The DOI matches its Crossref record; 120 of the 120 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
How bad are the effects of bad leaders? A meta-analysis of destructive leadership and its outcomes
Open accessOverview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The reciprocation of positive exchanges with a leader builds trust. In contrast, if a leader engages in abusive behaviour, it will inevitably reduce followers' trust in leaders. Thus, in accordance with SET, trust decreases over time as a result of unfavourable exchanges with a leader. Abusive supervision represents unpleasant behaviours that can be predicted to contribute to feelings of distrust”
From A meta-analysis of the role of trust in the leadership- performance relationship (2021) · cites this paper as Schyns & Schilling (2013)
In the citing paper
“researchers have argued that follower perceptions are critical to include in measures of abusive supervision because leader behavior can only have an effect on followers if it is also perceived by them (Schyns and Schilling, 2013).”
From Narcissistic Leaders and Their Victims: Followers Low on Self-Esteem and Low on Core Self-Evaluations Suffer Most (2018) · cites this paper as Schyns and Schilling, 2013
In the citing paper
“On the other hand, the lack of a clear leadership approach or a wrong management style can de-motivate employees, kill productivity, and lead to disengagement and turnover (Catteeuw et al., 2007;Schyns & Schilling, 2013).”
From Servant Leadership and Employee Engagement: A Qualitative Study (2022) · cites this paper as Schyns & Schilling, 2013
In the citing paper
“Destructive leadership is defined as voluntary, repeated, and hostile behaviors targeted at followers to harm them and/or the organization (Krasikova et al., 2013; Schyns & Schilling, 2013).”
From The evolution of leadership: Past insights, present trends, and future directions (2025) · cites this paper as Schyns & Schilling, 2013
Citations
Cites
Bhagat, R. S., & Hofstede, G. (2002) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2002.7389951 · Cited by 21,688
Longshore, J. M., & Bass, B. M. (1987) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/258081 · Cited by 12,424
The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results.
Rosenthal, R. (1979) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.86.3.638 · Cited by 9,068
Baumeister, R. F., Bratslavsky, E., Finkenauer, C., & Vohs, K. D. (2001) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.5.4.323 · Cited by 7,678
Graen, G. B., & Uhl-Bien, M. (1995) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/1048-9843(95)90036-5 · Cited by 7,299
Meyer, J. P., Stanley, D. J., Herscovitch, L., & Topolnytsky, L. (2002) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1006/jvbe.2001.1842 · Cited by 6,903
Helplessness: On Depression, Development, and Death
Seligman, M. E. P. (1975) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 6,181
Justice at the millennium: A meta-analytic review of 25 years of organizational justice research.
Colquitt, J. A., Conlon, D. E., Wesson, M. J., Porter, C. O. L. H., & Ng, K. Y. (2001) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.425 · Cited by 5,942
Methods of Meta-Analysis: Correcting Error and Bias in Research Findings
Schmidt, F. L., & Hunter, J. E. (2015) · doi:10.4135/9781483398105 · Cited by 5,542
Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology
(1993) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.30-5278 · Cited by 5,483
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- *Einarsen, 2002, Destructive leadership: A behavioural model, Forskningved Institutt for samfunnspsykologi, 2002, 55
- *Harvey, 2006, Lowered trust in management as a mediating state between abusive supervision, work attitudes and intention to leave, ASBBSE E-Journal, 2
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 801–900 of 1,000
Ethische und destruktive Führung: Gute Führung – schlechte Führung
Lang, R. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-8349-3729-2_12 · Cited by 3
L’attitude défaitiste des responsables d’équipe : un frein à l’innovation?
Rousseau, V., & Aubé, C. (2014) · Psychologie du Travail et des Organisations · doi:10.1016/s1420-2530(16)30023-1 · Cited by 2
Michael Gove, Charismatic Leadership and the Radical Reorganisation of English School Sport
Zehndorfer, E., & Mackintosh, C. (2014) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s2045-794420140000003017 · Cited by 2
Destructive Leadership – Processes and Consequences
Nyberg, A. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-41969-5_2 · Cited by 2
Subramaniam, A., Sambasivan, M., & Silong, A. D. (2018) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.72119 · Cited by 2
“As depicted by social learning theory, supervisees impersonate the destructive behavior of their supervisor in the form of workplace [28], which depicts the relationship between Medical and Surgical Education - Past, Present and Future 22”
BackgroundKhetran, M. S. A., Wali, M. S., & Mushtaq, M. Y. K. M. J. (2018) · International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development · doi:10.31142/ijtsrd11275 · Cited by 2
Dufour, L., & Andiappan, M. (2018) · Recherches en Sciences de Gestion · doi:10.3917/resg.125.0121 · Cited by 2
The riddle of self-centered leadership in Arab organizations: a measurement scale
Hawass, H. H. (2018) · Management Research Review · doi:10.1108/mrr-04-2018-0168 · Cited by 2
Destructive Leadership: Explaining, Critiquing, and Moving Beyond Leader-Centric Perspectives
Thoroughgood, C. N. (2021) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-80043-180-520211001 · Cited by 3
Cyber Workplace Bullying: An Empirical Study
Alahmad, Y. Y., & Bata, H. (2021) · American Journal of Industrial and Business Management · doi:10.4236/ajibm.2021.117048 · Cited by 2
“These managers are more likely to engage in uncivility online because they care only about compliance and dominating their subordinates through technology as a means of public ridiculing, usurping credit for employee’s successes, and scapegoating employees (Schyns & Schilling, 2013).”
BackgroundDimensionen der Führung: Eine begriffsdefinitorische Grundlegung (ethikorientierter) guter Führung
Schmalzried, L. K., Fröhlich, F., & Vondermaßen, M. (2021) · Leadership Education Personality An Interdisciplinary Journal · doi:10.1365/s42681-021-00026-5 · Cited by 2
Wulandaru, D. R., Ciptono, W. S., & Susanto, E. (2022) · Journal of Leadership in Organizations · doi:10.22146/jlo.70140 · Cited by 2
Ahmad, M. S., Khan, M. M., Mehmood, A., Ali, U., & Iqbal, M. N. (2021) · Journal of Management and Research · doi:10.29145/jmr/82/03 · Cited by 2
“These types of leaders are manipulative, selfish, demanding, and bossy (Schyns & Schilling, 2013; Raja et al., 2020).”
BackgroundKonan, N., & Bakır, A. A. (2022) · International Journal on Lifelong Education and Leadership · doi:10.25233/ijlel.1186444 · Cited by 2
Seo, J. J., Park, H., & Han, J.-W. (2023) · The Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/00224545.2023.2283481 · Cited by 2
“The negative consequences of abusive supervision have been well documented in the literature (Schyns & Schilling, 2013; Tepper, 2000).”
Distributed leadership and Sunzi’s Art of Warfare
Tan, C. (2023) · International Journal of Leadership in Education · doi:10.1080/13603124.2023.2298688 · Cited by 4
The Dark Side of Leadership—What Happens When Leaders Behave Badly?
Morais, C., & de Moura, G. R. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-02324-9_4 · Cited by 2
Looking Back to Look Forward: Lessons for Leadership Development
Robin, M., & Sendjaya, S. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-13-6074-9_8 · Cited by 2
Köksal, K., & Gürsoy, A. (2020) · Journal of Business Research - Turk · doi:10.20491/isarder.2020.876 · Cited by 2
Saadullah, S. M., Bailey, C. D., & Awadallah, E. A. (2020) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/s1475-148820200000023005 · Cited by 2
Jung, H. S., & Yoon, H. H. (2020) · Information · doi:10.3390/info11080384 · Cited by 2
“Such behavior can be seen as abusive leadership, which Schyns and Schilling [3] defined as how the activities, experiences, and relationships of individuals or group members are repeatedly affected by a supervisor over a long period of time.”
BackgroundLegitimating negative behaviors in companies: Why the buck doesn’t stop with the leader
Toader, A. F., & Kunze, F. (2021) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2021.1881486 · Cited by 3
“The common dimension uncovered in empirical research is that negative leader behaviours cause predominantly adverse reactions (e.g., Mackey et al., 2015; Martinko et al., 2013; Schyns & Schilling, 2013; see Rosenthal (2006) for exceptions).”
BackgroundInfluentialEthische und destruktive Führung: Gute Führung – schlechte Führung
Lang, R., & Rybnikova, I. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-35543-2_11 · Cited by 2
Exploring the Impact of Mindfulness on Leadership: A Dialogue between Perspectives
Phillips, I. R. (2020) · UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney) · Cited by 2
Building people up: Leadership and employee resilience
Franken, E. (2019) · Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka (Figshare) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.17142083 · Cited by 11
Building people up: Leadership and employee resilience
Franken, E. (2019) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.17142083.v1 · Cited by 2
Rudolph, C. W., Breevaart, K., & Zacher, H. (2022) · PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/3cdeg · Cited by 4
Riggio, R. E., & Ono, M. (2013) · doi:10.1093/obo/9780199828340-0130 · Cited by 2
Gauglitz, I. K. (2021) · doi:10.20378/irb-54906 · Cited by 2
Einarsen, S. V., Skogstad, A., & Aasland, M. S. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-22767-8_54 · Cited by 2
Supervisor Behavior under Competitive PressurePreprint
Cai, W., Mahlendorf, M. D., & Wu, F. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4827928 · Cited by 2
Cognitive Biases of Destructive Leadership: A Special Focus on Machiavellianism
Toker, Y., Ok, A. B., & Ceylan, S. (2021) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-80043-180-520211013 · Cited by 1
Corporate Despotism: Management in Anarchy or Anarchy in Management
Osita-Ejikeme, U. E. (2021) · International Journal of Scientific and Management Research · doi:10.37502/ijsmr.2021.4712 · Cited by 1
“…such as a lower level of job satisfaction, commitment to the organisation, and productivity, as well as a heightened amount of emotional exhaustion, intent to leave, work-family conflict, and psychological distress (Aasland et al., 2010; Hershcovis and Rafferty, 2012; Schyns and Schilling, 2013).”
BackgroundPfister, A. (2023) · Der Mensch im Unternehmen: Impulse für Fach- und Führungskräfte · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-66420-9_5 · Cited by 1
Arlı, Ö., Şener, H. E., & Meydan, C. H. (2023) · Hacettepe University Journal of Education · doi:10.16986/huje.2023.486 · Cited by 2
Negt, P. (2023) · Zeitschrift für Arbeitswissenschaft · doi:10.1007/s41449-023-00372-8 · Cited by 3
Exploring the Impacts and Implications of Destructive Leadership in Organizations
McLester, Q., Burrell, D. N., & Burton, S. L. (2023) · Advances in human resources management and organizational development book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-1380-0.ch009 · Cited by 1
Role of Psychological Contract Violation between Employee Expediency and Exploitative Leadership
Khan, N. J., & Tariq, A. (2023) · Qlantic journal of social sciences. · doi:10.55737/qjss.268722239 · Cited by 1
Hall, E. A., Finch, C. K., & March, K. L. (2024) · Pharmacy · doi:10.3390/pharmacy12010025 · Cited by 1
Hoffman, E. P., Sergio, R., Chabani, Z., & Ajuha, J. (2024) · Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR) · doi:10.15549/jeecar.v11i3.1559 · Cited by 1
“Similarly, the dark side of leadership can include behaviors, either direct, indirect, verbal, and/or non-verbal, that can cause severe adverse outcomes for employees, teams, and organizations (Schyns & Schilling, 2013; Shen, 2023).”
BackgroundAmin, H., Amjad, F., Amin, M., Kayfi, S. Z., & Younas, K. (2024) · Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities · doi:10.55737/qjssh.171513462 · Cited by 1
Teacher distrust in the school principal: a mental state distinct from trust
Adams, C. M., & Forsyth, P. B. (2024) · Journal of Educational Administration · doi:10.1108/jea-04-2024-0136 · Cited by 2
Sharif, M. N., Zhang, L., Raza, A., Akram, K., & Григорьевна, И. А. (2024) · Journal of the Knowledge Economy · doi:10.1007/s13132-024-02552-1 · Cited by 1
“Despite its significance, little research has examined the effect of DL on organizational performance, Particularly in the project management domain (Schyns & Schilling, 2013).”
Guan, X., Frenkel, S. J., & Yu, H. (2025) · Leadership & Organization Development Journal · doi:10.1108/lodj-03-2024-0157 · Cited by 3
TAŞ, M. A., & Turan, O. (2025) · Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.17153/oguiibf.1566509 · Cited by 1
How and when exploitative leadership evokes team-level unethical climate
Saher, A., & Zhang, Z. (2025) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-025-07560-1 · Cited by 1
“In literature, the negative effects of leadership are a topic of interest (Mackey et al., 2017 ; Schyns & Schilling, 2013 ).”
Γεωργαντά, Κ., Nikolakopoulos, S., & Glaveli, Ν. (2025) · International Journal of Bullying Prevention · doi:10.1007/s42380-025-00290-9 · Cited by 4
“Leadership is a critical part of organizations as leaders can influence directly and indirectly employees’ work attitudes (Schyns & Schilling, 2013) and well-being (Montano et al., 2017).”
Supervisory Security Provision: The Effect of Authoritarian Leadership on Psychological Safety
David, T., & Shih, H. (2025) · Small Group Research · doi:10.1177/10464964251321097 · Cited by 1
“For example, the shared experience of exposure to destructive leader behavior can mitigate stress levels among group members, reflecting the adage that “a problem shared is a problem halved” (Schyns & Schilling, 2013).”
Rahman, S. U., Ullah, M., & Shah, S. F. A. (2025) · Journal of Political Stability Archive · doi:10.63468/jpsa.3.2.30 · Cited by 1
“Dark leadership styles, such as despotism, interrupt the mutual balance system by creating high expectations and potentially lowering the returns, creating a highly toxic and unsafe environment (Schyns & Schilling, 2013).”
Fake leadership influence on job burnout through intentions to leave among employees
Bieńkowska, A., Tworek, K., & Żak, K. (2025) · Management · doi:10.58691/man/202304 · Cited by 2
“…the above the positive correlation between fake leadership and job burnout aligns with existing studies on destructive leadership (e.g. Schyns & Schilling, 2013; Mackey et al., 2021), which have shown that negative leadership styles contribute to various adverse outcomes, including…”
Organization as the abuser: Introducing & operationalizing organizational mistreatment
Acar, F., Ok, A. B., Karanfil, D., Sümer, H. C., Toker, Y., & Göncü‐Köse, A. (2025) · European Management Journal · doi:10.1016/j.emj.2025.06.003 · Cited by 1
Portales, U. D., Ansoleaga, E., Cantero, B. V., de Concepción, U., Soto-Contreras, E., & de Concepción, U. (2025) · Revista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública · doi:10.17533/udea.rfnsp.e358993 · Cited by 1
Management by Perkele: examining the impact of destructive leadership in Finnish family-owned SMEs
Dowie, C., Palonen, P., Varis, K., Provitera, M. J., & Sayyadi, M. (2025) · International journal of organizational analysis · doi:10.1108/ijoa-09-2024-4827 · Cited by 1
Toxic Leadership and Machiavellian Behavior: A Critical Reappraisal
Coker, D. C., Liyanagamage, N., & Ikart, E. M. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-85803-1_7 · Cited by 1
The bad, the very bad and the ugly: towards an integrated model of dark leadership
Higgs, M. J., Bulkan, S., & Ererdi, C. (2025) · Journal of Managerial Psychology · doi:10.1108/jmp-04-2024-0282 · Cited by 4
Gender differences in dishonesty when leaders make decisions on behalf of their team
Grosch, K., Müller, S., Rau, H. A., & Wasserka-Zhurakhovska, L. (2025) · Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2025.101910 · Cited by 1
Pischel, S., Felfe, J., & Fröhlich, L. S. (2025) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare13212759 · Cited by 1
“…positive leadership styles (e.g., transformational leadership, relations-oriented leadership, task-oriented leadership, leader–member-exchange) are associated with better employee health, whereas destructive leadership styles (e.g., abusive supervision) are related to poorer employee health [6,26].”
Red Pill Leadership Behaviours and Discourse Ethics
Erbil, C., Özbilgin, M. F., & Mergen, A. (2025) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-025-06194-4 · Cited by 2
“While leadership literature has extensively examined various destructive leadership manifestations (Boddy, 2021; Schyns & Schilling, 2013), limited attention has been paid to how emerging ideological movements shape workplace leadership practices.”
Zhang, X., Wang, Z., Jiang, X., & Xu, F. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1701529 · Cited by 1
“The results indicate that exploitative leadership significantly increases turnover intention and procrastination, consistent with previous research showing that destructive leadership undermines employee attitudes and exacerbates negative behaviors (Schyns and Schilling, 2013).”
Bajaba, S. M., & Basaad, S. (2025) · Stress and Health · doi:10.1002/smi.70127 · Cited by 2
“Building on this broad evidence, the leadership literature has increasinglyspotlighteddestructivestylesthatharmsubordinates and organizations by prioritising self‐interest overcollective goals (Mackey et al. 2017; Tepper 2000; Schmid et al. 2018; Schyns and Schilling 2013).”
Recognizing and Preventing Destructive Leadership
May, D., Schilling, J., & Schyns, B. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-70444-8_29 · Cited by 1
Self-citationLiderlik farkındalığı: Mış gibi liderlik modeli çerçevesinde kavramsal bir yaklaşım
Pasin, A., & Şen, E. (2025) · Business Economics and Management Research Journal · doi:10.58308/bemarej.1757479 · Cited by 1
Sun, Y., & Yin, H. (2025) · Teaching and Teacher Education · doi:10.1016/j.tate.2025.105364 · Cited by 1
Follower Ostracism and Micromanagement Leadership: The Roles of Power Threat and Gender
Phung, V., Liu, C., & Luo, Z. (2025) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs16010035 · Cited by 2
“Practi-cally, because leaders play a critical role in shaping employee and organizational outcomes (Li et al., 2024; Schyns & Schilling, 2013), the consequences of ostracism toward leaders may be far-reaching.”
Ali, M. A., Khalid, H. B., Idrees, B., Naseer, Z., & Sheraz, A. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0337687 · Cited by 1
“The notion of” despotic leadership” is distinct since it only describes a particularly harmful form and pattern of exploit-ative, authoritarian, and dominating behavior [21,22].”
When the dark core meets the digital: Toward a theory of dark digital leadership
Ferhani, B., & Isseki, B. (2026) · Strategic Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.sbr.2025.100040 · Cited by 1
Jeong, J., Lee, J. S., Dai, Y., & Cheong, M. (2026) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-025-06237-w · Cited by 1
“Because leaders act as role models and fairness enforcers, their ethical violations on behalf of subordinates can be perceived as favoritism, undermining team trust and organizational justice (Brown & Treviño, 2006; Colquitt et al., 2001; Schyns & Schilling, 2013).”
The Destructive Loop: Dealing and Coping With Destructive Leadership
Brandebo, M. F., & Baalen, M. V. (2026) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.70076 · Cited by 1
“Both CWB and destructive leadership have been linked to a more negative organizational culture which allows these behaviors to continue (Tepper 2007; Kusy and Holloway 2009; Mulvey and Padilla 2010).”
InfluentialRusch, H., Schmitt, M. L., Teufel, J., & Vater, T. M. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6176-6_115-1 · Cited by 1
Singh, D., Gupta, S., & Sarda, V. (2026) · Acta Psychologica · doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.106312 · Cited by 5
The dark side of leadership: a science mapping review of abusive supervision
Fauzi, M. A. (2026) · Asian Education and Development Studies · doi:10.1108/aeds-11-2025-0577 · Cited by 1
Many Roads to Failure: An Exploratory Vignette Study of Destructive Leadership
Cho, Y., & Harms, P. D. (2026) · British Journal of Management · doi:10.1111/1467-8551.70055 · Cited by 1
Nendauni, L. (2026) · Studies in Higher Education · doi:10.1080/03075079.2026.2650625 · Cited by 1
Mergen, A., Özbilgin, M. F., & Tekeste, M. (2026) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/joop.70108 · Cited by 1
How to React in the Case of Powerful Transgressors: Kill Them With Kindness or Punishment?
Houdek, P., Bahník, Š., Vranka, M. A., & Zielina, M. (2026) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.70074 · Cited by 1
Destructive leadership in education: A systematic review
Maral, M. (2026) · Educational Management Administration & Leadership · doi:10.1177/17411432261438955 · Cited by 2
Good cop, bad cop? How (in-)consistencies in dual leadership shape employee strain and commitment
Bartz, L., & Felfe, J. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1638116 · Cited by 1
“…leader serves as a resource that helps to counterbal-ance the harmful effects of an abusive upper-level leader (Bakker and Demerouti, 2007, 2017; Schyns and Schilling, 2013; Wu and Hu, 2009), as transformational leaders provide support and motivation, creating a sense of trust and guidance that…”
Fake Leadership in HEIs: Job Performance, Brand Commitment, and Organizational Destruction
Bieńkowska, A., Tworek, K., & Sałamacha, A. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-12861-4_2 · Cited by 1
A Theory of Moral Giftedness: Transactional, Transformational, Pseudo-Transformational
Sternberg, R. J. (2026) · Gifted Education International · doi:10.1177/02614294261452022 · Cited by 3
Gauglitz, I. K., Held, M. J., Schütz, M., & Schütz, A. (2026) · British Journal of Management · doi:10.1111/1467-8551.70071 · Cited by 1
Alowais, A. A., & Suliman, A. (2026) · Businesses · doi:10.3390/businesses6020029 · Cited by 1
“Existing organizational research similarly suggests that trust recovery often requires broader cultural and structural reinforcement rather than isolated corrective actions (Ng & Feldman, 2015; Schyns & Schilling, 2013.”
Hubris in Educational Leadership: Toxic Leadership as a Mechanism Linking Power and Teacher Burnout
Sharei, A. (2026) · International Society that Learn Journal · doi:10.64782/istlj.316601-21 · Cited by 1
“This finding reinforces a robust body of evidence demonstrating that destructive leadership behaviors represent a critical organizational stressor for educators (Schyns & Schilling, 2013; Skaalvik & Skaalvik, 2017).”
brienza, J. P., Collins, M. D., & Langdon, R. R. (2026) · Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management · doi:10.1111/1468-5973.70205 · Cited by 2
Sustainable Work – Concept, Integration With Sustainable Development Goals, and Future Directions
Saxena, M. (2026) · International Perspectives in Psychology · doi:10.1027/2157-3891/a000154 · Cited by 1
A mediated-moderated model of the relationship between despotic leadership and career development
Ghadi, M. Y. (2025) · International journal of organizational analysis · doi:10.1108/ijoa-02-2025-5233 · Cited by 1
The entanglement of intercultural conflicts and “bad” leadership in SMEs
Jungwirth, C., & Barth, L. (2013) · Die Unternehmung · doi:10.5771/0042-059x-2013-4-345 · Cited by 1
Subjektive Führungstheorien: Wie Vorstellungen über Führung das Führungsverhalten prägen
Schilling, J., & Mackau, D. (2016) · Ifaa-Edition · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-48552-1_29 · Cited by 1
Self-citationKritische Würdigung etablierter Führungstheorien
Kaehler, B. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-05883-8_3 · Cited by 1
Considerations Regarding the Redesign of Management System of an Organization
Rizescu, A. M., & Bucăţa, G. (2017) · International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION · doi:10.1515/kbo-2017-0072 · Cited by 1
조태준, & Lee, S. (2018) · The Korean Journal of Human Resource Development Quarterly · doi:10.18211/kjhrdq.2018.20.1.007 · Cited by 1
Schilling, J., & Lippke, S. (2019) · Psychologische Rundschau · doi:10.1026/0033-3042/a000442 · Cited by 1
Self-citationKanning, U. P. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-59386-8_4 · Cited by 1
Schlussfolgerungen und Ausblick
Kanning, U. P. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-59386-8_8 · Cited by 1
Conflict Management Style and Nurses Turnover Intention in Secondary Care Hospital Lahore
Julious, R., Afzal, M., Hussain, M., & Gilani, S. A. (2019) · Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing · doi:10.7176/jhmn/67-14 · Cited by 1
THE CONSEQUENCES OF TOXIC LEADERSHIP ON FOCI OF COMMITMENT
Kılıç, M., Gökkaya, H., & Günsel, A. (2020) · Journal of Global Strategic Management · doi:10.20460/jgsm.2021.291 · Cited by 1
Impact of Leaders Despotism on Subordinates Outcomes with Mediation of Psychological Contract Breach
(2021) · Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government · doi:10.47750/cibg.2021.27.03.275 · Cited by 1
“Schyns and Schilling (2013) has described that despotic leadership development has some negative features of dark leadership, and there is less research has been conducted in this part of management and psychology (Naseer et al., 2016).”
BackgroundImage Filters: Effects of Emotion Displays on Followers’ Perceptions of Principled Leaders
Cavazotte, F., Abelha, D. M., & Turano, L. M. (2021) · BAR - Brazilian Administration Review · doi:10.1590/1807-7692bar2021190142 · Cited by 1
Orunbon, N. O., Modupe, I.-P. M., & Pius, O. (2021) · Cited by 1
Kesen, M., & DİNCER, M. (2021) · Akdeniz Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi · doi:10.25294/auiibfd.790637 · Cited by 1
Ceribeli, H. B., Aguiar, T. C., & Maciel, G. N. (2021) · Revista de Carreiras e Pessoas · doi:10.23925/recape.v11i3.48671 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Schyns, B., & Schilling, J.
- Affiliations
- Durham University (GB)
- Hochschule Hannover (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Schyns, Birgit
- Venue
- The Leadership Quarterly
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-02
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 138-158
- ISSN
- 1048-9843 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2013875734
- Cited by
- 1,245
- References
- 120
- Citations by year
- 2026: 113 · 2025: 113 · 2024: 110 · 2023: 136 · 2022: 126 · 2021: 143 · 2020: 109 · 2019: 105 · 2018: 87 · 2017: 57 · 2016: 49 · 2015: 46 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 14
- FWCI
- 6.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Locations
- The Leadership Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- Durham Research Online (Durham University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Workplace Violence and Bullying
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Employee Performance and Leadership
- Keywords
- destructive leadership, constructive leadership, leader attitudes, counterproductive work behavior, turnover intention, employee well-being, individual performance, follower outcomes
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review