Cited by 140Pain Mechanisms and TreatmentsMusculoskeletal pain and rehabilitationPsychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments

Pain sensitivity in patients with major depression: differential effect of pain sensitivity measures, somatic cofactors, and disease characteristics

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Hermesdorf, Marco, Berger, Klaus, Baune, Bernhard T., Wellmann, Jürgen, Ruscheweyh, Ruth, Wersching, Heike·2016·The Journal of Pain

Abstract

Unlabelled Patients with depression often report pain. Evidence regarding altered pain sensitivity in depressed patients remains, however, inconclusive. In a large cross-sectional study we investigated the association between depression and pain sensitivity with regard to 2 different dimensions of pain sensitivity, as well as the effect of somatic cofactors, symptom severity, and subtype of depression. In 735 patients with a current episode of major depression and 456 never-depressed control participants pain thresholds (pressure pain thresholds, PPTs) were measured at the index finger pad and self-rated suprathreshold pain intensity ratings were obtained using the Pain Sensitivity Questionnaire (PSQ)-minor subscore, an instrument that assesses pain intensity in daily life situations. Additionally, lifestyle factors, medical, and psychiatric conditions were assessed. Unadjusted, patients with depression had lower PPTs and higher PSQ-minor scores indicating increased pain sensitivity. After adjusting for potential mediators, such as poor sleep quality and physical inactivity, patients did not differ from control participants regarding PPTs, but still had significantly higher PSQ-minor ratings. Among patients with depression, severity of anxiety symptoms predicted higher PSQ-minor scores. In conclusion, we found a differential effect of depression on the 2 pain sensitivity dimensions: Decreased experimentally obtained pain thresholds were explained by depression-associated somatic factors whereas increased self-rated suprathreshold pain intensity ratings were associated with increased anxiety symptoms.Perspective Because increased pain intensity perception is hypothesized to be a risk factor for the development of chronic pain, our findings may contribute to understanding the high incidence of chronic pain in depressed patients. They also encourage clinicians to consider the role of anxiety in treatment programs for pain in patients with depression.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.jpain.2016.01.474

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  • Hyper- and hypo-sensitivity to pain have been reported in depression, schizophrenia, eating disorders, autism, and OCD.

    “Beyond sensory responsiveness in developmental disorders, hyper- and hypo-sensitivity to pain have been reported in a number of clinical populations, such as depression (Hermesdorf et al., 2016), schizophrenia (Stubbs et al., 2015), eating disorders (Papezová et al., 2005; Yamamotova et al., 2017), autism (Riquelme et al., 2016), and OCD (Hezel et al., 2012).”

    From Atypical interoception as a common risk factor for psychopathology: A review (2021) · cites this paper as Hermesdorf et al., 2016

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Authors
Hermesdorf, M., Berger, K., Baune, B. T., Wellmann, J., Ruscheweyh, R., & Wersching, H.
Affiliations
  • University of Münster (DE)
  • The University of Adelaide (AU)
  • Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
Corresponding author
Wersching, Heike
Venue
The Journal of Pain
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2016-05
Volume
17
Issue
5
Pages
606-616
ISSN
1526-5900 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2261932613
Cited by
140
References
61
Citations by year
2026: 17 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 2
FWCI
5.36
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Pain (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA) (submittedVersion)
  • Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • National Health and Medical Research Council
  • Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (01ER0816, 01ER1205)
  • Pfizer
  • Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung
  • Friedrich-Baur-Stiftung
  • Allergan
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
Keywords
major depressive disorder, pain sensitivity, pressure pain threshold, Pain Sensitivity Questionnaire, anxiety symptoms, sleep quality, physical inactivity, chronic pain risk, depression subtypes, symptom severity
MeSH terms
Adult, Antidepressive Agents, Major Depressive Disorder, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pain Measurement, Pressure, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Surveys and Questionnaires, Sleep Wake Disorders, Cohort Studies, Exercise, Pain Threshold, Self Report, Pain Perception

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