A hidden curriculum in Japanese EFL textbooks: Gender representation
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In textbooks, women tend to be committed to their reproductive role, taking care of the family or doing housework, and invariably evidencing an emotional fragility.
“They also tend to be committed to their reproductive role, taking care of the family or doing housework -jobs requiring skills held in lesser social esteem than those associated with males- and invariably evidencing an emotional fragility (Cabrera & Martínez-Bello, 2014; Islam & Asadullah, 2018; Lee, 2014).”
In textbooks, males have a disproportionate presence in textual content.
“With regard to masculine representations, we find a disproportionate presence of males in their textual content (Ahmad & Shah, 2019; Lee, 2014; Lee, 2019; Sulaimani, 2017).”
Repeated exposition to gender-biased messages through textbooks can lead to the development of sexist attitudes among students.
“Repeated exposition to gender-biased messages through textbooks can lead to the development of sexist attitudes among students (Donovan et al., 2019; Lee, 2014; Sunderland et al., 2000).”
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- Authors
- Lee, J. F. K.
- Affiliations
- Education University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Corresponding author
- Lee, Jackie F.K.
- ORCID
- Lee, Jackie F.K.
- Venue
- Linguistics and Education
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-09
- Volume
- 27
- Pages
- 39-53
- ISSN
- 0898-5898 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2150894156
- Cited by
- 134
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3
- FWCI
- 9.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Linguistics and Education (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Studies in Language
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Discourse Analysis in Language Studies
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Media, Gender, and Advertising
- Keywords
- hidden curriculum, gender representation, EFL textbooks, Japanese language textbooks, gender-neutral vocabulary, titles of address, gender stereotypes, gender equality in education, textbook analysis
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