Experiential avoidance in idiographic, autobiographical memories: Construct validity and links to social anxiety, depressive, and anger symptoms
Open accessAbstract
Experiential avoidance, or attempts to alter or avoid undesirable thoughts and feelings, has been theorized to be relevant to the development of emotional disturbances, particularly anxiety problems. Prior work has relied on two methodologies: global self-report measures or laboratory manipulations. To better understand links between experiential avoidance and emotional disturbances, we measured experiential avoidance in the context of prominent anxious autobiographical events. Trained raters coded events for emotionality and reliance on experiential avoidance. Our interest was whether experiential avoidance could be measured as a memory characteristic and how it relates to social anxiety, depressive, and anger symptoms. As evidence of construct validity, experiential avoidance ratings were related to more intense negative emotions and coping difficulties during anxious events, memory vividness, and emotion suppression tendencies. Experiential avoidance was positively related to social anxiety and depressive symptoms and predicted an increase in social anxiety over a 3-month period; findings could not be attributed to the emotionality of memories. In contrast, no relations were found with inward or outward expressions of anger, or longitudinal change in depressive or anger symptoms. Results suggest that experiential avoidance is an important dimension of people's life narratives and particularly relevant to social anxiety problems.
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Experiential avoidance has been associated with anxiety.
“Experiential avoidance seeks to control the way or frequency of aversive private experiences [37] and has been associated with anxiety [38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54].”
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- Authors
- Kashdan, T. B., Breen, W. E., Afram, A., & Terhar, D.
- Affiliations
- George Mason University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kashdan, Todd B.
- ORCID
- Kashdan, Todd B.
- Venue
- Journal of Anxiety Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-06
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 528-534
- ISSN
- 0887-6185 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2869082
- OpenAlex
- W1990774249
- Cited by
- 65
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 5.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Anxiety Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-73937)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Keywords
- experiential avoidance, autobiographical memory, social anxiety, depressive symptoms, emotional suppression, memory vividness, coping difficulties, life stories, construct validity
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anger, Autobiographies as Topic, Depressive Disorder, Major, Major Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Personality Disorders, Phobic Disorders, Surveys and Questionnaires, Severity of Illness Index, Narration, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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