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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 75 of the 75 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Toxicological effects of nano- and micro-polystyrene plastics on red tilapia: Are larger plastic particles more harmless?

Ding, Jiannan, Huang, Yejing, Liu, Shujiao, Zhang, Shanshan, Zou, Hua, Wang, Zhenyu, Zhu, Wenbin, Geng, Jinju·2020·Journal of Hazardous Materials

Abstract

Nanoplastics (NPs) and microplastics (MPs) are a heterogeneous class of pollutants with diverse sizes in aquatic environments. To evaluate the hazardous effects of N/MPs with different sizes, the accumulation, oxidative stress, cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, neurotoxicity, and metabolomics changes were investigated in the red tilapia exposed to three sizes of polystyrene (PS) N/MPs (0.3, 5, and 70 - 90 μm). After 14-d exposures, the largest particles (70 - 90 μm) showed the highest accumulation levels in most cases. Exposures to PS-MPs (5 and 70 - 90 μm) caused a more severe oxidative stress in red tilapia than PS-NPs. The activity of CYP3A-related enzyme was obviously inhibited by PS-NPs, whereas the CYP enzymes in the liver may not be sensitive to MP exposures. In the brain, only 5 μm PS-MPs significantly inhibited the acetylcholinesterase activity. After exposures, the treatments with 0.3, 5, and 70 - 90 μm N/MPs resulted in 31, 40, and 23 significantly differentially expressed metabolites, respectively, in which the pathway of tyrosine metabolism was significantly affected by all the three PS-N/MP exposures. Overall, the PS particles within the μm size posed more severe stress to red tilapia. Our results suggest that the toxicity of N/MPs may not show a simply monotonic negative correlation with their sizes.

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Metadata

Authors
Ding, J., Huang, Y., Liu, S., Zhang, S., Zou, H., Wang, Z., Zhu, W., & Geng, J.
Venue
Journal of Hazardous Materials
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-09
Volume
396
Pages
122693
ISSN
0304-3894 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3017202774
Cited by
269
References
75
FWCI
7.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Toxicological effects of nano- and micro-polystyrene plastics on red tilapia: Are larger plastic particles more harmless? https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122693
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Ding, J., Huang, Y., Liu, S., Zhang, S., Zou, H., Wang, Z., Zhu, W., & Geng, J. (2020). Toxicological effects of nano- and micro-polystyrene plastics on red tilapia: Are larger plastic particles more harmless? Journal of Hazardous Materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122693

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