The DOI matches its Crossref record; 86 of the 88 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sex differences in academic achievement are not related to political, economic, or social equality
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In the citing paper
“Two studies showed some effects in the opposite direction, that is, that sex differences are larger in countries with higher living conditions (Stoet & Geary, 2013, 2015).”
From A Systematic Review and New Analyses of the Gender-Equality Paradox (2025) · cites this paper as Stoet & Geary, 2015
Citations
Cites
Simmons, J. P., Nelson, L. D., & Simonsohn, U. (2011) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797611417632 · Cited by 6,567
Detection of Influential Observation in Linear Regression
Cook, R. D. (1977) · Technometrics · doi:10.1080/00401706.1977.10489493 · Cited by 3,418
Emergence and Characterization of Sex Differences in Spatial Ability: A Meta-Analysis
Linn, M. C., & Petersen, A. C. (1985) · Child Development · doi:10.2307/1130467 · Cited by 3,234
The gender similarities hypothesis.
Hyde, J. S. (2005) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.60.6.581 · Cited by 3,084
Voyer, D., Voyer, S., & Bryden, M. P. (1995) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.117.2.250 · Cited by 2,868
Detection of Influential Observation in Linear Regression
Cook, R. D. (2000) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1271434 · Cited by 2,277
Sex Differences in Cognitive Abilities
Halpern, D. F. (2000) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410605290 · Cited by 1,989
Cross-national patterns of gender differences in mathematics: A meta-analysis.
Else-Quest, N. M., Hyde, J. S., & Linn, M. C. (2010) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0018053 · Cited by 1,630
Gender differences in verbal ability: A meta-analysis.
Hyde, J. S., & Linn, M. C. (1988) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.104.1.53 · Cited by 1,405
Gender differences in scholastic achievement: A meta-analysis.
Voyer, D., & Voyer, S. D. (2014) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/a0036620 · Cited by 1,337
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 88 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Jacobs, 2005, Leaks in the pipeline to math, science, and technology careers, volume 110 of New directions for child and adolescent development, chapter Mapping Leaks in the Math, 3
- Müller, 2006, Equality under the sharia?, Internationale Politik [International Politics], 61, 124
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–223 of 223
Corwin, C. D. (2015) · Digital Commons - East Tennessee State University (East Tennessee State University)
(2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.031
Clason, C. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.023
(2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.037 · Cited by 1
Developmental Perspectives of the International Psychology of Women
Cheung, F. M., & Halpern, D. F. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.008
(2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.013
Halpern, D. F., & Cheung, F. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.046
The Underpinnings of Sex and Gender and How to Study Them
Cheung, F. M., & Halpern, D. F. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.001
Some Final Thoughts and Take-Home Messages
Cheung, F. M., & Halpern, D. F. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.045
Cheung, F. M., & Halpern, D. F. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108561716.047
Girls' and Boys' Mathematics and Science Performance: A Comparative Analysis Using 20 Years of TIMSS
Fonseca, F. (2019) · American Educational Research Association Annual Meeting (AERA) · doi:10.3102/1437087
Laeli Izah, R. M., & Aprilina, H. D. (2023) · Proceedings Series on Health & Medical Sciences · doi:10.30595/pshms.v4i.565
STEMming the Dowry Tradition: Empowering Girls in IndiaPreprint
Tyagi, M., Kumar, D., & Hussain, M. A. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4385778
Analisis Perbedaan Gender Mahasiswa Calon Guru Fisika Terhadap Keterampilan Mengukur Panjang
Arsyad, A. A., & Muhiddin, S. M. A. (2023) · J-HEST Journal of Health Education Economics Science and Technology · doi:10.36339/jhest.v5i2.104
Budi, O. S., Yunariyah, B., & Jannah, R. (2023) · Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia · doi:10.58344/jmi.v2i9.511 · Cited by 2
赵, 泽. (2024) · Advances in Education · doi:10.12677/ae.2024.14122432
Queroda, P. (2025) · Salud Ciencia y Tecnología · doi:10.56294/saludcyt20252434
Additional file 1 of Equity in mathematics education in Hong Kong: evidence from TIMSS 2011 to 2019
Qiu, X.-L., & Leung, F. K. S. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20033118
Sicard, A. (2019) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/97a29448z3821z4e4bz823bzbe445f50a203
“En 2009, les filles ont mieux réussi que les garçons dans 70% des pays interrogés tandis que les garçons surpassaient les filles dans seulement 4% des nations (Stoet & Geary, 2015).”
BackgroundDifferential Item Functioning Analysis of Performance-Based Digital Literacy Assessment by Gender
Noh, H., Seo, J., & Yi, H. (2026) · The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education · doi:10.32431/kace.2026.29.4.010
Machmud, M. T., Mailani, E., & Ikhlas, M. (2026) · The journal of college science teaching · doi:10.1080/0047231x.2026.2706835
Explaining gender differences in mathematics achievement: Cross-country evidence from PISA
Lee, H., & Lee, J. (2026) · International Journal of Educational Development · doi:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2026.103648
Metadata
- Authors
- Stoet, G., & Geary, D. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Glasgow (GB)
- University of Missouri (US)
- Corresponding author
- Stoet, Gijsbert
- Venue
- Intelligence
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-01
- Volume
- 48
- Pages
- 137-151
- ISSN
- 0160-2896 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1969032653
- Cited by
- 227
- References
- 88
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 71 · 2019: 27 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 5
- FWCI
- 18.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Intelligence (publishedVersion)
- Open Access at Essex (University of Essex) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Education, Achievement, and Giftedness
- Social Sciences › Education › School Choice and Performance
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies
- Keywords
- gender equality, PISA, mathematics achievement, girls' academic performance, political equality, economic equality, women's underrepresentation in leadership
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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