Cited by 49Neural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesTreatment of Major Depression

Behavioral activation can normalize neural hypoactivation in subthreshold depression during a monetary incentive delay task

Mori, Asako, Okamoto, Yasumasa, Okada, Go, Takagaki, Koki, Jinnin, Ran, Takamura, Masahiro, Kobayakawa, Makoto, Yamawaki, Shigeto·2016·Journal of Affective Disorders

Abstract

Background Late adolescents are under increased risk of developing depressive symptoms. Behavioral activation is an effective treatment for subthreshold depression, which can prevent the development of subthreshold depression into a major depressive disorder. However, the neural mechanisms underlying the efficacy of behavioral activation have not been clearly understood. We investigated neural responses during reward processing by individuals with subthreshold depression to clarify the neural mechanisms of behavioral activation.Methods Late adolescent university students with subthreshold depression (n=15, age 18-19 years) as indicated by a high score on the Beck's Depression Inventory-ll (BDI-ll) and 15 age-matched controls with a low BDI-ll score participated in functional magnetic resonance imaging scanning conducted during a monetary incentive delay task on two occasions. The Individuals in the subthreshold depression group received five, weekly behavioral activation sessions between the two scanning sessions. Moreover, they did not receive any medication until the study was completed.Results Behavioral activation significantly reduced depressive symptoms. Moreover, compared to the changes in brain functions in the control group, the behavioral activation group showed functional changes during loss anticipation in brain structures that mediates cognitive and emotional regulation, including the left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and angular gyrus.Limitations Replication of the study with a larger sample size is required to increase the generalizability of these results.Conclusions Behavioral activation results in improved functioning of the fronto-parietal region during loss anticipation. These results increase our understanding of the mechanisms underlying specific psychotherapies.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.036

Cites

73 of 73 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • No interventions yet target subclinical anhedonia or reinforcement-learning deficits in at-risk groups, but evidence suggests they could work.

    “To our knowledge, interventions meant to target subclinical anhedonia or impairments in reinforcement learning in at risk populations have yet to be tested, however there is evidence for potential efficacy.”

    From The effects of early life stress on reward processing (2018) · cites this paper as Mori et al., 2016

  • After behavioral activation therapy, people show greater ventromedial PFC activation while anticipating loss on a monetary incentive delay task, which is thought to support continued rewarding activity despite negative mood.

    “When individuals who have completed behavioral activation therapy are challenged with a monetary incentive delay task, they demonstrate increased activation of the ventromedial PFC during anticipation of a loss, which is interpreted as allowing for ongoing engagement in rewarding activity despite negative emotions (Mori et al., 2016).”

    From The effects of early life stress on reward processing (2018) · cites this paper as Mori et al., 2016

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Mori, A., Okamoto, Y., Okada, G., Takagaki, K., Jinnin, R., Takamura, M., Kobayakawa, M., & Yamawaki, S.
Affiliations
Hiroshima University (JP)
Corresponding author
Okamoto, Yasumasa
Venue
Journal of Affective Disorders
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2016-01
Volume
189
Pages
254-262
ISSN
0165-0327 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1862856276
Cited by
49
References
73
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 4 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 3
FWCI
3.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Update notices
erratum (2017-01-15)
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Affective Disorders (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Treatment of Major Depression
Keywords
behavioral activation, subthreshold depression, late adolescence, monetary incentive delay task, reward processing, loss anticipation, ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, angular gyrus, frontoparietal network, psychotherapy mechanisms
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Behavior Therapy, Brain, Brain Mapping, Depression, Emotions, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Motivation, Reward, Case-Control Studies, Treatment Outcome, Young Adult

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review