β-Lapachone-containing PEG–PLA polymer micelles as novel nanotherapeutics against NQO1-overexpressing tumor cells
Open accessAbstract
Beta-lapachone (beta-lap) is a novel anticancer agent that is bioactivated by NADP(H): quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1), an enzyme overexpressed in a variety of tumors. Despite its therapeutic promise, the poor aqueous solubility of beta-lap hinders its preclinical evaluation and clinical translation. Our objective was to develop beta-lap-containing poly(ethylene glycol)-block-poly(D,L-lactide) (PEG-PLA) polymer micelles for the treatment of NQO1-overexpressing tumors. Several micelle fabrication strategies were examined to maximize drug loading. A film sonication method yielded beta-lap micelles with relatively high loading density (4.7+/-1.0% to 6.5+/-1.0%) and optimal size (29.6+/-1.5 nm). Release studies in phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.4) showed the time (t(1/2)) for 50% of drug release at 18 h. In vitro cytotoxicity assays were performed in NQO1-overexpressing (NQO1+) and NQO1-null (NQO1-) H596 lung, DU-145 prostate, and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells. Cytotoxicity data showed that after a 2 h incubation with beta-lap micelles, a marked increase in toxicity was shown in NQO1+ cells over NQO1- cells, resembling free drug both in efficacy and mechanism of cell death. In summary, these data demonstrate the potential of beta-lap micelles as an effective therapeutic strategy against NQO1-overexpressing tumor cells.
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Anticancer drugs encapsulated in polymeric micelles have shown better accumulation in the targeted site, reducing side effects on noncancerous tissues.
“Especially, anticancer drugs encapsulated in polymeric micelles have shown a better accumulation in the targeted site, thus reducing side effects on noncancerous tissues [46,47,48].”
From Recent Advances in Nanomicelles Delivery Systems. (2020) · cites this paper as [48]
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Multi-drug loaded polymeric micelles for simultaneous delivery of poorly soluble anticancer drugs
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Recent Advances in Nanomicelles Delivery Systems.
Tawfik, S. M., Azizov, S., Elmasry, M. R., Sharipov, M., & Lee, Y.-I. (2020) · Nanomaterials · doi:10.3390/nano11010070 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
- Authors
- Blanco, E., Bey, E. A., Dong, Y., Weinberg, B. D., Sutton, D. M., Boothman, D. A., & Gao, J.
- Affiliations
- Harold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center (US)
- Case Western Reserve University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gao, Jinming
- Venue
- Journal of Controlled Release
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-10
- Volume
- 122
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 365-374
- ISSN
- 0168-3659 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2064869
- OpenAlex
- W2107432760
- Cited by
- 165
- References
- 50
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 3.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Controlled Release (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
- National Institutes of Health
- National Cancer Institute (R01CA090696, CA 102792, CA90696, R01CA102792, P30CA142543)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Bioactive Compounds and Antitumor Agents
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics
- Keywords
- β-lapachone, NQO1, nanotherapeutics, enzyme-activated prodrugs, drug solubility enhancement, drug loading, controlled drug release, tumor cell killing, lung cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer
- MeSH terms
- Antineoplastic Agents, Cell Survival, DNA Damage, Drug Carriers, Female, Humans, Male, Micelles, Naphthoquinones, Particle Size, Polyesters, Polyethylene Glycols, Solubility, NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone), Cell Line, Tumor, Nanoparticles
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