Cited by 103Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderSmoking Behavior and CessationPrenatal Substance Exposure Effects

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Cigarette Smoking Associated with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

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Wilens, Timothy E., Vitulano, Michael, Upadhyaya, Himanshu, Adamson, Joel, Sawtelle, Robert, Utzinger, Linsey, Biederman, Joseph·2008·The Journal of Pediatrics

DOI 10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.04.030PMC PMC2559464

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Abstract

Objective To evaluate the association between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and severity of physical dependence on nicotine in a controlled study of adolescents and young adults with ADHD.Study design In controlled longitudinal family studies of ADHD, we examined self-reports on the modified Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire (mFTQ) for degrees of physical dependence on nicotine.Results We obtained mFTQ data from 80 ADHD probands and 86 control probands (mean age, 19.2 years). The smokers with ADHD had significantly higher scores on the mFTQ, indicative of more severe physical dependence on nicotine. Similarly, in current smokers, a positive linear relationship was found between mFTQ score and both inattentive and hyperactive ADHD symptoms. Environmental factors, such as current parental smoking, peer smoking, and living with a smoker, all increased the risk for smoking in those with ADHD compared with controls.Conclusion Male and female smokers with ADHD manifest more severe physical dependence on smoking compared with controls. Important environmental factors appear to add to the risk of smoking associated with ADHD.

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Authors: Wilens, T. E., Vitulano, M., Upadhyaya, H., Adamson, J., Sawtelle, R., Utzinger, L., & Biederman, J.
Affiliations: Harvard University (US)
Medical University of South Carolina (US)
Corresponding author: Wilens, Timothy E.
ORCID: Wilens, Timothy E.
Vitulano, Michael
Adamson, Joel
Biederman, Joseph
Venue: The Journal of Pediatrics
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2008-09
Volume: 153
Issue: 3
Pages: 414-419.e1
ISSN: 0022-3476 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.04.030
PMC: PMC2559464
OpenAlex: W2068106688
Cited by: 103
References: 36
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 13
FWCI: 5.15
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations: The Journal of Pediatrics (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01 DA14419, DA016264, K24DA016264, U10DA015831, R01DA014419)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
Keywords: attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, cigarette smoking, nicotine dependence, adolescents, young adults, parental smoking, peer smoking, inattentive symptoms, sex differences
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Attention, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Prognosis, Psychometrics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Retrospective Studies, Smoking, Socioeconomic Factors, Time Factors, United States, Prevalence, Sex Distribution

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Cigarette Smoking Associated with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

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