The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cigarette Smoking Associated with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Open accessAbstract
Objective To evaluate the association between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and severity of physical dependence on nicotine in a controlled study of adolescents and young adults with ADHD.Study design In controlled longitudinal family studies of ADHD, we examined self-reports on the modified Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire (mFTQ) for degrees of physical dependence on nicotine.Results We obtained mFTQ data from 80 ADHD probands and 86 control probands (mean age, 19.2 years). The smokers with ADHD had significantly higher scores on the mFTQ, indicative of more severe physical dependence on nicotine. Similarly, in current smokers, a positive linear relationship was found between mFTQ score and both inattentive and hyperactive ADHD symptoms. Environmental factors, such as current parental smoking, peer smoking, and living with a smoker, all increased the risk for smoking in those with ADHD compared with controls.Conclusion Male and female smokers with ADHD manifest more severe physical dependence on smoking compared with controls. Important environmental factors appear to add to the risk of smoking associated with ADHD.
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“Furthermore, another study found that both male and female smokers with ADHD had a greater level of nicotine dependence than smokers without ADHD (Wilens et al., 2008).”
From Nicotine addiction and psychiatric disorders (2015) · cites this paper as Wilens et al., 2008
Citations
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Lee, S. S., Humphreys, K. L., Flory, K., Liu, R., & Glass, K. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.01.006 · Cited by 875
(2013) · PubMed · Cited by 770
Adult ADHD and comorbid disorders: clinical implications of a dimensional approach
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Understanding Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder from Childhood to Adulthood
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Self-citationAdult Outcome of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Controlled 16-Year Follow-Up Study
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wilens, T. E., Vitulano, M., Upadhyaya, H., Adamson, J., Sawtelle, R., Utzinger, L., & Biederman, J.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Medical University of South Carolina (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wilens, Timothy E.
- Venue
- The Journal of Pediatrics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-09
- Volume
- 153
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 414-419.e1
- ISSN
- 0022-3476 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2559464
- OpenAlex
- W2068106688
- Cited by
- 103
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 5.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- The Journal of Pediatrics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01 DA14419, DA016264, K24DA016264, U10DA015831, R01DA014419)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, cigarette smoking, nicotine dependence, adolescents, young adults, parental smoking, peer smoking, inattentive symptoms, sex differences
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Attention, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Prognosis, Psychometrics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Retrospective Studies, Smoking, Socioeconomic Factors, Time Factors, United States, Prevalence, Sex Distribution
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