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Rejection sensitivity and executive control: Joint predictors of borderline personality features
Open accessAbstract
Two studies tested the hypothesis that rejection sensitivity (RS) and executive control (EC) jointly predict borderline personality (BP) features. We expected high RS to be related to increased vulnerability for BP features specifically in people who also had difficulties in executive control (EC). Study 1 tested this hypothesis using a sample of college students (N = 379) whereas Study 2 (N = 104) was conducted using a community sample of adults. Both studies operationalized EC by a self-report measure. For a subsample in Study 2 (N = 80), ability to delay gratification at age 4 was also used as an early behavioral precursor of EC in adulthood. In both studies, high RS was associated with increased BP features among people low in self-reported EC. Among those high in self-reported EC, the relationship between RS and BP features was attenuated. Study 2 found parallel findings using preschool delay ability as a behavioral index of EC. These findings suggest that EC may protect high RS people against BP features.
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“Four data-sets identified the effect of RS on BPD was mediated by executive control; RS was related to number of BPD features in individuals low on executive control (Ayduk et al., 2008;De Panfilis, Meehan, Cain, & Clarkin, 2016).”
From The link between rejection sensitivity and borderline personality disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2019) · cites this paper as Ayduk et al., 2008
In the citing paper
“This distinction is important when one considers the interaction with executive control: RS may only manifest as BPD in people with low levels of executive control (Ayduk et al., 2008;De Panfilis et al., 2016).”
From The link between rejection sensitivity and borderline personality disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis (2019) · cites this paper as Ayduk et al., 2008
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“Especially exciting, early delay ability seems to buffer against the development of a variety of dispositional vulnerabilities later in life, such as features of borderline personality disorder (Ayduk et al., 2008).”
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“We used the brief version (12 items) reported by Ayduk et al. (2008).”
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Berenson, K. R., Downey, G., Rafaeli, E., Coifman, K. G., & Paquin, N. L. (2011) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0023335 · Cited by 197
“…studies of participants whose ability to delay gratification had been assessed in childhood showed that the combination of high RS and poor delay ability predicted self-reported BPD features (Ayduk et al., 2008), teacher ratings of aggression toward peers, and cocaine use (Ayduk et al., 2000).”
BackgroundSelf-citationÓlafsson, R. P., Smári, J., Guðmundsdóttir, F., Ólafsdóttir, G., Harðardóttir, H. L., & Einarsson, S. M. (2011) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.03.013 · Cited by 160
“Ayduk et al. (2008) found for example in a nonclinical sample that better attentional control (measured with a 12 item abbreviated version of the ACS) attenuated the associa- tion between rejection sensitivity and core symptom dimensions of borderline personality disorder among those high in…”
BackgroundClark, M. S., & Lemay, E. P. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9780470561119.socpsy002025 · Cited by 137
A Multilevel Perspective on the Development of Borderline Personality Disorder
Fonagy, P., & Luyten, P. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119125556.devpsy317 · Cited by 136
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“Executive control describes the ability to regulate attentional resources and is often impaired in psychiatric patients, including individuals with a BPD diagnosis (Ayduk et al., 2008).”
BackgroundUnoka, Z., Fogd, D., Füzy, M., & Csukly, G. (2011) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.02.010 · Cited by 123
“It is important to mention that the task we used required verbal categorization of the emotional stimuli by demanding the selection of the appropriate label, which requires controlled, effortful processing (Ochsner and Gross, 2005; Grandjean and Scherer, 2008), a domain also known to be impaired in BPD (Fertuck et al.…”
BackgroundFoxhall, M., Hamilton‐Giachritsis, C., & Button, K. (2019) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/bjc.12216 · Cited by 107
“Four data-sets identified the effect of RS on BPD was mediated by executive control; RS was related to number of BPD features in individuals low on executive control (Ayduk et al., 2008; De Panfilis, Meehan, Cain, & Clarkin, 2016).”
BackgroundInfluentialSocial Interaction in Borderline Personality Disorder
Lis, S., & Bohus, M. (2013) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-012-0338-z · Cited by 108
Resting respiratory sinus arrhythmia buffers against rejection sensitivity via emotion control
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Self-citationFacial Trust Appraisal Negatively Biased in Borderline Personality Disorder
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“Individuals with BPD are highly sensitive to social rejection (Ayduk et al., 2008; Butler et al., 2002; Miano et al., 2012; Staebler et al., 2011).”
BackgroundInfluentialRefining the phenotype of borderline personality disorder: Diagnostic criteria and beyond.
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“Interpersonal sensitivity and ambivalence—Individuals with BPD are often highly sensitive to perceived interpersonal rejection (Ayduk et al., 2008) and frequently struggle to integrate positive and negative aspects of relationships (Kernberg & Caligor, 2005).”
BackgroundMiano, A., Fertuck, E. A., Arntz, A., & Stanley, B. (2013) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2013_27_096 · Cited by 94
Bungert, M., Liebke, L., Thome, J., Haeussler, K., Bohus, M., & Lis, S. (2015) · Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation · doi:10.1186/s40479-015-0025-x · Cited by 92
“Our findings confirm that RS is linked not only to the number of BPD features, as has been shown in earlier studies [17-21], but that it is also related to BPD symptom severity in a clinical sample of BPD patients.”
BackgroundResultGoellner, L., Ballhausen, N., Kliegel, M., & Forstmeier, S. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02304 · Cited by 88
“Furthermore, high DoG in childhood could be a protective factor against mental disorders like the borderline syndrome (Ayduk et al., 2008).”
BackgroundGratz, K. L., Dixon-Gordon, K. L., Breetz, A., & Tull, M. (2013) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi.2013.27.2.157 · Cited by 84
Social disadvantage and borderline personality disorder: A study of social networks.
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Jacob, G., Hellstern, K., Ower, N., Pillmann, M., Scheel, C. N., Rüsch, N., & Lieb, K. (2009) · Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e3181bea44d · Cited by 67
“Stronger annoyance by a boring situation, such as the present experiment, would not be striking in BPD, as research shows reduced frustration tolerance and executive control in this group (Özlem et al., 2008; Reich and Zanarini, 2001).”
BackgroundMichaelson, L., & Munakata, Y. (2020) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797619896270 · Cited by 67
Selby, E. A., Ward, A., & Joiner, T. E. (2009) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.20761 · Cited by 61
“%) met diagnostic criteria for BPD.”
InfluentialAyduk, Ö., & Gyurak, A. (2008) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2008.00143.x · Cited by 60
“…several studies indicate that it is not redundant in its predictive utility with trait neuroticism, self-esteem, general attachment style, social anxiety, and social avoidance (Ayduk, Downey, & Kim, 2001; Ayduk et al., 2008b; Downey & Feldman, 1996; Downey, Mougios, Ayduk, London, & Shoda, 2004).”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationNeural Activity to a Partner's Facial Expression Predicts Self-Regulation After Conflict
Hooker, C. I., Gyurak, A., Verosky, S. C., Miyakawa, A., & Ayduk, Ö. N. (2009) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2009.10.014 · Cited by 57
“that cognitive control skills provide protection for people at elevated risk for difficulties after a negative event (34,49,50).”
BackgroundSelf-citationThe Neurobiology of Empathy in Borderline Personality Disorder
Ripoll, L. H., Snyder, R., Steele, H., & Siever, L. J. (2013) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-012-0344-1 · Cited by 59
“BPD severity correlates with rejection sensitivity, but capacity for effortful behavioral control is protective [59].”
BackgroundStepp, S. D., Smith, T. D., Morse, J. Q., Hallquist, M. N., & Pilkonis, P. A. (2011) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260511416468 · Cited by 55
“The interpersonal style of many individuals with BPD is characterized by hostile control and heightened sensitivity to rejection (Ayduk et al., 2008; Russell, Moskowitz, Zuroff, Sookman, & Paris, 2007; Stepp et al., 2009).”
Psychopharmacologic treatment of borderline personality disorder
Ripoll, L. H. (2013) · Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.31887/dcns.2013.15.2/lripoll · Cited by 54
Impulsivity, Rejection Sensitivity, and Reactions to Stressors in Borderline Personality Disorder
Berenson, K. R., Gregory, W. E., Glaser, E., Romirowsky, A., Rafaeli, E., Yang, X., & Downey, G. (2016) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-015-9752-y · Cited by 59
“addition, Ayduk et al. (2007) found that poor delay ability, as measured behaviorally during 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65”
BackgroundSelf-citationExclusion and micro-rejection: event-related potential response predicts mitigated distress
Crowley, M. J., Wu, J., McCarty, E. R., David, D. H., Bailey, C. A., & Mayes, L. C. (2009) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/wnr.0b013e328330377a · Cited by 50
“Being able to detect social exclusion quickly is advantageous because it can guide coping responses and effective social bids for inclusion [1], but over sensitivity to rejection may adversely impact social relationships, and is associated with mental health problems [ 2 ].”
BackgroundRejection sensitivity and schema-congruent information processing biases
Mor, N., & Inbar, M. (2009) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2009.01.001 · Cited by 50
Borderline Personality Disorder in 3‐D: Dimensions, Symptoms, and Measurement Challenges
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Only because I love you: Why people make and why they break promises in romantic relationships.
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Gyurak, A., Hooker, C. I., Miyakawa, A., Verosky, S. C., Luerssen, A., & Ayduk, Ö. N. (2011) · Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience · doi:10.1093/scan/nsr014 · Cited by 54
“Finally, among adults who are prone to borderline personality disorder, higher attentional control is related to lower likelihood of exhibiting symptomatology (Ayduk et al., 2008).”
BackgroundSelf-citationI want it all and i want it now: Delay of gratification in preschool children
Imuta, K., Hayne, H., & Scarf, D. (2014) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.21249 · Cited by 49
“Pre-schoolers’ disposition to delay gratification has been found to be predictive of their future well-being (e.g., Ayduk et al., 2000, 2008; Mischel et al., 1988, 1989; Moffitt et al., 2011; Schlam et al., 2013; Shoda et al., 1990; though note that these findings are based on the maintenance…”
BackgroundDixon–Gordon, K. L., Yiu, A., & Chapman, A. L. (2012) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.12.001 · Cited by 52
“…have theorized that abandonment fears, rejection sensitivity, and intolerance of aloneness may underlie many of the interpersonal difficulties common to BPD (Gunderson & Lyons-Ruth, 2008), contributing to distress and maladaptive relational behaviours (Ayduk et al., 2008; Lejuez et al., 2003).”
BackgroundLearning biases underlying individual differences in sensitivity to social rejection.
Olsson, A., Carmona, S., Downey, G., Bolger, N. P., & Ochsner, K. N. (2013) · Emotion · doi:10.1037/a0033150 · Cited by 49
“It is also consistent with both laboratory and field studies that have showed that the negative social consequences of RS are moderated by the ability to cognitively “cool” or down-regulate affective responses (Ayduk, Mischel, & Downey, 2002; Ayduk et al., 2008; Gyurak & Ayduk, 2007).”
Self-citationMaiolatesi, A. J., Clark, K. A., & Pachankis, J. E. (2022) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0001109 · Cited by 50
Attentional Control Buffers the Effect of Public-Speaking Anxiety on Performance
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“Ayduk et al. (2008) showed that rejection sensitivity was associated with selfreported borderline personality symptoms only for those with low attentional control. Gyurak and Ayduk (2007) found that low self-esteem predicted increased startle responses to rejection-related stimuli unless participants also had high att…”
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“It is assumed that these types of relationships are caused by maladaptive cognitive schemas (Beck et al., 2004) with beliefs of rejection and abandonment (Arntz and Veen, 2001; Ayduk et al., 2008; Butler et al., 2002; Miano et al., 2013).”
BackgroundRosenbach, C., & Renneberg, B. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.05.032 · Cited by 53
The Effect of Ostracism upon Mood in Youth with Borderline Personality Disorder
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Social Cognition and Borderline Personality Disorder
Fertuck, E. A., Fischer, S., & Beeney, J. E. (2018) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2018.07.003 · Cited by 45
Benjamin, D. J., Laibson, D., Mischel, W., Peake, P. K., Shoda, Y., Wellsjo, A., & Wilson, N. L. (2019) · Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization · doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2019.08.016 · Cited by 41
“10 Early research on self-control in children relied heavily on delay choice data ( Mischel, 1958, 1961a, 1961b; Mischel and Gilligan, 1964; Bandura and Mischel, 1965; Mischel and Staub, 1965; Mischel and Grusec, 1967 ).”
MethodSelf-citationNg, T. H., & Johnson, S. L. (2013) · Cognitive Therapy and Research · doi:10.1007/s10608-013-9552-1 · Cited by 39
“Previous research has suggested that the rejection sensitivity scale is correlated with a range of destructive behaviors, such as self-harm, hostility, and substance abuse, that may undermine well-being and interpersonal relationships (Ayduk et al. 1999, 2000, 2008).”
Social Anxiety and Benign and Toxic Online Self-Disclosures
Molavi, P., Mikaeili, N., Ghaseminejad, M. A., Kazemi, Z., & Pourdonya, M. (2018) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0000000000000855 · Cited by 39
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“To understand when RS poses the greatest psychological risk, researchers have examined a variety of different moderators, including variability in executive control and self-regulation ( Ayduk et al. 2008, 2000 ), and cognitive coping ability (Chow et al. 2008).”
BackgroundSato, M., Fonagy, P., & Luyten, P. (2019) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2019_33_397 · Cited by 42
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Köpetz, C., Pickover, A. M., Magidson, J. F., Richards, J., Iwamoto, D. K., & Lejuez, C. W. (2013) · Prevention Science · doi:10.1007/s11121-013-0406-6 · Cited by 36
“2002, 2005) and therefore to higher susceptibility to selfdefeating and self-destructive behavior (Ayduk et al. 2008).”
BackgroundPanfilis, C. D., Meehan, K. B., Cain, N. M., & Clarkin, J. F. (2013) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.12.015 · Cited by 34
“, attentional control [43,44]; attentional and activation control [39]).”
BackgroundFertuck, E. A., Grinband, J., Mann, J. J., Hirsch, J., Ochsner, K. N., Pilkonis, P. A., Erbe, J. K., & Stanley, B. (2018) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2018.101616 · Cited by 38
“Facial expressions within in interpersonal contexts are salient stimuli, and can anticipate mistrust and the expectation of rejection (Miano et al., 2013; Downey et al., 2004; Ayduk et al., 2008; Roepke et al., 2012).”
BackgroundEmerging approaches to the conceptualization and treatment of personality disorder.
Clarkin, J. F., Meehan, K. B., & Lenzenweger, M. F. (2015) · Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne · doi:10.1037/a0038744 · Cited by 45
“…rejection sensitivity in relation to a particular PD, namely borderline PD. Rejection sensitivity is central to interpersonal difficulties of BPD (Ayduk et al., 2008; Staebler et al., 2011a; Stanley & Siever, 2010), and can account for the association between BPD features and the increased…”
BackgroundInfluentialPolack, R. G., Snir, A., Berenson, K. R., Downey, G., & Rafaeli, E. (2014) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0036929 · Cited by 38
“…provide an important opportunity to compare BPD and APD, two disorders that share certain characteristic features (e.g., sensitivity to rejection; Ayduk et al., 2008; Berenson et al., 2011; Meyer, Ajchenbrenner, & Bowles, 2005; Staebler et al., 2011), yet are rarely studied together (though see…”
BackgroundSelf-citationKhaleque, A., Uddin, M. K., Hossain, K. N., Siddique, M. N.-E.-A., & Shirin, A. (2019) · Psychological Studies · doi:10.1007/s12646-019-00508-z · Cited by 30
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“Berenson et al. (2009) did not support this hypothesis, but as the authors point out, this may be because the speed of initial threat detection is not captured by the supraliminal Visual Probe task they used.”
BackgroundResultInfluentialRosenbach, C., & Renneberg, B. (2011) · Verhaltenstherapie · doi:10.1159/000328839 · Cited by 34
Peake, P. K. (2017) · Nebraska Symposium on Motivation/The Nebraska symposium on motivation · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-51721-6_2 · Cited by 36
Drabble, J., Bowles, D., & Barker, L. A. (2014) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00274 · Cited by 30
“There is evidence that individuals drawn from non-clinical populations with high levels of BPD features show social and occupational problems along with impaired executive function ability compared to those with few or no BPD features (Trull et al., 1990; Fossati et al., 2004; Ayduk et al., 2008).”
Effortful Control, Rejection Sensitivity, and Borderline Personality Disorder Features in Adulthood
De Panfilis, C., Meehan, K. B., Cain, N. M., & Clarkin, J. F. (2016) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2015_29_226 · Cited by 27
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“76), whereas for controls, no significant differences between these two conditions were observed (t [15] = − .”
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Boldero, J. M., Hulbert, C. A., Bloom, L., Cooper, J., Gilbert, F., Mooney, J. L., & Salinger, J. (2009) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.93 · Cited by 24
A mixed methods study of an online intervention to reduce perfectionism
Visvalingam, S., McHardy, H. L., Norder, S. J., Magson, N. R., & Norberg, M. M. (2022) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-022-02953-y · Cited by 25
“The mean scores for rejection sensitivity were also elevated compared to unrestricted university samples (p < .001; Ayduk et al., 2008), whilst perceived and actual social support were lower than means in unrestricted university samples (p’s =/< .”
MethodInfluentialErnst, M., Mohr, H. M., Schoett, M. J. S., Rickmeyer, C. C., Fischmann, T., Leuzinger‐Bohleber, M., Weiß, H., & Grabhorn, R. (2017) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.03.034 · Cited by 23
“It addresses core insecurities and experiences associated with the aetiology of BPD and depressive disorders (e.g. Ayduk et al., 2008; Slavich et al., 2010).”
BackgroundClarkin, J. F., Levy, K. N., & Ellison, W. D. (2010) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118001868.ch23 · Cited by 23
Masland, S. R., Schnell, S. E., & Shah, T. V. (2020) · Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s40473-020-00220-7 · Cited by 27
Gremaud-Heitz, D. J., Riemenschneider, A., Walter, M., Sollberger, D., Küchenhoff, J., & Dammann, G. (2013) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.11.021 · Cited by 22
“High rejection sensitivity is also associated with increased borderline personality features among people low in self-reported executive control and among those high in self-reported executive control, the relationship between rejection sensitivity and borderline personality features is attenuated [28].”
BackgroundWang, J. M., Hartl, A. C., Laursen, B. P., & Rubin, K. H. (2016) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2016.02.005 · Cited by 23
Social exclusion modulates priorities of attention allocation in cognitive control
Xu, M., Li, Z., Diao, L., Zhang, L., Yuan, J., Ding, C., & Yang, D. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep31282 · Cited by 22
“Studies have shown that individual differences such as rejection sensitivity 33 and anxiety 24 can influence the relationship between exclusion and cognitive control.”
Jovev, M., Whittle, S., Yücel, M., Simmons, J. G., Allen, N. B., & Chanen, A. M. (2013) · Development and Psychopathology · doi:10.1017/s0954579413000886 · Cited by 24
“…for closeness with others can manifest itself as increased rejection sensitivity and intolerance of aloneness, which are important features of BPD (Ayduk et al., 2008; Gunderson, 1996), as well as dependency and sociotropy, which are well established risk factors for mood disorders (Coyne &…”
BackgroundGoodman, J., Fertuck, E., Chesin, M., Lichenstein, S., & Stanley, B. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.07.038 · Cited by 27
“Furthermore, positive associations between BPD symptoms and RS have also been observed in non-clinical samples (Ayduk et al., 2008; Berenson, et al., 2009; Miano et al., 2013).”
BackgroundUs(ed): The role of victim sensitivity in potentially exploitative intergroup relationships
Süssenbach, P., & Gollwitzer, M. (2014) · Group Processes & Intergroup Relations · doi:10.1177/1368430214556700 · Cited by 21
“…is dysfunctional: Being sensitive to individual rejection predicts low self-esteem, substance abuse, or even symptoms of a borderline personality (Ayduk et al., 2008), and being sensitive to group-based rejection (for instance, due to one’s ethnic affiliation) leads to lower well-being and…”
BackgroundMind and brain in delay of gratification.
Zayas, V., Mischel, W., & Pandey, G. (2014) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/14322-007 · Cited by 22
Self-citationEuler, S., Wrege, J. S., Busmann, M., Lindenmeyer, H. J., Sollberger, D., Lang, U. E., Gaab, J., & Walter, M. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00824 · Cited by 24
“Yet, it remains unclear whether the effects of virtual exclusion may be transferred to real interpersonal experiences of BPD patients with peers or attachment figures, such as significant others, in treatment conditions (Ayduk et al., 2008; Lis and Bohus, 2013).”
BackgroundHot Executive Function Assessment Instruments in Preschool Children: A Systematic Review
Mehsen, V., Morag, L., Chesta, S. A., Cleaton, K., & Burgos, H. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19010095 · Cited by 28
Tomko, R. L., Brown, W. C., Tragesser, S. L., Wood, P. K., Mehl, M. R., & Trull, T. J. (2012) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2012_26_064 · Cited by 19
Social exclusion impairs distractor suppression but not target enhancement in selective attention
Xu, M., Li, Z., Diao, L., Fan, L., Zhang, L., Yuan, S., & Yang, D. (2017) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2017.06.003 · Cited by 20
Executive Functions Promote Well-Being: Outcomes and Mediators
Luerssen, A., & Ayduk, Ö. N. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-58763-9_4 · Cited by 23
Self-citationInnamorati, M., Balsamo, M., Fairfield, B., Fabbricatore, M., Tamburello, A., & Saggino, A. (2014) · Depression Research and Treatment · doi:10.1155/2014/972424 · Cited by 21
Self-compassion and forgiveness: The protective approach against rejection sensitivity
Sakız, H., & Sarıcam, H. (2015) · International Journal of Human and Behavioral Science · doi:10.19148/ijhbs.58217 · Cited by 22
“Moreover, the prior studies marked that the correlations between rejection sensitivity and adaptive or maladaptive psychological functioning, it has also damaged some structures which might cause negative outcomes for human well-being (Ayduk et al., 2008; Ayduk, Downey, & Kim, 2001; London, Downey, Bonica, & Paltin, 2…”
BackgroundSavage, M., & Lenzenweger, M. F. (2017) · Journal of Personality Disorders · doi:10.1521/pedi_2017_31_293 · Cited by 20
Sato, M., Fonagy, P., & Luyten, P. (2018) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.024 · Cited by 22
“, 2012; Stanley and Siever, 2010) and non-clinical population (Ayduk et al., 2008).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialVisvalingam, S., Magson, N. R., Newins, A. R., & Norberg, M. M. (2023) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/jopy.12868 · Cited by 18
Acetaminophen Reduces Distrust in Individuals With Borderline Personality Disorder Features
Roberts, I. D., Krajbich, I., Cheavens, J., Campo, J., & Way, B. M. (2018) · Clinical Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/2167702617731374 · Cited by 13
“%) had significant BPD features (20 acetaminophen, 17 placebo), which is similar to the prevalence observed in other undergraduate samples (Ayduk et al., 2008; Trull, 1995).”
ResultEtiological Pathways to Rejection Sensitivity in a High-Risk Sample
Godleski, S. A., Eiden, R. D., Kachadourian, L. K., & Lucke, J. F. (2018) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167218795486 · Cited by 22
“…has been shown to be associated with a wide range of social–emotional maladjustment (Downey & Feldman, 1996; Downey, Lebolt, et al., 1998), including borderline personality features (Ayduk et al., 2008), aggression (Ayduk, Gyurak, & Luerssen, 2008), and eating disorders (Cardi et al., 2013).”
BackgroundArmenti, N. A., & Babcock, J. C. (2021) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260518771686 · Cited by 19
“The construct of rejection sensitivity originated within personality, attachment theory, and attributional frameworks, and largely encompasses how early experiences of rejection or exclusion lead an individual to anxiously expect future rejection or believe that rejection is inevitable (Ayduk et al., 2008; Downey et a…”
BackgroundMe as good and me as bad: Priming the self triggers positive and negative implicit evaluations.
Zayas, V., Wang, A. M., & McCalla, J. D. (2021) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/pspp0000332 · Cited by 15
Bowles, D., Armitage, C. J., Drabble, J., & Meyer, B. (2013) · Personality and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/pmh.1230 · Cited by 14
“In both APD and BPD, rejection sensitivity is high (Ayduk et al., 2008; Meyer, Ajchenbrenner & Bowles, 2005), as is a tendency to expect others to evaluate the self in a negative light (Bowles & Meyer, 2008; Meyer et al, 2005), conceivably resulting in maladaptively contingent self-esteem…”
Social-Experience and Temperamental Predictors of Rejection Sensitivity: A Prospective Study
Araiza, A. M., Freitas, A. L., & Klein, D. N. (2019) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550619878422 · Cited by 16
“…Downey, Feldman, & Ayduk, 2000; Downey, Freitas, Michaelis, & Khouri, 1998; Hafen, Spilker, Chango, Marston, & Allen, 2014) and with psychological distress and other issues (e.g., Ayduk, Downey, & Kim, 2001; Ayduk et al., 2008; London, Downey, Bonica, & Paltin, 2007; Marston, Hare, & Allen, 2010).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Ayduk, Ö., Zayas, V., Downey, G., Cole, A. B., Shoda, Y., & Mischel, W.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Columbia University (US)
- University of Washington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Ayduk, Özlem
- Venue
- Journal of Research in Personality
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2008-02
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 151-168
- ISSN
- 0092-6566 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2390893
- OpenAlex
- W1990760454
- Cited by
- 178
- References
- 79
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 8.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Research in Personality (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH069703, R37MH039349)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Keywords
- rejection sensitivity, executive function, borderline personality traits, delay of gratification, protective factors
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