The DOI matches its Crossref record; 61 of the 61 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Adult Outcomes of Childhood Dysregulation: A 14-year Follow-up Study
Open accessAbstract
Objective Using a general population sample, the adult outcomes of children who presented with severe problems with self-regulation defined as being concurrently rated highly on attention problems, aggressive behavior, and anxious-depression on the Child Behavior Checklist-Dysregulation Profile (CBCL-DP) were examined. Method Two thousand seventy-six children from 13 birth cohorts 4 to 16 years of age were drawn from Dutch birth registries in 1983. CBCLs were completed by parents at baseline when children from the different cohorts were 4 to 16 years of age and sampled every 2 years for the next 14 years. At year 14 the CBCL and DSM interview data were collected. Logistic regression was used to compare and contrast outcomes for children with and without dysregulation, as measured by the latent-class-defined CBCL-DP. Sex and age were covaried and concurrent DSM diagnoses were included in regression models. Results Presence of childhood CBCL-DP at wave 1 was associated with increased rates of adult anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disruptive behavior disorders, and drug abuse 14 years later. After controlling for co-occurring disorders in adulthood, associations with anxiety and disruptive behavior disorders with the CBCL-DP remained, whereas the others were not significant. Conclusions A child reported to be in the CBCL-DP class is at increased risk for problems with regulating affect, behavior, and cognition in adulthood.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“A population-based study of 2076 children found that those matching the Child Behavior Checklist ‘dysregulation profile’, had increased rates of anxiety disorders and disruptive behavior disorders in adulthood compared to non-dysregulated children (67).”
From Emotion Dysregulation in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (2014) · cites this paper as [67]
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“In such a comparison, 55 adults with persistent ADHD showed higher rates of emotion dysregulation (42-72%, depending on specific symptoms) than 80 adults with remitted ADHD (23-45%), although both groups differed from healthy subjects (70).”
From Emotion Dysregulation in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (2014) · cites this paper as [70]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the EM Algorithm
Dempster, A. P., Laird, N. M., & Rubin, D. B. (1977) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x · Cited by 50,444
Nylund, K. L., Asparouhov, T., & Muthén, B. O. (2007) · Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1080/10705510701575396 · Cited by 11,415
(2000) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-109890-2.x5027-6 · Cited by 4,453
Exploratory Latent Structure Analysis Using Both Identifiable and Unidentifiable Models
Goodman, L. A. (1974) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/61.2.215 · Cited by 1,677
If nothing goes wrong, is everything all right? Interpreting zero numerators
Hanley, J. A. (1983) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.249.13.1743 · Cited by 1,215
If Nothing Goes Wrong, Is Everything All Right?
Hanley, J. A. (1983) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1983.03330370053031 · Cited by 1,052
Comorbidity in Child Psychopathology: Concepts, Issues and Research Strategies
Caron, C., & Rutter, M. (1991) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00350.x · Cited by 1,051
Emotion-Related Regulation: Sharpening the Definition
Eisenberg, N., & Spinrad, T. L. (2004) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00674.x · Cited by 915
The psychometric properties of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview
Andrews, G., & Peters, L. (1998) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s001270050026 · Cited by 881
Childhood and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders as Predictors of Young Adult Disorders
Copeland, W. E., Shanahan, L., Costello, E. J., & Angold, A. (2009) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.85 · Cited by 844
Temperament as a unifying basis for personality and psychopathology.
Clark, L. A. (2005) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.114.4.505 · Cited by 796
Defining Clinical Phenotypes of Juvenile Mania
Leibenluft, E., Charney, D. S., Towbin, K. E., Bhangoo, R. K., & Pine, D. S. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.3.430 · Cited by 685
Vermunt, J. K., & Magidson, J. (2005) · Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) · Cited by 677
Selective drop-out in longitudinal studies and non-biased prediction of behaviour disorders
Dieter Wolke, C., Waylen, A. E., Samara, M. M., Steer, C. D., Goodman, R., Ford, T. J., & Lamberts, K. (2009) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.108.053751 · Cited by 628
Birmaher, B., Axelson, D., Goldstein, B., Strober, M., Gill, Hunt, J., Houck, P., Ha, W., Iyengar, S., Kim, E., et al. (2009) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.08101569 · Cited by 524
Prevalence, Clinical Correlates, and Longitudinal Course of Severe Mood Dysregulation in Children
Brotman, M. A., Schmajuk, M., Rich, B. A., Dickstein, D. P., Guyer, A. E., Costello, E. J., EGGER, H. L., Angold, A. C., Pine, D. S., & Leibenluft, E. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.08.042 · Cited by 491
Adult Outcomes of Youth Irritability: A 20-Year Prospective Community-Based Study
Stringaris, A., Cohen, P., Pine, D. S., & Leibenluft, E. (2009) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.08121849 · Cited by 486
Stringaris, A., & Goodman, R. (2009) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e3181984f30 · Cited by 400
Long-term prognosis in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Mannuzza, S., & Klein, R. (2000) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s1056-4993(18)30114-7 · Cited by 395
Three dimensions of oppositionality in youth
Stringaris, A., & Goodman, R. (2009) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01989.x · Cited by 363
Fitzsimons, G. M., & Bargh, J. A. (2004) · Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) · Cited by 270
Leibenluft, E., Cohen, P. R., Gorrindo, T., Brook, J. S., & Pine, D. S. (2006) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2006.16.456 · Cited by 244
Mental health in Dutch children: (I) a cross‐cultural comparison
Verhulst, F. C., Akkerhuis, G. W., & Althaus, M. (1985) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1985.tb10512.x · Cited by 227
Self-citationFernández-Serrano, M. J., Pérez-Garcı́a, M., Schmidt‐RioValle, J., & Verdejo‐García, A. (2009) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881109349841 · Cited by 224
Birmaher, B. B., Axelson, D., Goldstein, B. I., Strober, M. A., Gill, M. K., Hunt, J., Houck, P. R., Ha, W., Iyengar, S., Kim, E., et al. (2012) · FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.focus.10.3.389 · Cited by 210
Impact of Substance Use Disorder on ADHD and Its Treatment
Wilens, T. E., & Upadhyaya, H. P. (2007) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.0807e20 · Cited by 188
A preliminary meta-analysis of the child behavior checklist in pediatric bipolar disorder
Mick, E. O., Biederman, J., Pandina, G., & Faraone, S. V. (2003) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(03)00234-8 · Cited by 178
Schuckit, M. A., TIPP, J. E., Bucholz, K. K., Nürnberger, J. I., HESSELBROCK, V. M., Crowe, R., & Kramer, J. (1997) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1997.tb02848.x · Cited by 178
MEYER, S. E., Carlson, G. A., Youngstrom, E. A., Ronsaville, D. S., Martinez, P. E., Gold, P. W., Hakak, R., & Radke‐Yarrow, M. (2008) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.05.024 · Cited by 163
Biederman, J., Petty, C. R., Monuteaux, M. C., Evans, M., Parcell, T., Faraone, S. V., & Wozniak, J. (2009) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.08m04821 · Cited by 163
Mood lability and psychopathology in youth
Stringaris, A., & Goodman, R. (2009) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291708004662 · Cited by 162
Prevalence of Psychopathology in Children of a Bipolar Parent
Wals, M., Hillegers, M. H. J., Reichart, C. G., Ormel, J., Nolen, W. A., & Verhulst, F. C. (2001) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200109000-00019 · Cited by 151
Self-citationPrevalence and Genetic Architecture of Child Behavior Checklist–Juvenile Bipolar Disorder
Hudziak, J. J., Althoff, R. R., Derks, E. M., Faraone, S. V., & Boomsma, D. I. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.03.024 · Cited by 151
Self-citationGalanter, C. A., Carlson, G. A., Jensen, P. S., Greenhill, L. L., Davies, M., Li, W., Chuang, S. Z., Elliott, G. R., Arnold, L. E., March, J. S., et al. (2003) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/104454603322163844 · Cited by 146
Ayer, L. A., Althoff, R. R., Ivanova, M. Y., Rettew, D. C., Waxler, E., Sulman, J., & Hudziak, J. J. (2009) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02089.x · Cited by 145
Self-citationFaraone, S. V., Althoff, R. R., Hudziak, J. J., Monuteaux, M. C., & Biederman, J. (2005) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2005.00271.x · Cited by 144
Self-citationHofstra, M. B., van der Ende, J., & Verhulst, F. C. (2001) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.179.3.203 · Cited by 137
Self-citationAlthoff, R. R., Rettew, D. C., Faraone, S. V., Boomsma, D. I., & Hudziak, J. J. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.02.025 · Cited by 125
Self-citationDoes the Child Behavior Checklist Juvenile Bipolar Disorder Phenotype Identify Bipolar Disorder?
Volk, H. E., & Todd, R. D. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.05.036 · Cited by 114
Greene, R. W. (1998) · Cited by 111
The nature of the relationship between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and substance use.
Wilens, T. E. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 110
Fichter, M. M., Kohlboeck, G., Quadflieg, N., Wyschkon, A., & Esser, G. (2009) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s00127-009-0501-y · Cited by 107
Does the Child Behavior Checklist Juvenile Bipolar Disorder Phenotype Identify Bipolar Disorder?
Mack, A. H. (2009) · Yearbook of Psychiatry and Applied Mental Health · doi:10.1016/s0084-3970(08)79332-0 · Cited by 102
Diler, R. S., Birmaher, B., Axelson, D., Goldstein, B., Gill, M., Strober, M., Kolko, D. J., Goldstein, T. R., Hunt, J., Yang, M., et al. (2009) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2008.067 · Cited by 99
Cross-informant agreement of the Dysregulation Profile of the Child Behavior Checklist
Althoff, R. R., Rettew, D. C., Ayer, L. A., & Hudziak, J. J. (2010) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.05.002 · Cited by 96
Self-citationRobins, L. N. (1996) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/bf00538543 · Cited by 91
CBCL-pediatric bipolar disorder phenotype: severe ADHD or bipolar disorder?
Holtmann, M. H., Goth, K., Wöckel, L., Poustka, F., & Bölte, S. (2007) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-007-0823-4 · Cited by 85
Holtmann, M. H., Bölte, S., Goth, K., Döpfner, M., Plück, J., Huß, M., Fegert, J. M., Lehmkuhl, G., Schmeck, K., & Poustka, F. (2007) · Bipolar Disorders · doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00463.x · Cited by 84
Longitudinal Stability of the CBCL-Juvenile Bipolar Disorder Phenotype: A Study in Dutch Twins
Boomsma, D. I., Rebollo, I., Derks, E. M., van Beijsterveldt, T. C. E. M., Althoff, R. R., Rettew, D. C., & Hudziak, J. J. (2006) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.02.028 · Cited by 80
Self-citationLatent Profiles of Temperament and Their Relations to Psychopathology and Wellness
Rettew, D. C., Althoff, R. R., Dumenci, L., Ayer, L. A., & Hudziak, J. J. (2008) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e318160b403 · Cited by 71
Self-citationAdult Psychosocial Outcome of Prepubertal Major Depressive Disorder
Geller, B., Zimerman, B., Williams, M., Bolhofner, K., & Craney, J. L. (2001) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200106000-00012 · Cited by 69
Dysregulated Children Reconsidered
Althoff, R. R. (2010) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2010.02.003 · Cited by 61
Self-citationCBCL Pediatric Bipolar Disorder Profile and ADHD: Comorbidity and Quantitative Trait Loci Analysis
McGough, J. J., Loo, S. K., McCracken, J. T., Dang, J., Clark, S. L., Nelson, S. F., & Smalley, S. L. (2008) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/chi.0b013e3181825a68 · Cited by 61
Who Are the Children With Severe Mood Dysregulation, a.k.a. “Rages”?
Carlson, G. A. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07050830 · Cited by 59
Severe affective and behavioral dysregulation in youth is associated with increased serum TSH
Holtmann, M. H., Duketis, E., Goth, K., Poustka, L., & Boelte, S. (2009) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2009.06.009 · Cited by 51
Zepf, F. D., Wöckel, L., Poustka, F., & Holtmann, M. H. (2008) · Human Psychopharmacology Clinical and Experimental · doi:10.1002/hup.934 · Cited by 51
Petti, T. A. (2001) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-200108000-00022 · Cited by 51
An overview of the CIDI-package
Essau, C. A., & Wïttchen, H. (1993) · Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics · Cited by 45
Association of bipolar and substance use disorders in parents of adolescents with bipolar disorder
Wilens, T. E., Biederman, J., Adamson, J., Monuteaux, M., Henin, A., Sgambati, S., Santry, A., & Faraone, S. V. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.11.022 · Cited by 34
Etiology and genetics of early-onset mood disorders
Todd, R. D., & Botteron, K. N. (2002) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s1056-4993(02)00013-5 · Cited by 25
(2001) · Medical Entomology and Zoology
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Verhulst, 1985, Mental health in Dutch children: (I), Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl, 323, 1
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Emotion Dysregulation in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Shaw, P., Stringaris, A., Nigg, J., & Leibenluft, E. (2014) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.13070966 · Cited by 1,232
Self-regulation in childhood as a predictor of future outcomes: A meta-analytic review.
Robson, D. A., Allen, M. S., & Howard, S. J. (2020) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000227 · Cited by 759
Childhood maltreatment, emotional dysregulation, and psychiatric comorbidities
Dvir, Y., Ford, J. D., Hill, M., & Frazier, J. A. (2014) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/hrp.0000000000000014 · Cited by 698
The Status of Irritability in Psychiatry: A Conceptual and Quantitative Review
Vidal‐Ribas, P., Brotman, M. A., Valdivieso, I., Leibenluft, E., & Stringaris, A. K. (2016) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2016.04.014 · Cited by 493
The developmental psychopathology of irritability
Leibenluft, E., & Stoddard, J. (2013) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579413000722 · Cited by 286
Metadata
- Authors
- Althoff, R. R., Verhulst, F. C., Rettew, D. C., Hudziak, J. J., & van der Ende, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Vermont (US)
- Erasmus MC (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Althoff, Robert R.
- Venue
- Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-11
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1105-1116.e1
- ISSN
- 0890-8567 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2965164
- OpenAlex
- W2032901980
- Cited by
- 303
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 24 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 20 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 15.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (K08MH082116)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Keywords
- adult outcomes, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, disruptive behavior disorders, drug abuse, attention deficits, aggression, anxious depression, latent class analysis, longitudinal follow-up, birth cohort
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Antisocial Personality Disorder, Behavioral Symptoms, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Child, Preschool, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Netherlands, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Logistic Models, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Mood Disorders, Substance-Related Disorders, Young Adult, Checklist
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
