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Cross talk between activation of microglia and astrocytes in pathological conditions in the central nervous system
Abstract
Microglia and astrocytes in the central nervous system are now recognized as active participants in various pathological conditions such as trauma, stroke, or chronic neurodegenerative disorders. Their activation is closely related with the development and severity of diseases. Interestingly, activation of microglia and astrocytes occurs with a spatially and temporarily distinct pattern. The present review explores the cross talk in the process of their activation. Microglia, activated earlier than astrocytes, promote astrocytic activation. On the other hand, activated astrocytes not only facilitate activation of distant microglia, but also inhibit microglial activities. Molecules contributing to their intercommunication include interleukin-1 (IL-1), adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β). A better understanding about the cross talk between activation of microglia and astrocytes would be helpful to elucidate the role of glial cells in pathological conditions, which could accelerate the development of treatment for various diseases.
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“Previous research has shown that activated astrocytes release adenosine triphosphate (ATP) that can activate the purinergic receptors on neighboring microglia, resulting in microglial activation (Figure 3A) (Davalos et al., 2005;Liu et al., 2011;Schipke et al., 2002;Verderio and Matteoli, 2001).”
From Single-cell resolution analysis of the crosstalk between chemogenically activated astrocytes and microglia (2020) · cites this paper as Liu et al., 2011
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“As mentioned earlier, activated astrocytes release ATP which activates the purinergic receptors on microglia, resulting in microglial activation (Figure 3A) (Davalos et al., 2005;Liu et al., 2011;Schipke et al., 2002;Verderio and Matteoli, 2001).”
From Single-cell resolution analysis of the crosstalk between chemogenically activated astrocytes and microglia (2020) · cites this paper as Liu et al., 2011
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“Processes extending from different cells establish contacts with each other via gap junctions, thereby forming networks of coupled astrocytes (Blomstrand et al., 1999; Cornell-Bell et al., 1990; Guthrie et al., 1999; Nedergaard et al., 2003).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, W., Tang, Y., & Feng, J.
- Affiliations
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine (CN)
- Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Liu, W.
- Tang, Y.
- ORCID
- Tang, Y.
- Venue
- Life Sciences
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-08
- Volume
- 89
- Issue
- 5-6
- Pages
- 141-146
- ISSN
- 0024-3205 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2036224773
- Cited by
- 303
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 35 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 1.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Life Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
- Keywords
- microglia, astrocytes, microglial activation, astrocyte activation, central nervous system pathology, neuroinflammation, stroke, traumatic brain injury, neurodegenerative diseases, interleukin-1, adenosine triphosphate, TGF-beta, glial communication
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Astrocytes, Cell Communication, Central Nervous System Diseases, Humans, Macrophage Activation, Microglia, Calcium Signaling, Receptor Cross-Talk
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