Predictors of Persistence and Remission of ADHD into Adolescence: Results from a Four-Year Prospective Follow-up Study
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the predictors of persistence and the timing of remission of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Method Subjects were 6- to 17-year old Caucasian, non-Hispanic boys with and without ADHD. DSM-III-R structured diagnostic interviews and blind raters were used to examine psychiatric diagnoses, cognitive achievement, social, school, and family functioning at a 4-year follow-up assessment. Results At the 4-year follow-up assessment, 85% of children with ADHD continued to have the disorder and 15% remitted. Of those who remitted, half did so in childhood and the other half in adolescence. Predictors of persistence were familiality of ADHD, psychosocial adversity, and comorbidity with conduct, mood, and anxiety disorders. Conclusions The findings prospectively confirm that the majority of children with ADHD will continue to express the disorder 4 years later. For a minority of children, ADHD was a transient disorder that remits early in development. In addition, we have shown that persistence of ADHD is predictable. Familiality, adversity, and psychiatric comorbidity may be clinically useful predictors of which children with ADHD are at risk for a persistent disorder.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Most ADHD longitudinal studies simply define remission as failing to meet DSM criteria, with few attempts to identify or define distinct subtypes and patterns of remission.
“Most ADHD longitudinal studies simply define remission as “failing to meet DSM criteria,” with few attempts to identify/define distinct subtypes and patterns of remission.”
From Variable Patterns of Remission From ADHD in the Multimodal Treatment Study of ADHD (2022) · cites this paper as [5]
Most longitudinal work on ADHD remission and persistence reports only a single-time snapshot of functioning.
“Most longitudinal work on ADHD remission and persistence reports only a single-time snapshot of functioning, even though ADHD is considered a life-course disorder.”
From Variable Patterns of Remission From ADHD in the Multimodal Treatment Study of ADHD (2022) · cites this paper as [5]
ADHD is considered a life-course disorder.
“even though ADHD is considered a life-course disorder.”
From Variable Patterns of Remission From ADHD in the Multimodal Treatment Study of ADHD (2022) · cites this paper as [5]
There is virtually no scientific information on the extent to which individuals sustain remission long-term, experience recurrence of ADHD post-remission, or fluctuate between full remission, partial remission, and ADHD persistence.
“There is virtually no scientific information on the extent to which individuals sustain remission long-term (i.e., recover from ADHD symptoms and impairments), experience recurrence of ADHD post-remission (i.e., remission is temporary), or fluctuate between full remission, partial remission, and ADHD persistence (whether ADHD might be a waxing and waning disorder).”
From Variable Patterns of Remission From ADHD in the Multimodal Treatment Study of ADHD (2022) · cites this paper as [5]
Cites
Achenbach, T. M., McConaughy, S. H., & Howell, C. T. (1987) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.101.2.213 · Cited by 5,436 · see citing works
Hyperactive Boys Almost Grown Up: I. Psychiatric Status
Gittelman, R. (1985) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1985.01790330017002 · Cited by 977 · see citing works
WEISS, G., HECHTMAN, L., MILROY, T., & PERLMAN, T. (1985) · Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0002-7138(09)60450-7 · Cited by 753 · see citing works
(1995) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.152.3.431 · Cited by 289 · see citing works
Self-citationHechtman, L., & Weiss, G. (1986) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/070674378603100614 · Cited by 156 · see citing works
SEIDMAN, L. J., BIEDERMAN, J., FARAONE, S. V., MILBERGER, S., NORMAN, D., SEIVERD, K., BENEDICT, K., GUITE, J., MICK, E., & KIELY, K. (1995) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199508000-00011 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Self-citationHyperactive Boys Almost Grown Up: II. Status of Subjects Without a Mental Disorder
Mannuzza, S. (1988) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800250017003 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Committee on Quality Improvement, S. O. A.-D. D. (2000) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.105.5.1158 · Cited by 1,076 · see citing works
Diagnosis and Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents
Goldman, L. S. (1998) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.279.14.1100 · Cited by 1,082 · see citing works
Kooij, S. J., Bejerot, S., Blackwell, A., Caci, H., Casas-Brugué, M., Carpentier, P. J., Edvinsson, D., Fayyad, J., Foeken, K., Fitzgerald, M., et al. (2010) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-10-67 · Cited by 928 · see citing works
“…of comorbid depression, high rates of other comorbidities, social adversity and parental psychopathology [3]; while Biederman had previously reported family history of ADHD, psychosocial adversity and comorbidity with conduct, mood and anxiety disorders to be predictors of persistence [15].”
Linnet, K. M., Dalsgaard, S., Obel, C., Wisborg, K., Henriksen, T. B., Rodriguez, A., Kotimaa, A., Moilanen, I., Thomsen, P. H., Olsen, J., et al. (2003) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.160.6.1028 · Cited by 778 · see citing works
Shaw, M., Hodgkins, P., Caci, H., Young, S., Kahle, J., Woods, A. G., & Arnold, L. E. (2012) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/1741-7015-10-99 · Cited by 759 · see citing works
Frazier, T. W., Youngstrom, E. A., Glutting, J. J., & Watkins, M. W. (2007) · Journal of Learning Disabilities · doi:10.1177/00222194070400010401 · Cited by 700 · see citing works
Kessler, R. C., Adler, L. A., Barkley, R., Biederman, J., Conners, C. K., Faraone, S. V., Greenhill, L. L., Jaeger, S., Secnik, K., Spencer, T., et al. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.04.001 · Cited by 663 · see citing works
Self-citationDulcan, M. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199710001-00007 · Cited by 628 · see citing works
How persistent is ADHD? A controlled 10-year follow-up study of boys with ADHD
Biederman, J., Petty, C. R., Evans, M., Small, J., & Faraone, S. V. (2010) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.12.010 · Cited by 496 · see citing works
Self-citationBIEDERMAN, J., WILENS, T., MICK, E., FARAONE, S. V., WEBER, W., CURTIS, S., THORNELL, A., PFISTER, K., JETTON, J. G., & SORIANO, J. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199701000-00013 · Cited by 476 · see citing works
Self-citationThe genetics of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in adults, a review
on behalf of the International Multicentre persistent ADHD CollaboraTion (IMpACT), Franke, B., Faraone, S. V., Asherson, P., Buitelaar, J., Bau, C. H. D., Ramos-Quiroga, J. A., Mick, E., Grevet, E. H., Johansson, S., et al. (2012) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2011.138 · Cited by 432 · see citing works
Self-citationLara, C., Fayyad, J., de Graaf, R., Kessler, R. C., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Angermeyer, M., Demytteneare, K., de Girolamo, G., Haro, J. M., Jin, R., et al. (2009) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.10.005 · Cited by 420 · see citing works
The Education of Dyslexic Children from Childhood to Young Adulthood
Shaywitz, S. E., Morris, R., & Shaywitz, B. A. (2008) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093633 · Cited by 383 · see citing works
Validity of the Age-of-Onset Criterion for ADHD: A Report From the DSM-IV Field Trials
APPLEGATE, B., LAHEY, B. B., HART, E. L., BIEDERMAN, J., HYND, G. W., BARKLEY, R. A., OLLENDICK, T., FRICK, P. J., GREENHILI, L., MCBURNETT, K., et al. (1997) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199709000-00013 · Cited by 380 · see citing works
Self-citationLarsson, H., Chang, Z., D'Onofrio, B. M., & Lichtenstein, P. (2014) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291713002493 · Cited by 364 · see citing works
Adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: key conceptual issues
Asherson, P., Buitelaar, J., Faraone, S. V., & Rohde, L. A. (2016) · The Lancet Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(16)30032-3 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Self-citationNoreika, V., Falter, C. M., & Rubia, K. (2013) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.09.036 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
Variable Patterns of Remission From ADHD in the Multimodal Treatment Study of ADHD
Sibley, M. H., Arnold, L. E., Swanson, J. M., Hechtman, L. T., Kennedy, T. M., Owens, E., Molina, B. S. G., Jensen, P. S., Hinshaw, S. P., Roy, A., et al. (2022) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2021.21010032 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
Kessler, R. C., Green, J. G., Adler, L. A., Barkley, R. A., Chatterji, S., Faraone, S. V., Finkelman, M., Greenhill, L. L., Gruber, M. J., Jewell, M., et al. (2010) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.146 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Self-citationShankman, S. A., Lewinsohn, P. M., Klein, D. N., Small, J. W., Seeley, J. R., & Altman, S. E. (2009) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02117.x · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Yen, J.-Y., Yen, C.-F., Chen, C.-S., Tang, T.-C., & Ko, C.-H. (2009) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/cpb.2008.0113 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Presenting ADHD symptoms, subtypes, and comorbid disorders in clinically referred adults with ADHD
Wilens, T. E., Biederman, J., Faraone, S. V., Martelon, M., Westerberg, D., & Spencer, T. J. (2009) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.08m04785pur · Cited by 286 · see citing works
Self-citationA Controlled Clinical Trial of Bupropion for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in Adults
Wilens, T. E., Spencer, T. J., Biederman, J., Girard, K., Doyle, R., Prince, J., Polisner, D., Solhkhah, R., Comeau, S., Monuteaux, M. C., et al. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.2.282 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Self-citationHinshaw, S. P., Owens, E. B., Sami, N., & Fargeon, S. (2006) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.74.3.489 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Enduring behavioral effects of early exposure to methylphenidate in rats
Carlezon, W. A., Mague, S. D., & Andersen, S. L. (2003) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.08.020 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Wilens, T. E., Biederman, J., Spencer, T. J., Bostic, J., Prince, J., Monuteaux, M. C., Soriano, J., Fine, C., Abrams, A., Rater, M., et al. (1999) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.156.12.1931 · Cited by 230 · see citing works
Self-citationAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder and suicide: a review of possible associations
James, A., Lai, F. H., & Dahl, C. (2004) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2004.00384.x · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Skirrow, C., McLoughlin, G., Kuntsi, J., & Asherson, P. (2009) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/ern.09.2 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
The Preschool Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Treatment Study (PATS) 6-Year Follow-Up
Riddle, M. A., Yershova, K., Lazzaretto, D., Paykina, N., Yenokyan, G., Greenhill, L., Abikoff, H., Vitiello, B., Wigal, T., McCracken, J. T., et al. (2013) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2012.12.007 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Few Preschool Boys and Girls with ADHD are Well-Adjusted During Adolescence
Lee, S. S., Lahey, B. B., Owens, E. B., & Hinshaw, S. P. (2008) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-007-9184-6 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
Developmental comorbidity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Taurines, R., Schmitt, J., Renner, T., Conner, A. C., Warnke, A., & Romanos, M. (2010) · ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders · doi:10.1007/s12402-010-0040-0 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
A Combined Treatment Approach for Adults With ADHD—Results of an Open Study of 43 Patients
Rostain, A. L., & Ramsay, J. R. (2006) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054706288110 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Wilens, T. E., Haight, B. R., Horrigan, J. P., Hudziak, J. J., Rosenthal, N. E., Connor, D. F., Hampton, K. D., Richard, N. E., & Modell, J. G. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2005.01.027 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Developmental Twin Study of Attention Problems: High Heritabilities Throughout Development
Chang, Z., Lichtenstein, P., Asherson, P. J., & Larsson, H. (2013) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.287 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Counts, C. A., Nigg, J. T., Stawicki, J. A., Rappley, M. D., & Von Eye, A. (2005) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000162582.87710.66 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Remission versus response as the goal of therapy in ADHD: A new standard for the field?
Steele, M., Jensen, P. S., & Quinn, D. M. P. (2006) · Clinical Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2006.11.006 · Cited by 174 · see citing works
Genetics of adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Faraone, S. V. (2004) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(03)00090-x · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Self-citationContinuity of Methylphenidate Treatment for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Marcus, S. C., Wan, G. J., Kemner, J. E., & Olfson, M. (2005) · Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.159.6.572 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Scheffler, R. M., Brown, T. T., Fulton, B. D., Hinshaw, S. P., Levine, P., & Stone, S. (2009) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2008-1597 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Correlates of ADHD among children in pediatric and psychiatric clinics
Busch, B., Biederman, J., Cohen, L. G., Sayer, J. M., Monuteaux, M. C., Mick, E., Zallen, B., & Faraone, S. V. (2002) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.53.9.1103 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Self-citationCherkasova, M. V., Roy, A., Molina, B. S. G., Scott, G., Weiss, G., Barkley, R. A., Biederman, J., Uchida, M., Hinshaw, S. P., Owens, E. B., et al. (2022) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2021.05.019 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Self-citationUchida, M., Spencer, T. J., Faraone, S. V., & Biederman, J. (2018) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054715604360 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Self-citationFaraone, S. V., Spencer, T. J., Montano, C. B., & Biederman, J. (2004) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.164.11.1221 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Self-citationRommelse, N. N. J., Altink, M. E., Fliers, E. A., Martin, N. C., Buschgens, C. J. M., Hartman, C. A., Buitelaar, J. K., Faraone, S. V., Sergeant, J. A., & Oosterlaan, J. (2009) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-009-9312-6 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Self-citationKuntsi, J., Rijsdijk, F., Ronald, A., Asherson, P., & Plomin, R. (2005) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.12.032 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Does neurocognitive functioning predict future or persistence of ADHD? A systematic review
van Lieshout, M., Luman, M., Buitelaar, J., Rommelse, N. N. J., & Oosterlaan, J. (2013) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.02.003 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Does Prolonged Therapy With a Long-Acting Stimulant Suppress Growth in Children With ADHD?
SPENCER, T. J., FARAONE, S. V., BIEDERMAN, J., LERNER, M., COOPER, K. M., & ZIMMERMAN, B. (2006) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000205710.01690.d4 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Self-citationDalsgaard, S., Mortensen, P. B., Frydenberg, M., Maibing, C. M., Nordentoft, M., & Thomsen, P. H. (2014) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2013.06.004 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Antshel, K. M., Faraone, S. V., Stallone, K., Nave, A., Kaufmann, F. A., Doyle, A., Fried, R., Seidman, L., & Biederman, J. (2007) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01735.x · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Self-citationBiederman, J., Petty, C. R., O’Connor, K. B., Hyder, L. L., & Faraone, S. V. (2012) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01797.x · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Self-citationFaraone, S. V., Biederman, J., Feighner, J. A., & Monuteaux, M. C. (2000) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.68.5.830 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Self-citationOwens, E. B., Hinshaw, S. P., Lee, S. S., & Lahey, B. B. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374410802575313 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
How Do Trait Dimensions Map onto ADHD Symptom Domains?
Martel, M. M., Nigg, J. T., & von Eye, A. (2009) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-008-9255-3 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
The Atomoxetine ADHD and Comorbid MDD Study Group:, Bangs, M. E., Emslie, G. J., Spencer, T. J., Ramsey, J. L., Carlson, C., Bartky, E. J., Busner, J., Duesenberg, D. A., Harshawat, P., et al. (2007) · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1089/cap.2007.0066 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Self-citationCigarette smoking associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Wilens, T. E., Vitulano, M., Upadhyaya, H., Adamson, J., Sawtelle, R., Utzinger, L., & Biederman, J. (2008) · The Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.04.030 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Self-citationGadow, K. D., DeVincent, C. J., & Schneider, J. (2009) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054708320404 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Bonvicini, C., Faraone, S. V., & Scassellati, C. (2018) · The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1080/15622975.2017.1282175 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Self-citationGuttmann-Steinmetz, S., Gadow, K. D., & DeVincent, C. J. (2009) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-009-0706-7 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Harvey, E. A., Breaux, R. P., & Lugo-Candelas, C. I. (2016) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/abn0000090 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Predictors of ADHD Persistence in Girls at 5-Year Follow-Up
Mick, E., Byrne, D., Fried, R., Monuteaux, M., Faraone, S. V., & Biederman, J. (2011) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054710362217 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citationADHD in Children, Adolescents, and Adults
Katragadda, S., & Schubiner, H. (2007) · Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice · doi:10.1016/j.pop.2007.04.012 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Francx, W., Zwiers, M. P., Mennes, M., Oosterlaan, J., Heslenfeld, D., Hoekstra, P. J., Hartman, C. A., Franke, B., Faraone, S. V., O'Dwyer, L., et al. (2015) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/jcpp.12379 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citationFones, C. S. L., Pollack, M. H., Susswein, L., & Otto, M. (2000) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00065-8 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Adolescents with ADHD
Antshel, K. M., & Olszewski, A. K. (2014) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2014.05.001 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Bonvicini, C., Faraone, S. V., & Scassellati, C. (2016) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2016.128 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationClinical Course of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder From Childhood Toward Early Adolescence
STEINHAUSEN, H.-C., DRECHSLER, R., FÖLDÉNYI, M., IMHOF, K., & BRANDEIS, D. (2003) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000070241.24125.a3 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Influence of Attention‐Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms on Methadone Treatment Outcome
Kolpe, M., & Carlson, G. A. (2007) · The American Journal on Addictions · doi:10.1080/10601330601080073 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Huang, Y., Zheng, S., Xu, C., Lin, K., Wu, K., Zheng, M., Zhang, J., & Xu, H. (2017) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s126100 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
The adult psychiatrist's dilemma: psychostimulant use in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Ashton, H., Gallagher, P., & Moore, B. (2006) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881106061710 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Meyers, J., Classi, P., Wietecha, L., & Candrilli, S. (2010) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health · doi:10.1186/1753-2000-4-31 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Murphy, D., Glaser, K., Hayward, H., Eklund, H., Cadman, T., Findon, J., Woodhouse, E., Ashwood, K., Beecham, J., Bolton, P., et al. (2018) · Programme Grants for Applied Research · doi:10.3310/pgfar06020 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
McAuley, T., Crosbie, J., Charach, A., & Schachar, R. (2017) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10802-016-0189-x · Cited by 12 · see citing works
- Authors
- BIEDERMAN, J., FARAONE, S., MILBERGER, S., CURTIS, S., CHEN, L., MARRS, A., OUELLETTE, C., MOORE, P., & SPENCER, T.
- Affiliations
- Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- BIEDERMAN, JOSEPH
- Venue
- Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1996-03
- Volume
- 35
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 343-351
- ISSN
- 0890-8567 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2093507141
- Cited by
- 510
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2025: 8 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 22 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 31
- FWCI
- 11.60
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- NIMH (MH41314–08)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology › Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology
- Keywords
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD persistence, predictors of remission, familiality, psychosocial adversity, psychiatric comorbidity, conduct disorder, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, children and adolescents, longitudinal follow-up
- MeSH terms
- Achievement, Adolescent, Psychology, Adolescent, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Cognition, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Remission Induction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
