Cited by 170Pancreatic function and diabetesTissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineDiabetes Management and Research

Causes of limited survival of microencapsulated pancreatic islet grafts

de Groot, Martijn, Schuurs, Theo A., van Schilfgaarde, Reinout·2004·Journal of Surgical Research

Abstract

Successful transplantation of pancreatic tissue has been demonstrated to be an efficacious method of restoring glycemic control in type 1 diabetic patients. To establish graft acceptance patients require lifelong immunosuppression, which in turn is associated with severe deleterious side effects. Microencapsulation is a technique that enables the transplantation of pancreatic islets in the absence of immunosuppression by protecting the islet tissue through a mechanical barrier. This protection may even allow for the transplantation of animal tissue, which opens the perspective of using animal donors as a means to solve the problem of organ shortage. Microencapsulation is not yet applied in clinical practice, mainly because encapsulated islet graft survival is limited. In the present review we discuss the principal causes of microencapsulated islet graft failure, which are related to a lack of biocompatibility, limited immunoprotective properties, and hypoxia. Next to the causes of encapsulated islet graft failure we discuss possible improvements in the encapsulation technique and additional methods that could prolong encapsulated islet graft survival. Strategies that may well support encapsulated islet grafts include co-encapsulation of islets with Sertoli cells, the genetic modification of islet cells, the creation of an artificial implantation site, and the use of alternative donor sources. We conclude that encapsulation in combination with one or more of these additional strategies may well lead to a simple and safe transplantation therapy as a cure for diabetes.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.jss.2004.02.018

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  • Prior work by the authors and others showed that cellular and collagen deposition on the surface of transplanted 0.5 mm alginate microcapsules causes encapsulated islet graft death and failure to correct diabetes in STZ-treated C57BL/6 mice.

    “Previously, we and others have shown that host recognition and fibrosis via cellular and collagen deposition on the surface of transplanted 0.5 mm sized alginate microcapsules results in encapsulated islet graft cell death and the failure of diabetic correction in STZ-treated C57BL/6 mice28, 37, 38.”

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Authors
de Groot, M., Schuurs, T. A., & van Schilfgaarde, R.
Affiliations
University Medical Center Groningen (NL)
Venue
Journal of Surgical Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2004-09
Volume
121
Issue
1
Pages
141-150
ISSN
0022-4804 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2116348979
Cited by
170
References
101
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 11
FWCI
1.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Surgical Research (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Pancreatic function and diabetes
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
Keywords
microencapsulation, islet transplantation, type 1 diabetes, islet graft survival, graft failure, biocompatibility, immunoprotection, hypoxia, Sertoli cells, xenotransplantation, immunosuppression-free transplantation
MeSH terms
Alginates, Graft Survival, Humans, Polylysine, Cell Hypoxia, Islets of Langerhans Transplantation

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