Cited by 2,221Smoking Behavior and CessationSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesPrenatal Substance Exposure Effects

Measuring degree of physical dependence to tobacco smoking with reference to individualization of treatment

Fagerström, Karl-Olov·1978·Addictive Behaviors

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0306-4603(78)90024-2

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22 of 22 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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Authors
Fagerström, K.-O.
Corresponding author
Fagerström, Karl-Olov
Venue
Addictive Behaviors
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1978
Volume
3
Issue
3-4
Pages
235-241
ISSN
0306-4603 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1984201425
Cited by
2,221
References
22
Citations by year
2026: 37 · 2025: 31 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 49 · 2022: 33 · 2021: 42 · 2020: 93 · 2019: 51 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 63 · 2016: 73 · 2015: 63 · 2014: 53 · 2013: 81 · 2012: 78
FWCI
3.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Addictive Behaviors (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects
Keywords
nicotine dependence, smoking, withdrawal response, body temperature, heart rate, tolerance (pharmacology and immunology), former smokers, personalized treatment
MeSH terms
Adult, Body Temperature, Drug Tolerance, Female, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nicotine, Surveys and Questionnaires, Smoking, Substance Withdrawal Syndrome, Substance-Related Disorders

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

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