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Use of Normal Tissue Complication Probability Models in the Clinic
Open accessAbstract
The Quantitative Analysis of Normal Tissue Effects in the Clinic (QUANTEC) review summarizes the currently available three-dimensional dose/volume/outcome data to update and refine the normal tissue dose/volume tolerance guidelines provided by the classic Emami et al. paper published in 1991. A "clinician's view" on using the QUANTEC information in a responsible manner is presented along with a description of the most commonly used normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) models. A summary of organ-specific dose/volume/outcome data, based on the QUANTEC reviews, is included.
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“A seminal paper by Emami et al. ( 6 ) summarized normal-tissue tolerances to external photon irradiation as they were known in 1991, and these data have been gradually updated and expanded through other initiatives such as Quantitative Analysis of Normal Tissue Effects in the Clinic (QUANTEC) and Hypofractionated Treatment Effects in the Clinic (HyTEC) ( 25 , 26 ).”
From Normal-Tissue Tolerance to Radiopharmaceutical Therapies, the Knowns and the Unknowns (2021) · cites this paper as [25]
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Tolerance of normal tissue to therapeutic irradiation
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Complication Probability as Assessed from Dose-Volume Histograms
Lyman, J. T. (1985) · Radiation Research · doi:10.2307/3576626 · Cited by 1,160
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- Jolles, 1939, Area factor in skin reaction, Br Emp Cancer Campaign Rep, 16
- Niemierko, 1999, A generalized concept of equivalent uniform dose (EUD), Med Phys, 26, 1100
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Prediction of Radiation Pneumonitis With Machine Learning in Stage III Lung Cancer: A Pilot Study
Yakar, M., Etiz, D., Metintaş, M., Ak, G., & Çelik, Ö. (2021) · Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment · doi:10.1177/15330338211016373 · Cited by 38
“9 (0-8) iV5 61 (18-99) iV10 iV15 51 (14-95) 44 (13-83) iV20 38 (12-69) iV25 32 (9-64) iV30 25 (4-63) iV35 19 (3-60) iV40 15 (1-59) iV45 10 (0-56) iV50 8 (0-53) iV55 5 (0-34) iV60 2 (0-23) cV5 33 (0.”
BackgroundInfluentialAndrä, C., Rauch, J., Li, M., Ganswindt, U., Belka, C., Saleh-Ebrahimi, L., Ballhausen, H., Nachbichler, S. B., & Roeder, F. (2015) · Radiation Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13014-015-0449-x · Cited by 37
“Although we could not establish any dose-effect relationship in our series due to the small number of patients, we continue to use our margin-dependent dose concept, attempting 60 Gy after resection with free margins, 66 Gy in cases with microscopic residual disease and 70–72 Gy if gross residual disease is present us…”
MethodLocally ablative therapies for primary and metastatic liver cancer
Li, D., Kang, J., & Madoff, D. C. (2014) · Expert Review of Anticancer Therapy · doi:10.1586/14737140.2014.911091 · Cited by 37
“At least 700 cc of normal liver should receive less than 15 Gy in order to maintain a <5% risk of radiationinduced liver disease [73].”
BackgroundRoelofs, E., Persoon, L. C. G. G., Qamhiyeh, S., Verhaegen, F., Ruysscher, D. D., Scholz, M., Iancu, G., Engelsman, M., Rasch, C. R. N., Zijp, L. J., et al. (2010) · Radiotherapy and Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2010.08.009 · Cited by 37
“A very recent series of papers of the QUANTEC consortium summarised the currently available dose/ volume/outcome data for normal tissues [32].”
BackgroundAutomation of radiation treatment planning
Speer, S., Klein, A., Kober, L., Weiß, A., Yohannes, I., & Bert, C. (2017) · Strahlentherapie und Onkologie · doi:10.1007/s00066-017-1150-9 · Cited by 37
“This refers to in-house accepted maximum (point) doses of 54Gy for the brainstem and 46Gy for the spinal cord (lower than Quantitative Analyses of Normal Tissue Effects in the Clinic, QUANTEC, doses [11]).”
BackgroundCarbonara, R., Rito, A. D., Monti, A., Rubini, G., & Sardaro, A. (2019) · Journal of Oncology · doi:10.1155/2019/5879723 · Cited by 37
“Indeed, the most used dose constraints for normal tissues reported by QUANTEC (Quantitative Analysis of Normal Tissue Effects in the Clinic) [39] are referred to adults [38] treated with photons.”
BackgroundKarri, J. V., Lachman, L., Hanania, A. N., Marathe, A. S., Singh, M., Zacharias, N. A., Orhurhu, V., Gulati, A., & Abd-Elsayed, A. A. (2021) · Advances in Therapy · doi:10.1007/s12325-021-01640-x · Cited by 37
Plan quality in radiotherapy treatment planning – Review of the factors and challenges
Hansen, C. R., Hussein, M., Bernchou, U., Zukauskaite, R., & Thwaites, D. (2022) · Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology · doi:10.1111/1754-9485.13374 · Cited by 37
“For this, it is important to understand where a certain model originates from and if this model matches the patient under evaluation.(69) New machine-learning algorithms that can identify suboptimal 3D dose distribution are being developed, to indicate areas with a potentially high toxicity risk.”
BackgroundProstate cancer treatment in renal transplant recipients: a systematic review
Marra, G., Dalmasso, E., Agnello, M., Munegato, S., Bosio, A., Sedigh, O., Biancone, L., & Gontero, P. (2017) · British Journal of Urology · doi:10.1111/bju.14018 · Cited by 37
Chen, K., Huang, C.-Y., Pai, P., Yang, W.-C., Tseng, C., Tsai, H., Li, J.-C., Chuang, C., Hsu, P., Lee, C., et al. (2023) · Journal of Neuro-Oncology · doi:10.1007/s11060-023-04517-x · Cited by 37
Berwouts, D., Wolf, K. D., Lambert, B., Bultijnck, R., Neve, W. D., Lobel, L. D., Jans, L. B. O., Goetghebeur, E. J. T., Speleers, B., Olteanu, L. A. M., et al. (2015) · Radiotherapy and Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2015.04.022 · Cited by 36
“Dose constraints to organs-at-risk were in accordance with the recommendations from the Quantitative Analysis of Normal Tissue Effects in the Clinic (QUANTEC) guidelines [20].”
MethodSquamous-cell carcinoma of the anus: progress in radiotherapy treatment
Glynne‐Jones, R., Tan, D. S. P., Hughes, R., & Hoskin, P. (2016) · Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1038/nrclinonc.2015.218 · Cited by 36
Big Data Analytics for Prostate Radiotherapy
Coates, J. T. T., Souhami, L., & Naqa, I. E. (2016) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2016.00149 · Cited by 36
“In recent years, however, it has been demonstrated that dose–volume metrics, while straightforward to obtain and contributing significantly to the analysis of radiotherapy outcomes, are not the only determining factors of success in predicting radiotherapy outcomes (11, 12).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialConway, J. L., Conroy, L., Harper, L., Scheifele, M., Li, H., Smith, W. L., Graham, T., Phan, T., & Olivotto, I. A. (2016) · Practical Radiation Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.prro.2016.10.011 · Cited by 38
Tucker, S. L., Xu, T., Paganetti, H., Deist, T. M., Verma, V., Choi, N. C., Mohan, R., & Liao, Z. X. (2018) · International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.09.029 · Cited by 36
Kirkpatrick, J. P., Marks, L. B., Mayo, C. S., Lawrence, Y. R., Bhandare, N., & Ryu, S. (2011) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 36
Self-citationO’Reilly, S. E., Jain, V., Huang, Q., Cheng, C., Teo, B.-K. K., Yin, L., Zhang, M., Diffenderfer, E. S., Li, T., Levin, W. P., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.01.014 · Cited by 36
van de Ven, S., van den Bongard, H. J. G. D., Pielkenrood, B. J., Kasperts, N., Eppinga, W. S. C., Peters, M., Verkooijen, H. M., & van der Velden, J. M. (2020) · International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.12.041 · Cited by 36
Morén, B., Larsson, T., & Tedgren, Å. C. (2021) · Medical Physics · doi:10.1002/mp.14762 · Cited by 36
Beydoun, N., Bucci, J. A., & Malouf, D. J. (2014) · Journal of Contemporary Brachytherapy · doi:10.5114/jcb.2014.40769 · Cited by 35
“The kidney is a highly radiosensitive organ, with increasing risk of clinically significant renal dysfunction being induced beyond mean doses of 15 Gy [12].”
BackgroundRADBIOMOD: A simple program for utilising biological modelling in radiotherapy plan evaluation
Chang, J. H., Gehrke, C., Prabhakar, R., Gill, S., Wada, M., Joon, D. L., & Khoo, V. S. (2015) · Physica Medica · doi:10.1016/j.ejmp.2015.10.091 · Cited by 35
“1 Classic radiation induced liver disease [1] 2–3 [1] Liver† 0.”
BackgroundInfluentialNiyazi, M., Niemierko, A., Paganetti, H., Söhn, M., Schapira, E., Goldberg, S. I., Adams, J., Kim, V., Oh, K. S., Hwang, W. L., et al. (2019) · Radiotherapy and Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2019.09.008 · Cited by 35
Radiotherapy to the brain: what are the consequences of this age-old treatment?
Wujanto, C., Vellayappan, B. A., Chang, E. L., Chao, S. T., Sahgal, A., & Lo, S. S.-M. (2020) · Annals of Palliative Medicine · doi:10.21037/apm-20-856 · Cited by 37
“QUANTEC recommends the mean dose of the cochlea to be limited to <45 Gy to keep SNHL below 30% (122).”
BackgroundResearch progress of radiation-induced hypothyroidism in head and neck cancer
Zhou, L., Chen, J., Tao, C., Chen, M., Yu, Z.-H., & Chen, Y. (2020) · Journal of Cancer · doi:10.7150/jca.48587 · Cited by 36
“The International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics published guidelines for the quantitative analysis of normal tissue effects in the clinic (QUANTEC) in 2010, including safe doses for the brainstem, spinal cord, optic nerve, and other tissues; however, they did not mention the thyroid [35].”
BackgroundUpadhyay, R., Liao, K.-P. E., Grosshans, D. R., McGovern, S. L., McAleer, M. F., Zaky, W. T., Chintagumpala, M., Mahajan, A., Yeboa, D. N., & Paulino, A. C. (2022) · Neuro-Oncology · doi:10.1093/neuonc/noac044 · Cited by 35
Optimization of treatment planning parameters used in tomotherapy for prostate cancer patients
Skórska, M., & Piotrowski, T. (2012) · Physica Medica · doi:10.1016/j.ejmp.2012.03.007 · Cited by 35
“However, a practical clinical guidance is to use different dose-volume parameters as stated for example in the QUANTEC paper [32].”
MethodGoldman, U. B., Anderson, M. P., Wennberg, B., & Lind, P. (2013) · Journal of Radiotherapy in Practice · doi:10.1017/s1460396913000228 · Cited by 34
“8 We therefore used this cut-off level in the present trial, and this is also the quantitative analysis of normal tissue effects in clinic (QUANTEC) recommendation.(9)”
MethodWala, J. A., Craft, D., Paly, J. J., Zietman, A. L., & Efstathiou, J. A. (2013) · Medical dosimetry · doi:10.1016/j.meddos.2013.02.012 · Cited by 34
Buergy, D., Sharfo, A. W. M., Heijmen, B. J. M., Voet, P. W. J., Breedveld, S., Wenz, F. K., Lohr, F., & Stieler, F. (2017) · Radiation Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13014-017-0767-2 · Cited by 34
“While some patients had in fact received prior radiotherapy, this previous therapy did not require sparing of spinal cord to meet dose constraints [14].”
Li, K., Yang, L., Hu, Q.-Y., Chen, X.-Z., Chen, M., & Chen, Y. (2017) · Translational Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.tranon.2017.06.011 · Cited by 34
“A literature review for Quantitative Analysis of Normal Tissue Effects in the Clinic (QUANTEC) overview in 2010 did not mention any study on quantitative dose-volume information for the oral mucosa [13].”
BackgroundNomograms are key decision-making tools in prostate cancer radiation therapy
Caulfield, S. E., Menezes, G., Marignol, L. H., & Poole, C. (2018) · Urologic Oncology Seminars and Original Investigations · doi:10.1016/j.urolonc.2018.03.017 · Cited by 34
Fonteyne, V., Ost, P., Vanpachtenbeke, F., Colman, R., Sadeghi, S., Villeirs, G. M., Decaestecker, K., & Meerleer, G. D. (2014) · Radiotherapy and Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2014.10.014 · Cited by 33
Shen, Q., Ma, X., Hu, W., Chen, L.-F., Huang, J., & Guo, Y. (2013) · Radiation Oncology · doi:10.1186/1748-717x-8-152 · Cited by 33
“According to published QUANTEC articles [17], the dose constrictions of the OARs were as follows: brainstem, maximum dose <50 Gy; spinal cord, maximum dose ≤45 Gy; lens, maximum dose 10 <Gy; parotid glands, mean dose <26 Gy.”
MethodRe-irradiation for Paediatric Tumours
Tsang, D. S., & Laperrière, N. (2018) · Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.clon.2018.10.003 · Cited by 33
Intensity-modulated Radiotherapy for Rectal Cancer in the UK in 2020
Hanna, C. R., Slevin, F., Appelt, A. L., Beavon, M., Adams, R., Arthur, C., Beasley, M. R., Duffton, A., Gilbert, A., Gollins, S., et al. (2021) · Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.clon.2020.12.011 · Cited by 33
“Other reported sources for OAR constraints included the National Anal Cancer IMRT Guidance [14], Quantec guidelines [15], Valentini et al.”
Staanum, P. F., Frellsen, A. F., Olesen, M. L., Iversen, P., & Arveschoug, A. K. (2021) · EJNMMI Physics · doi:10.1186/s40658-021-00422-2 · Cited by 33
Ng, A., Brock, K. K., Sharpe, M. B., Moseley, J. L., Craig, T., & Hodgson, D. C. (2012) · International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.06.026 · Cited by 33
Nguyen, K., Cummings, D., Lanza, V. C., Morris, K., Wang, C., Sutton, J. R., & Garcia, J. A. (2013) · Medical dosimetry · doi:10.1016/j.meddos.2013.01.006 · Cited by 33
Stuschke, M., Kaiser, A., Abu-Jawad, J., Pöttgen, C., Levegrün, S., & Farr, J. B. (2013) · Radiation Oncology · doi:10.1186/1748-717x-8-93 · Cited by 33
“Several of the severe side effects that can be consequence of re-irradiation, such as trismus, osteoradionecrosis, subcutaneous fibrosis, brain stem necrosis, and cranial neuropathy and carotid rupture seem to be related rather to the volume of the high dose region than the low dose bath of radiotherapy below the 50%…”
BackgroundMethodBernhardt, D., Hommertgen, A., Schmitt, D., Shafie, R. A. E., Paul, A., König, L., Mair-Walther, J., Krisam, J., Klose, C., Welzel, T., et al. (2018) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-018-2745-x · Cited by 34
“Dose constraints of normal tissue will be respected according to QUANTEC reports [23, 24].”
BackgroundKushwaha, D. S., O’Leary, C., Cron, K. R., Deraska, P. V., Zhu, K., D’Andrea, A. D., & Kozono, D. (2015) · Cancer Biology & Therapy · doi:10.1080/15384047.2014.1002358 · Cited by 32
“Sensitivity of adjacent organs including the lungs, spinal cord and esophagus however constrains the amount of radiation that can be safely given.(3,4) Radiosensitizers are therefore desired to decrease the doses needed to achieve therapeutic effects.”
BackgroundCancer research and therapy: Where are we today?
Sawant, S., & Shegokar, R. (2014) · International Journal of Cancer Therapy and Oncology · doi:10.14319/ijcto.0204.8 · Cited by 32
Radiation sparing of cerebral cortex in brain tumor patients using quantitative neuroimaging
Karunamuni, R. A., Moore, K. L., Seibert, T. M., Li, N., White, N. S., Bartsch, H., Carmona, R., Marshall, D. C., McDonald, C. R., Farid, N., et al. (2016) · Radiotherapy and Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2016.01.003 · Cited by 32
“Dose guidelines and planning constraints for OAR in the brain are widely available in the literature [11–13], and are built on the work by Emami et al.”
BackgroundKountouri, M., Pica, A., Walser, M., Albertini, F., Bolsi, A., Kliebsch, U., Bachtiary, B., Combescure, C., Lomax, A., Schneider, R. A., et al. (2019) · British Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1259/bjr.20190028 · Cited by 32
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“Indeed, symptomatic radiation pneumonitis is detected in up to 10–20% of locally advanced NSCLC patients undergoing curatively intended radiotherapy (8, 9).”
BackgroundGarbacz, M., Cordoni, F., Durante, M., Gajewski, J., Kisielewicz, K., Krah, N., Kopeć, R., Olko, P., Patera, V., Rinaldi, I., et al. (2021) · Radiotherapy and Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2021.08.015 · Cited by 32
Doemer, A., Chetty, I. J., Glide‐Hurst, C. K., Nurushev, T. S., Hearshen, D., Pantelic, M., Traughber, M. S., Kim, J. P., Levin, K. J., Elshaikh, M. A., et al. (2015) · Radiation Oncology · doi:10.1186/s13014-014-0309-0 · Cited by 32
“IMRT dose constraints followed QUANTEC [23] guidelines.”
Inoue, T., Shiomi, H., & Oh, R. (2015) · Journal of Radiation Research · doi:10.1093/jrr/rrv019 · Cited by 32
“proposed a new Quantitative Analysis of Normal Tissue Effects in the Clinic (QUANTEC) model to help predict clinical outcomes [20].”
MethodHamilton, S. N., Nichol, A., Truong, P. T., McKenzie, M. R., Hsu, F., Cheung, A., Dolman, P. J., Gete, E., & Ma, R. (2017) · Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery · doi:10.1097/iop.0000000000000914 · Cited by 32
“A higher dose may be difficult to achieve due to the risk of vision loss with doses greater than 54 Gy to the optic apparatus and greater than 45 Gy to 50 Gy to the retina.(23,24) In this study, most patients had stable or improved vision after a median follow up of 3.”
BackgroundJourny, N., Mansouri, I., Allodji, R. S., Goldschmidt, C. D., Debiche, G., Haddy, N., Rubino, C., Veres, C., Zrafi, W., Rivera, S., et al. (2018) · Radiotherapy and Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2018.09.017 · Cited by 32
Development of a novel animal model to differentiate radiation necrosis from tumor recurrence
Kumar, S., Arbab, A. S., Jain, R., Kim, J., deCarvalho, A. C., Shankar, A., Mikkelsen, T., & Brown, S. L. (2012) · Journal of Neuro-Oncology · doi:10.1007/s11060-012-0846-z · Cited by 31
Aktuelle Diagnostik und Therapieempfehlungen beim Basalzellkarzinom am Auge
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Straube, C., Kessel, K. A., Zimmer, C., Schmidt‐Graf, F., Schlegel, J., Gempt, J., Meyer, B., & Combs, S. E. (2019) · Current Treatment Options in Oncology · doi:10.1007/s11864-019-0673-y · Cited by 31
Rades, D., Cacicedo, J., Conde-Moreno, A. J., Šegedin, B., But-Hadžić, J., Grošelj, B., Kevlishvili, G., Lomidze, D., Ciervide-Jurio, R., Rubio, C., et al. (2019) · International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2019.11.401 · Cited by 31
Alfonso, J. C. L., Parsai, S., Joshi, N. P., Godley, A. R., Shah, C., Koyfman, S. A., Caudell, J. J., Fuller, C. D., Enderling, H., & Scott, J. G. (2018) · Medical Physics · doi:10.1002/mp.12988 · Cited by 31
Trends in Cardiac Mortality in Patients With Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
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Zindler, J. D., Schiffelers, J., Lambin, P., & Hoffmann, A. L. (2018) · Strahlentherapie und Onkologie · doi:10.1007/s00066-018-1262-x · Cited by 30
“Taking into account that the risk of radionecrosis increases rapidly above 10% as the V12Gy exceeds 10cm3 for single-fraction SRS, it is clinically highly relevant to strive for a smaller GTV-PTV margin and to explore the feasibility of dose delivery with non-coplanar beam arrangements [14].”
BackgroundAssociations between voxel-level accumulated dose and rectal toxicity in prostate radiotherapy
Shelley, L. E. A., Sutcliffe, M. P. F., Thomas, S., Noble, D. J., Romanchikova, M., Harrison, K., Bates, A. M., Burnet, N. G., & Jena, R. (2020) · Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.phro.2020.05.006 · Cited by 30
“Existing toxicity prediction models may no longer be appropriate for the modern high-dose gradient complex treatments currently being delivered, as the historic data used to derive constraints for dose-limiting organs were based on 3D conformal techniques [1,2].”
BackgroundIncorporating sensitive cardiac substructure sparing into radiation therapy planning
Morris, E. D., Aldridge, K., Ghanem, A. I., Zhu, S., & Glide‐Hurst, C. K. (2020) · Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics · doi:10.1002/acm2.13037 · Cited by 30
“All re‐optimized plans met the original clinical prescription dose to the PTV while doses to the OARs met all objectives based on clinically acceptable guidelines.(27,28) Table 2 outlines the average change in the mean dose and D0.”
MethodGao, R. W., Day, C. N., Yu, N. Y., Bush, A. F., Amundson, A. C., Prodduturvar, P., Majeed, U., Butts, E., Oliver, T., Schwecke, A., et al. (2022) · Lung Cancer · doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2022.06.003 · Cited by 30
Gutiérrez, F. C., & Vara, C. P. (2015) · Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics · doi:10.1120/jacmp.v16i2.5190 · Cited by 30
“and recently reviewed dose constraints (QUANTEC)(43) were reported for normal tissue.”
BackgroundScaife, J. E., Thomas, S., Harrison, K., Romanchikova, M., Sutcliffe, M. P. F., Forman, J., Bates, A. M., Jena, R., Parker, M. A., & Burnet, N. G. (2015) · British Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1259/bjr.20150243 · Cited by 30
“In addition, DVHs as produced from the treatment plan are not ideal representations of 3D doses as they discard spatial information.(28)”
MethodFlakus, M. J., Kent, S., Wallat, E. M., Wuschner, A. E., Tennant, E., Yadav, P., Burr, A., Yu, M., Christensen, G. E., Reinhardt, J. M., et al. (2023) · Radiotherapy and Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2023.109553 · Cited by 29
Coates, J. T. T., Jeyaseelan, A. K., Ybarra, N., David, M., Faria, S. L., Souhami, L., Cury, F., Duclos, M., & Naqa, I. E. (2015) · Radiotherapy and Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2015.03.005 · Cited by 29
“This could be due to the loss of spatial information of the treatment plan when extracting metrics from one-dimensional DVHs but also because dose-volume metrics overlook the important role of which genetics play in radiosensitivity [50].”
BackgroundResultBecker-Schiebe, M., Stockhammer, M., Hoffmann, W., Wetzel, F., & Franz, H. B. G. (2016) · Strahlentherapie und Onkologie · doi:10.1007/s00066-016-1011-y · Cited by 29
Paximadis, P. A., Schipper, M. J., Matuszak, M. M., Feng, M. U.-S., Jolly, S., Boike, T. P., Grills, I. S., Kestin, L. L., Movsas, B., Griffith, K. A., et al. (2017) · Practical Radiation Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.prro.2017.07.010 · Cited by 29
“studies as outlined in the QUANTEC analysis [3].”
BackgroundMethodCho, W. K., Oh, D., Kim, H. K., Ahn, Y. C., Noh, J. M., Shim, Y. M., Zo, J. I., Choi, Y. S., Sun, J., Lee, S., et al. (2019) · Radiotherapy and Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2019.01.005 · Cited by 29
Roeck, L. D., van der Weide, H. L., Eekers, D. B. P., Kramer, M. C. A., Alapetite, C., Blomstrand, M., Burnet, N. G., Calugaru, V., Coremans, I. E. M., Perri, D. D., et al. (2022) · Radiotherapy and Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2022.01.018 · Cited by 30
The effect on esophagus after different radiotherapy techniques for early stage Hodgkin's lymphoma
Jørgensen, A. Y. S., Maraldo, M. V., Brodin, N. P., Aznar, M. C., Vogelius, I. R., af Rosenschöld, P. M., Petersen, P. M., & Specht, L. (2013) · Acta Oncologica · doi:10.3109/0284186x.2013.813636 · Cited by 29
“Results from the QUANTEC study [9] show a clear trend demonstrating that volumes receiving 40 – 50 Gy correlate signifi cantly with early esophagitis.”
BackgroundVisser, R., Wauben, D. J. L., de Groot, M., Steenbakkers, R. J. H. M., Bijl, H. P., Godart, J., Veld, A. A. V., Langendijk, J. A., & Korevaar, E. W. (2014) · Radiotherapy and Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2014.08.002 · Cited by 29
“Cutoff values for a 35 fractionation scheme were based on a consensus of our head and neck radiation oncologist group based on their expert opinion combined with QUANTEC data [7].”
MethodYang, S., OuYang, P., Guo, J., Cai, J., Zhang, J., Peng, Q., He, Y., Zhang, B., Liu, Z.-Q., Hu, X.-F., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.11.036 · Cited by 28
Molecular markers to predict clinical outcome and radiation induced toxicity in lung cancer.
Palmer, J. D., Zaorsky, N. G., Witek, M. E., & Lü, B. (2014) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · doi:10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2013.12.04 · Cited by 28
Fukahori, M., Matsufuji, N., Himukai, T., Kanematsu, N., Mizuno, H., Fukumura, A., Tsuji, H., & Kamada, T. (2015) · Radiotherapy and Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2015.11.023 · Cited by 28
Fleming, C., Cagney, D. N., O’Keeffe, S., Brennan, S., Armstrong, J. G., & McClean, B. (2016) · Radiotherapy and Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2016.03.013 · Cited by 28
“In 2010 the QUANTEC (Quantitative Analysis of Normal Tissue Effects in the Clinic) review of the literature on normal tissue effects was published, summarising tolerance data on an organ-by-organ basis [16].”
BackgroundMethodNejad‐Davarani, S. P., Sevak, P. R., Moncion, M., Garbarino, K., Weiß, S., Kim, J. P., Schultz, L. R., Elshaikh, M. A., Renisch, S., & Glide‐Hurst, C. K. (2019) · Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics · doi:10.1002/acm2.12551 · Cited by 28
“13 Gy) which is deemed not clinically acceptable.(28) However, the mean dose to the rectum decreased by 11.”
BackgroundCardiac toxicity of lung cancer radiotherapy
Vojtíšek, ̈. (2019) · Reports of Practical Oncology & Radiotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.rpor.2019.10.007 · Cited by 28
Opp, D., Forster, K. M., Li, W., Zhang, G. G., & Harris, E. E. R. (2013) · Medical dosimetry · doi:10.1016/j.meddos.2013.08.002 · Cited by 28
Amini, A., McDermott, J. D., Gan, G. N., Bhatia, S., Sumner, W., Fisher, C. M., Jimeno, A., Bowles, D. W., Raben, D., & Karam, S. D. (2014) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2014.00274 · Cited by 28
“5 Gy in a single fraction is predicted to be associated with <5% risk for cranial neuropathy or necrosis (37).”
BackgroundEliçin, O., Nisa, L., Pra, A. D., Bojaxhiu, B., Caversaccio, M. D., Schmücking, M., Aebersold, D. M., & Giger, R. (2016) · Radiotherapy and Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2016.03.003 · Cited by 28
“Progress in the RT techniques and better understanding of dosimetric parameters of the organs at risk may positively affect toxicity related outcomes and decrease the post-(C)RT related toxicity in patients both with and without UFND [75].”
Isotoxic radiosurgery planning for brain metastases
Bohoudi, O., Bruynzeel, A. M. E., Lagerwaard, F. J., Cuijpers, J. P., Slotman, B. J., & Palacios, M. A. (2016) · Radiotherapy and Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2016.05.001 · Cited by 28
Mavroidis, P., Price, A. T., Fried, D., Kostich, M., Amdur, R. J., Mendenhall, W. M., Liu, C., Das, S. K., Marks, L. B., & Chera, B. S. (2017) · Radiotherapy and Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2017.06.020 · Cited by 27
Self-citationWang, T., Press, R. H., Giles, M., Jani, A. B., Rossi, P. J., Lei, Y., Curran, W. J., Patel, P. R., Liu, T., & Yang, X. (2019) · British Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1259/bjr.20190089 · Cited by 27
Dose-volume effects of breast cancer radiation therapy on the risk of second oesophageal cancer
Journy, N., Schonfeld, S. J., Hauptmann, M., Roberti, S., Howell, R. M., Smith, S. A., Vaalavirta, L., Stovall, M., van Leeuwen, F. E., Weathers, R. E., et al. (2020) · Radiotherapy and Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2020.07.022 · Cited by 27
Initial experience of ArcCHECK and 3DVH software for RapidArc treatment plan verification
Infusino, E., Mameli, A., Conti, R., Gaudino, D., Stimato, G., Bellesi, L., D’Angelillo, R. M., Ramella, S., Benassi, M., & Trodella, L. (2014) · Medical dosimetry · doi:10.1016/j.meddos.2014.04.004 · Cited by 27
Saberian, F., Ghate, A., & Kim, M. (2015) · Operations Research Letters · doi:10.1016/j.orl.2015.02.005 · Cited by 27
“∗Corresponding author: Fatemeh Saberian, Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Washington, Box 352650, Seattle, WA 98195, USA; saberian@uw.edu †Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, USA ‡Radiation Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, USA”
BackgroundContour scanning for penumbra improvement in pencil beam scanned proton therapy
Meier, G., Leiser, D., Besson, R., Mayor, A., Safai, S., Weber, D. C., & Lomax, A. (2017) · Physics in Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1088/1361-6560/aa5dde · Cited by 27
Real-time dose-rate monitoring with gynecologic brachytherapy: Results of an initial clinical trial
Belley, M. D., Craciunescu, O. I., Chang, Z., Langloss, B. W., Stanton, I. N., Yoshizumi, T. T., Therien, M. J., & Chino, J. (2018) · Brachytherapy · doi:10.1016/j.brachy.2018.07.014 · Cited by 27
Lee, S. J., & Park, H. J. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71445-5 · Cited by 27
“Siva24 2016 Article Prospective 14 65 (median, range 47–90) NSCLC I (5), II (1), III (7), IV (1)”
BackgroundRethinking Dosimetry: A European Perspective
Tran‐Gia, J., Cicone, F., Koole, M. J. B., Giammarile, F., Gear, J. I., Deshayes, E., Gabiña, P. M., Cremonesi, M., Wadsley, J., Bernhardt, P., et al. (2025) · Journal of Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.2967/jnumed.124.269378 · Cited by 26
“Valuable insights can be drawn from EBRT, for which absorbed dose constraints for organs at risk have been consistently re fi ned in response to evolving clinical evidence ( 32 , 91 ).”
Kuang, Y., Wu, L., Hirata, E. Y., Miyazaki, K., Sato, M. M., & Kwee, S. A. (2015) · International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics · doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.12.052 · Cited by 26
“Adherence to these constraints should result in 15% late grade 2 rectal complications (35).”
BackgroundMethodMayo, C. S., Pisansky, T. M., Petersen, I. A., Yan, E., Davis, B. J., Stafford, S. L., Garces, Y. I., Miller, R. C., Martenson, J. A., Mutter, R. W., et al. (2016) · Practical Radiation Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.prro.2015.11.001 · Cited by 26
Bostel, T., Sachpazidis, I., Splinter, M., Bougatf, N., Fechter, T., Zamboglou, C., Jäkel, O., Huber, P., Baltas, D., Debus, J., et al. (2019) · Frontiers in Oncology · doi:10.3389/fonc.2019.00940 · Cited by 26
Cheal, S. M., Patel, M., Yang, G., Veach, D. R., Xu, H. W., Guo, H.-F., ZANZONICO, P. B., Axworthy, D. B., Cheung, N. V., Ouerfelli, O., et al. (2019) · Bioconjugate Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.9b00736 · Cited by 26
Kucha, N., Soni, T. P., Jakhotia, N., Patni, N., Singh, D. K., Gupta, A. K., Sharma, L. M., & Goyal, J. (2020) · Cancer Treatment and Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.ctarc.2020.100223 · Cited by 26
Yang, Z., Olszewski, D., He, C., Pintea, G. I., Lian, J., Chou, T., Chen, R. C., & Shtylla, B. (2020) · Computers in Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2020.104127 · Cited by 27
“However their analysis focused only on urinary symptoms during post-prostatectomy radiotherapy and NTCP models rely on already reduced DVH information.”
InfluentialBöhlen, T. T., Germond, J., Desorgher, L., Veres, I., Bratel, A., Landström, E., Engwall, E., Herrera, F. G., Özşahin, M., Bourhis, J., et al. (2024) · Radiotherapy and Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.radonc.2024.110177 · Cited by 26
“TP plan optimization and evaluation was conducted following institutional prescriptions and using clinical goals based on RTOG and QUANTEC [45].”
Crowe, S., Kairn, T., Middlebrook, N., Hill, B., Christie, D., Knight, R. T., Kenny, J., Langton, C. M., & Trapp, J. (2013) · Journal of Medical Radiation Sciences · doi:10.1002/jmrs.24 · Cited by 26
“Two OAR guidelines were adopted from objectives presented by Marks et al.20 and Michalski et al.21 as part of the QUANTEC analysis (Quantitative Analyses of Normal Tissue Effects in the Clinic) of normal tissue effects: that no more than 35% of the rectum should receive 60 Gy (V60Gy ≤ 35”
MethodDoses in organs at risk during head and neck radiotherapy using IMRT and 3D-CRT
Peszyńska-Piorun, M., Malicki, J., & Golusiński, W. (2012) · Radiology and Oncology · doi:10.2478/v10019-012-0050-y · Cited by 26
Factors Associated with Occurrence of Radiation-induced Optic Neuropathy at “Safe” Radiation Dosage
Doroslovački, P., Tamhankar, M. A., Liu, G. T., Shindler, K. S., Ying, G., & Alonso‐Basanta, M. (2017) · Seminars in Ophthalmology · doi:10.1080/08820538.2017.1346133 · Cited by 26
“581 Due to the poor visual prognosis and lack of effective treatments for RION, much research effort has been dedicated to identifying a safe radiation dose for the optic nerves and to create safe delivery parameters for radiation therapy in order to prevent RION.”
BackgroundInfluential
Metadata
- Authors
- Marks, L. B., Yorke, E. D., Jackson, A., Ten Haken, R. K., Constine, L. S., Eisbruch, A., Bentzen, S. M., Nam, J., & Deasy, J. O.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
- University of Rochester Medicine (US)
- University of Michigan (US)
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Washington University in St. Louis (US)
- Corresponding author
- Marks, Lawrence B.
- ORCID
- Venue
- International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-03
- Volume
- 76
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- S10-S19
- ISSN
- 0360-3016 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4041542
- OpenAlex
- W2046701188
- Cited by
- 1,826
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 92 · 2025: 110 · 2024: 125 · 2023: 132 · 2022: 130 · 2021: 160 · 2020: 138 · 2019: 146 · 2018: 164 · 2017: 122 · 2016: 108 · 2015: 102 · 2014: 112 · 2013: 87 · 2012: 55
- FWCI
- 56.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Lance Armstrong Foundation
- Armstrong Foundation
- National Institutes of Health
- National Cancer Institute (CA69579, R29CA069579, R29CA085181, R01CA069579, R01CA129182, R01CA085181, CA85181)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Radiation › Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Radiation › Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Effects of Radiation Exposure
- Keywords
- normal tissue complication probability, QUANTEC, normal tissue tolerance, NTCP models
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Child, Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, Humans, Models, Biological, Organ Specificity, Radiation Injuries, Radiation Tolerance, Models, Statistical, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Radiation Oncology, Dose Fractionation, Radiation
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