, B. (2022) · Frontiers in Dementia · doi:10.3389/frdem.2022.1043661 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Addressing the Long-Term Care Crisis: Identifying Opportunities for Improvement Using Rapid Reviews
Petrucha, R., Hansen, E. G., Ironside, L. D., Lafrance, O. J. M., Bryce, R. D. T., Jacobson, N., & Ramsden, V. R. (2022) · Canadian Geriatrics Journal · doi:10.5770/cgj.25.535 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
- Authors
- Gilissen, J., Pivodic, L., Smets, T., Gastmans, C., Vander Stichele, R., Deliens, L., & Van den Block, L.
- Affiliations
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE)
- KU Leuven (BE)
- Corresponding author
- Gilissen, Joni
- Pivodic, Lara
- Venue
- International Journal of Nursing Studies
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-01
- Volume
- 66
- Pages
- 47-59
- ISSN
- 0020-7489 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2560217146
- Cited by
- 156
- References
- 86
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 2.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Nursing Studies (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University) (submittedVersion)
- Lirias (KU Leuven) (submittedVersion)
- VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative and Oncologic Care
- Keywords
- advance care planning, nursing homes, end-of-life care, resident preferences, family involvement, interprofessional relations, administrative system, whole systems approach, long-term care
- MeSH terms
- Nursing Homes, Advance Care Planning
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
