Cited by 262Microplastics and Plastic PollutionPharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental ImpactsEnvironmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology

Insight into microplastics in the aquatic ecosystem: Properties, sources, threats and mitigation strategies

Ali, Nisar, Khan, Muhammad Hamid, Ali, Muhammad, Sidra, Ahmad, Shakeel, Khan, Adnan, Nabi, Ghulam, Ali, Farman +2 more·2024·Science of The Total Environment

Abstract

Globally recognized as emergent contaminants, microplastics (MPs) are prevalent in aquaculture habitats and subject to intense management. Aquaculture systems are at risk of microplastic contamination due to various channels, which worsens the worldwide microplastic pollution problem. Organic contaminants in the environment can be absorbed by and interact with microplastic, increasing their toxicity and making treatment more challenging. There are two primary sources of microplastics: (1) the direct release of primary microplastics and (2) the fragmentation of plastic materials resulting in secondary microplastics. Freshwater, atmospheric and marine environments are also responsible for the successful migration of microplastics. Until now, microplastic pollution and its effects on aquaculture habitats remain insufficient. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the impact of microplastics on aquatic ecosystems. It highlights the sources and distribution of microplastics, their physical and chemical properties, and the potential ecological consequences they pose to marine and freshwater environments. The paper also examines the current scientific knowledge on the mechanisms by which microplastics affect aquatic organisms and ecosystems. By synthesizing existing research, this review underscores the urgent need for effective mitigation strategies and further investigation to safeguard the health and sustainability of aquatic ecosystems.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169489

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  • Plastic production depletes finite fossil fuel resources, its molecular structure readily absorbs and transports persistent organic pollutants, and its durability results in slow degradation and long-term environmental accumulation.

    “Plastic production depletes finite fossil fuel resources, its molecular structure readily absorbs and transport persistent organic pollutants (POPs), and its durability results in slow degradation and long-term environmental accumulation.”

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Authors
Ali, N., Khan, M. H., Ali, M., Sidra, Ahmad, S., Khan, A., Nabi, G., Ali, F., Bououdina, M., & Kyzas, G. Z.
Affiliations
  • Huai'an University (CN)
  • University of Peshawar (PK)
  • Institute of Nature Conservation (PL)
  • Hazara University (PK)
  • Prince Sultan University (SA)
  • International Hellenic University (GR)
Corresponding author
  • Ali, Nisar
  • Khan, Adnan
  • Kyzas, George Z.
Venue
Science of The Total Environment
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2024-02
Volume
913
Pages
169489
ISSN
0048-9697 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W4390350225
Cited by
262
References
215
Citations by year
2026: 52 · 2025: 142 · 2024: 68
FWCI
4.09
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • The Science of The Total Environment (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Huaiyin Institute of Technology (202111049352)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
Keywords
microplastics, aquaculture, aquatic ecosystems, microplastic sources, primary and secondary microplastics, microplastic fragmentation, microplastic migration, microplastic toxicity, marine environment, freshwater ecosystems, plastic pollution
MeSH terms
Microplastics, Environmental Monitoring, Plastics, Water Pollutants, Chemical, Ecosystem

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