Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 442

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Generalizing the core design principles for the efficacy of groups

Wilson, David Sloan, Ostrom, Elinor, Cox, Michael E.·2013·Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization

Abstract

This article generalizes a set of core design principles for the efficacy of groups that was originally derived for groups attempting to manage common-pool resources (CPRs) such as irrigation systems, forests, and fisheries. The dominant way of thinking until recently was that commons situations invariably result in the tragedy of overuse, requiring either privatization (when possible) or top-down regulation. Based on a worldwide database of CPR groups, Ostrom proposed a set of principles that broadly captured the essential aspects of the institutional arrangements that succeeded, as contrasted to groups whose efforts failed. These principles can be generalized in two respects: first, by showing how they follow from foundational evolutionary principles; and second, by showing how they apply to a wider range of groups. The generality of the core design principles enables them to be used as a practical guide for improving the efficacy of many kinds of groups.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.jebo.2012.12.010

Cites

9 of 9 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 9 references

Research works printed but not linked: 31

  1. Aktipis, 2004, When to walk away: contingent movement and the evolution of cooperation, Journal of Theoretical Biology, 231, 249, 10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.06.020 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Bijma, 2008, The joint effects of kin, multilevel selection and indirect genetic effects on response to genetic selection, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 21, 1175, 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2008.01550.x · DOI
  3. Boyd, 2011, Rapid cultural adaptation can facilitate the evolution of large-scale cooperation, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 65, 431, 10.1007/s00265-010-1100-3 · DOI
  4. Cox, 2010, A review of design principles for community-based natural resource management, Ecology and Society, 15, 38, 10.5751/ES-03704-150438 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Day, 2011, Microbial communities as experimental units, Bioscience, 61, 398, 10.1525/bio.2011.61.5.9 · DOI
  6. Frank, 2012, Natural selection. III. Selection versus transmission and the levels of selection, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 25, 227, 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02431.x · DOI
  7. Frank, 2012, Natural selection. IV. The Price equation, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 25, 1002, 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2012.02498.x · DOI · Paper page
  8. Gintis, 2007, A framework for the integration of the behavioral sciences, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 30, 1, 10.1017/S0140525X07000581 · DOI · Paper page
  9. Goodnight, 1997, Experimental studies of group selection: what do they tell us about group selection in nature?, American Naturalist, 150, S59, 10.1086/286050 · DOI · Paper page
  10. Gray, 2009, Play as the foundation for hunter-gatherer social existence, American Journal of Play, 1, 476
  11. Gray, 1986, Democratic schooling: what happens to young people who have charge of their own education?, American Journal of Education, 94, 182, 10.1086/443842 · DOI · Paper page
  12. Hardin, 1968, The tragedy of the commons, Science, 162, 1243, 10.1126/science.162.3859.1243 · DOI · Paper page
  13. Hill, 2011, Co-residence patterns in hunter-gatherer societies show unique human social structure, Science, 331, 1286, 10.1126/science.1199071 · DOI · Paper page
  14. Kellam, 2008, Effects of a universal classroom behavior management program in first and second grades on young adult behavioral, psychiatric, and social outcomes, Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 95, S5, 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.01.004 · DOI · Paper page
  15. Muir, 2010, Group selection and social evolution in domesticated chickens, Evolutionary Applications, 3, 453, 10.1111/j.1752-4571.2010.00147.x · DOI
  16. Pepper, 2007, Simple models of assortment through environmental feedback, Artificial Life, 13, 1, 10.1162/artl.2007.13.1.1 · DOI
  17. Sampson, 2004, Neighborhood and community: collective efficacy and community safety, New Economy, 11, 106, 10.1111/j.1468-0041.2004.00346.x · DOI
  18. Swenson, 2000, Artificial ecosystem selection, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 97, 9110, 10.1073/pnas.150237597 · DOI · Paper page
  19. Turner, 2011, Breeding against harmful social behaviours in pigs and chickens: state of the art and the way forward, Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 134, 1, 10.1016/j.applanim.2011.06.001 · DOI
  20. Wilson, 1990, Weak altruism, strong group selection, Oikos, 59, 135, 10.2307/3545133 · DOI · Paper page
  21. Wilson, 2008, Social semantics: toward a genuine pluralism in the study of social behavior, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 21, 368, 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2007.01396.x · DOI
  22. Wilson, 2011, Instant expert: evolution of selfless behavior, New Scientist
  23. Wilson, 2011, The design your own park competition: empowering neighborhoods and restoring outdoor play on a citywide scale, American Journal of Play, 3, 538
  24. Wilson, 2012, A tale of two classics, New Scientist, 213, 30, 10.1016/S0262-4079(12)60754-4 · doi:10.1016/s0262-4079(12)60754-4
  25. Wilson, 1997, Group selection and assortative interactions, American Naturalist, 149, 336, 10.1086/285993 · DOI · Paper page
  26. Wilson, 2013, Evolution as a general theoretical framework for economics and public policy, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 10.1016/j.jebo.2012.12.008 · DOI
  27. Wilson, 2011, A program for at-risk high school students informed by evolutionary science, PLoS One, 6, e27826, 10.1371/journal.pone.0027826 · DOI
  28. Wilson, 1999, Multilevel selection and the social transmission of behavior, Human Nature, 10, 291, 10.1007/s12110-999-1005-x · DOI
  29. Wilson, 2004, Cognitive cooperation: when the going gets tough, think as a group, Human Nature, 15, 225, 10.1007/s12110-004-1007-7 · DOI
  30. Wilson, 2007, Rethinking the theoretical foundation of sociobiology, Quarterly Review of Biology, 82, 327, 10.1086/522809 · DOI · Paper page
  31. Wilson, 2005, Eusociality: origin and consequences, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 102, 13367, 10.1073/pnas.0505858102 · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

See all 442

Metadata

Authors
Wilson, D. S., Ostrom, E., & Cox, M. E.
Venue
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2013-06
Volume
90
Pages
S21-S32
ISSN
0167-2681 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1979640801
Cited by
442
References
9
FWCI
36.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Generalizing the core design principles for the efficacy of groups. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jebo.2012.12.010
The paper
Wilson, D. S., Ostrom, E., & Cox, M. E. (2013). Generalizing the core design principles for the efficacy of groups. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2012.12.010

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.