The “true” indirect effect won't (always) stand up: When and why reverse mediation testing fails
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It is not possible to determine merely on a statistical basis which of the different models within the same set of three variables (a so-called equivalence class) is the most plausible.
“However, several recent publications, such as Thoemmes (2015) and Lemmer and Gollwitzer (2017), showed that it is not possible to determine merely on a statistical basis which of the different models we could define within the same set of three variables (a so-called equivalence class) is the most plausible.”
From Mindfulness, Interpretation Bias, and Levels of Anxiety and Depression: Two Mediation Studies (2019) · cites this paper as Lemmer and Gollwitzer (2017)
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Wendt, G. W., & Bartoli, A. J. (2019) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2019.06.016 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Storz, N., Martinović, B., & Rosler, N. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.769643 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Name reminders and customization preferences: The role of perceived control
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van der Linden, S. (2019) · Journal of Environmental Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.01.005 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Factors influencing the update of beliefs regarding controversial political issues
Kube, T. (2022) · Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.2023.2253981 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Dark Triad Traits and Sleep-Related Constructs: An Opinion Piece
Drinkwater, K. G., Dagnall, N., & Denovan, A. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00505 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Lemmer, G., & Gollwitzer, M.
- Affiliations
- Philipps University of Marburg (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Lemmer, Gunnar
- Venue
- Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-03
- Volume
- 69
- Pages
- 144-149
- ISSN
- 0022-1031 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2410274842
- Cited by
- 145
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 13.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Experimental Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Advanced Causal Inference Techniques
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
- Keywords
- indirect effects, mediation model, causal order, model comparison, measurement reliability, Monte Carlo simulation, mediation analysis
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