Cited by 223Death Anxiety and Social ExclusionBullying, Victimization, and AggressionEmotions and Moral Behavior

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Individual differences in the rejection-aggression link in the hot sauce paradigm: the case of Rejection Sensitivity

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Ayduk, Özlem, Gyurak, Anett, Luerssen, Anna·2008·Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

DOI 10.1016/j.jesp.2007.07.004PMC PMC2836513

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Abstract

Prior research shows that social rejection elicits aggression. In this study, we investigated whether this is moderated by individual differences in Rejection Sensitivity (RS) - a processing disposition to anxiously expect, readily perceive and overreact to rejection. Participants (N = 129) took part in a purported web-based social interaction in which they were either rejected or not by a potential partner. Subsequently, they were given the opportunity to allocate hot sauce to the perpetrator, knowing that he/she disliked spicy food. Amount of hot sauce was used as a behavioral index of aggression. Participants in the rejection condition allocated more hot sauce to the perpetrator than those in the control condition. However, RS moderated this effect such that rejection elicited aggression in high but not in low RS people. These results held after controlling for trait neuroticism. Implications of these findings for understanding how and why rejection elicits aggression are discussed.

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“The possible scores range from 0 to 36. The measure is internally reliable ( Downey & Feldman, 1996 ) and shows good predictive utility (see Pietrzak, Downey, & Ayduk, 2005, for review).5”
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Authors: Ayduk, Ö., Gyurak, A., & Luerssen, A.
Affiliations: University of California, Berkeley (US)
Corresponding author: Ayduk, Özlem
ORCID: Ayduk, Özlem
Gyurak, Anett
Luerssen, Anna
Venue: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2008-05
Volume: 44
Issue: 3
Pages: 775-782
ISSN: 0022-1031 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2007.07.004
PMC: PMC2836513
OpenAlex: W2093312722
Cited by: 223
References: 39
Citations by year: 2026: 11 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 10
FWCI: 8.24
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (5t32mh020006-19)
National Institute of Mental Health (T32MH020006), R01MH069703)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
Keywords: social rejection, aggression, rejection sensitivity, individual differences, moderated effects, neuroticism, interpersonal rejection

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Individual differences in the rejection-aggression link in the hot sauce paradigm: the case of Rejection Sensitivity

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