The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 10 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes
Open accessAbstract
Neuston samples were collected at 21 stations during an ~700 nautical mile (~1300 km) expedition in July 2012 in the Laurentian Great Lakes of the United States using a 333 μm mesh manta trawl and analyzed for plastic debris. Although the average abundance was approximately 43,000 microplastic particles/km², station 20, downstream from two major cities, contained over 466,000 particles/km², greater than all other stations combined. SEM analysis determined nearly 20% of particles less than 1 mm, which were initially identified as microplastic by visual observation, were aluminum silicate from coal ash. Many microplastic particles were multi-colored spheres, which were compared to, and are suspected to be, microbeads from consumer products containing microplastic particles of similar size, shape, texture and composition. The presence of microplastics and coal ash in these surface samples, which were most abundant where lake currents converge, are likely from nearby urban effluent and coal burning power plants.
Overview
AI snapshot
Written from the paper’s full text.
TL;DR
Neuston sampling across Lakes Superior, Huron, and Erie in July 2012 found microplastic pollution at nearly all 21 stations, with an average abundance of 43,157 particles/km² and extreme concentrations in western Lake Erie. SEM/EDS showed that many particles visually identified as microplastic were actually coal ash, while multi-colored spheres were suspected to be consumer-product microbeads.
Key findings
- All 21 net tows except sample 13 contained plastic; adjusted average abundance was 43,157 particles/km², with counts ranging from 0 to over 450,000 particles/km².
- Sample 20 contained 1,101 plastic particles, reported as 466,305 particles/km² in Table 1 (463,423 particles/km² in the results text), greater than all other samples combined. Lake Erie samples accounted for ~90% of all pelagic plastic debris, and samples 20 and 21 alone contained 85% of all microplastic particles collected.
- SEM/EDS determined that nearly 20% of particles <1 mm initially identified as microplastic were aluminum silicate from coal ash; 8 of 21 samples contained coal/fly ash, with an average contribution of 20% within the 0.355–1 mm size class, and samples 20 and 21 contained 28% and 27% aluminum silicate, respectively.
- The 0.355–0.999 mm size class accounted for 81% of total particle count; pellets and fragments were far more abundant than other particle types. Multi-colored spheres were compared to polyethylene microbeads from two national facial cleanser brands and found to be similar in shape, size, color, and elemental composition.
Methods
- During a ~700 nautical mile expedition from 11–31 July 2012, 21 neuston samples were collected in Lakes Superior (5), Huron (8), and Erie (8) using a 333 µm mesh manta trawl towed for 60 min at 2.0 knots.
- Samples were preserved in 70% isopropyl alcohol, rinsed in salt water, sorted under a dissecting microscope, and separated into three size classes (0.355–0.999 mm, 1.00–4.749 mm, >4.75 mm) and five categories (fragment, foamed polystyrene, line, pellet, film); abundance per km² was calculated from tow length and trawl width.
- All particles <1 mm from each sample were examined by SEM/EDS for elemental composition; suspected microbeads were compared with two national facial cleanser products, and a fraction of sample 21 was soaked in 2 M HCl for 24 h to remove biofilm before SEM imaging.
Limitations
- The paper states that visual observation alone is insufficient to separate microplastic from other debris, as shown by the misidentification of coal ash particles.
- Evident from the text: SEM/EDS analysis was applied only to particles <1 mm, while particles >1 mm were identified visually and excluded from SEM/EDS.
- Evident from the text: the survey covered only three of the five Great Lakes during a single July 2012 expedition, with high spatial variability; the microbead source attribution is suspected based on similarity to consumer products rather than confirmed by tracing.
Model-written summary. Check it against the paper before relying on it.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
13 Own result · 9 Own interpretation · 4 Sources not found · 4 No full text of the sources · 3 Own method · 1 Not checked yet · 1 No basis given
In the paper
“SEM/EDS analysis also allowed the determination that many particles initially identified as microplastic were actually aluminum silicates.”
- Also stated in: § 3. Results · plain
“The aluminum silicate particles were determined to be coal ash and coal fly ash (Fig. 2) based upon a match between our SEM/EDS analysis and similar analyses performed by a commercial ash analysis firm”
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > 3. Results
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites STS Analytical Testing Laboratory
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plainn = 21- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Also stated in: § 3. Results · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“with particle counts ranging from $450 up to over 450,000 per square kilometer”
- Also stated in: § 5. Conclusion · plain
“overall counts varying from 0 to over 450,000 plastic particles per square kilometer”
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > 3. Results
plainn = 21- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Also stated in: § 5. Conclusion · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Of the 21 net tows, all samples except one, sample 13, contained plastic”
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > 3. Results
plainn = 21- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Although the average abundance was approximately 43,000 microplastic particles/km 2”
- Also stated in: § 3. Results · plain
“the average abundance was 43,157 plastic particles/km 2”
- Also stated in: § 5. Conclusion · plain
“yielding an average count density of 43,157 ± 115,519 particles/km 2”
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > Abstract
plainn = 21- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Also stated in: § 3. Results · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The size classes representing particles 0.355-0.999mm accounted for 81% of the total particle count.”
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > 3. Results
plainn = 21- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In fact, Lake Erie samples account for $90% of all the pelagic plastic debris”
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > 3. Results
plainn = 21- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“with samples 20 and 21 alone containing 85% of all microplastic particles collected in all samples combined.”
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > 3. Results
plainn = 2- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Microplastic pellets and fragments were far more abundant than other particle types.”
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > 3. Results
plainn = 21- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The microbeads within these consumer products were compared to the multi-colored microplastic spheres in the samples, and found to be of similar shape, size, color and elemental composition (Fig. 4).”
- Also stated in: § Abstract · hedged
“Many microplastic particles were multi-colored spheres, which were compared to, and are suspected to be, microbeads from consumer products containing microplastic particles of similar size, shape, texture and composition.”
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > 3. Results
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Also stated in: § Abstract · hedged
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“We report here the first open-water survey for plastic pollution within the Laurentian Great Lakes system.”
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > 1. Introduction
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- It may state two separate claims as one. 10
- Probably not a substantial claim. 4
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“contained 1101 plastic particles, or 463,423 particles/km 2 , which was the highest count in one 60-min tow and greater than the count of all other samples combined.”
- Also stated in: § Abstract · plain
“station 20, downstream from two major cities, contained over 466,000 particles/km 2 , greater than all other stations combined.”
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > 3. Results
plainn = 21- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Also stated in: § Abstract · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Of our 21 samples, 8 were found to contain coal/fly ash, with an average contribution of 20% (within the 0.355-1 mm size classification).”
- Also stated in: § Abstract · plain
“SEM analysis determined nearly 20% of particles less than 1 mm, which were initially identified as microplastic by visual observation, were aluminum silicate from coal ash.”
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > 3. Results
plainn = 21- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Also stated in: § Abstract · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“While the samples showed great spatial variability (Fig. 1), with particle counts ranging from $450 up to over 450,000 per square kilometer, the samples from Lake Erie were consistently the most concentrated as compared to the other two Great Lakes sampled.”
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > 3. Results
plaincorrelationaln = 21- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Our two samples with high particle counts, sample 20 & 21, contained 28% and 27% aluminum silicate, respectively”
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > 3. Results
plainn = 2- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“These two samples were collected in the area of converging currents, are in close proximity to several coal burning power plants (Stamper et al., 2012) and are directly downstream from the cities of Detroit, MI, Cleveland, OH and Erie, PA, (Fig. 1).”
- Also stated in: § 4. Discussion · hedged
“Annual mean current modeling suggest that currents in Lake Erie are pushed southward along the shoreline (Beletsky et al., 1999).”
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > 4. Discussion
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Stamper et al., 2012
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Beletsky et al., 1999 source
plainn = 2- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Also stated in: § 4. Discussion · hedged
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“tended to show slightly higher particle counts as compared to Lake Huron.”
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > 3. Results
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“SEM/EDS analyses confirmed that suspected paint fragments were not polymeric and had a nearly identical elemental fingerprint to samples taken from the vessel.It was concluded that these were paint chips from the vessel and they were excluded from plastic particle counts.”
- Also stated in: § 2. Materials and methods · plain
“Qualitative elemental composition of particles was confirmed using an Oxford INCA Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy system (EDS).”
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > 3. Results
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Also stated in: § 2. Materials and methods · plain
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Particles >1 mm were more easily identified as plastic, and therefore excluded from SEM/EDS analysis.”
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > 3. Results
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Rests on an assumption: Particles larger than 1 mm can be reliably identified as plastic by visual observation without SEM/EDS confirmation.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Microbeads are microplastic by design and have similar consequences in the marine environment.”
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > 5. Conclusion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“In the 8 states that border the Great Lakes, there are 144 coal-burning power plants (Stamper et al., 2012), which may release aluminum silicates in the form of coal ash or fly ash into waterways through wastewater discharge or aeolian transport.”
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > 4. Discussion
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Stamper et al., 2012
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“microplastic particles from sandblasting media have been suspected to pollute the marine environment since the early 1990s (Zitko and Hanlon, 1991).”
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > 1. Introduction
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Zitko and Hanlon, 1991 source
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“The presence of microplastics and coal ash in these surface samples, which were most abundant where lake currents converge, are likely from nearby urban effluent and coal burning power plants.”
- Also stated in: § 4. Discussion · plain
“These two samples were collected in the area of converging currents, are in close proximity to several coal burning power plants (Stamper et al., 2012) and are directly downstream from the cities of Detroit, MI, Cleveland, OH and Erie, PA, (Fig. 1).”
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Stamper et al., 2012
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plainconditionaln = 2- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Also stated in: § 4. Discussion · plain
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“All of these materials would be negatively buoyant in freshwater, and therefore are not likely to appear within samples obtained in the Great Lakes.”
- Also stated in: § 5. Conclusion · hedged
“Though sandblasting media may release microplastic particles to the environment, their negative buoyancy in freshwater likely eliminates them as a drifting pollutant.”
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > 4. Discussion
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Also stated in: § 5. Conclusion · hedged
The paper relies on this without support.
Few, if any, wastewater treatment facilities capture all floating, non-biodegradable particulate of 0.5 mm size or smaller.
“but few, if any, wastewater treatment facilities capture all floating, non-biodegradable particulate of 0.5 mm size or smaller.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Particles larger than 1 mm can be reliably identified as plastic by visual observation without SEM/EDS confirmation.
“Particles >1 mm were more easily identified as plastic, and therefore excluded from SEM/EDS analysis.”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
Rated major: it would touch a result — a value a result rests on, reported and recomputed p-values on opposite sides of the significance level, two passages that conflict with no sign which is right, or a cited work retracted before this paper was published.
In the paper
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > 3. Results
“Great Lakes sample 20, collected at 42°23.62N, 79°57.21W,contained 1101 plastic particles, or 463,423 particles/km 2”
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > 5. Conclusion
“| 20 | 42.3938 | À79.9536 | 1101 | 3.87 | 466305 |”
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > 3. Results
“with particle counts ranging from $450 up to over 450,000 per square kilometer”
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > 5. Conclusion
“| 13 | 43.4134 | À82.3994 | 0 | 3.93 | 0 |”
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > 3. Results
“the samples from Lake Erie were consistently the most concentrated as compared to the other two Great Lakes sampled.”
§ Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes > 5. Conclusion
“| 15 | 41.7523 | À82.9450 | 9 | 3.15 | 4686 |”
Citations
Cites
Lost at sea: where is all the plastic?
Thompson, R. C., Olsen, Y., Mitchell, R. P., Davis, A., Rowland, S. J., John, A. W. G., McGonigle, D., & Russell, A. E. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1094559 · Cited by 7,765
Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments
Barnes, D. K. A., Galgani, F., Thompson, R. C., & Barlaz, M. (2009) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0205 · Cited by 6,126
Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: A review
Cole, M., Lindeque, P., Halsband, C., & Galloway, T. S. (2011) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.09.025 · Cited by 6,023
Accumulation of Microplastic on Shorelines Woldwide: Sources and Sinks
Browne, M. A., Crump, P., Niven, S. J., Teuten, E. L., Tonkin, A., Galloway, T. S., & Thompson, R. C. (2011) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es201811s · Cited by 4,838
The pollution of the marine environment by plastic debris: a review.
Derraik, J. G. B. (2002) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/s0025-326x(02)00220-5 · Cited by 4,042
Transport and release of chemicals from plastics to the environment and to wildlife
Teuten, E. L., Saquing, J. M., Knappe, D. R. U., Barlaz, M. A., Jonsson, S., Björn, A., Rowland, S. J., Thompson, R. C., Galloway, T. S., Yamashita, R., et al. (2009) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0284 · Cited by 2,938
Plastic Resin Pellets as a Transport Medium for Toxic Chemicals in the Marine Environment
Mato, Y., Isobe, T., Takada, H., Kanehiro, H., OHTAKE, C., & Kaminuma, T. (2000) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es0010498 · Cited by 1,898
Gregory, M. R. (2009) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0265 · Cited by 1,852
Plastics on the Sargasso Sea Surface
Carpenter, E. J., & Smith, K. L. (1972) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.175.4027.1240 · Cited by 1,663
Monitoring the abundance of plastic debris in the marine environment
Ryan, P. G., Moore, C. J., van Franeker, J. A., & Moloney, C. L. (2009) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0207 · Cited by 1,565
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 801–900 of 1,851
Heuchan, S. M., Fan, B., Kowalski, J. J., et al. (2019) · Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jafc.9b04717 · Cited by 50
The Problem of Marine Plastic Debris
Niaounakis, M. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-44354-8.00001-x · Cited by 55
Ghayebzadeh, M., Taghipour, H., & Aslani, H. (2021) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112044 · Cited by 49
Critical steps for microplastics characterization from the atmosphere
Galvão, L. D. S., Fernandes, E. M. S., Ferreira, R. R., Rosa, D. D. S., & Wiebeck, H. (2021) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127668 · Cited by 52
Gündoğdu, S., Ayat, B., Aydoğan, B., et al. (2022) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153676 · Cited by 49
The Impacts of Plastic Waste from Personal Protective Equipment Used during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Cubas, A., Moecke, E., Provin, A., Dutra, A. R. A., Machado, M., & Gouveia, I. (2023) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym15153151 · Cited by 33
“…prevalent types of MPs found in the environment include polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), nylon-polyamide (PA), and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), as well as various copolymers and plastic mixtures [43,44].”
BackgroundKawecki, D., & Nowack, B. (2020) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141137 · Cited by 58
“, 2013) and currents have been shown to influence it (Eriksen et al., 2013; Mani et al., 2016).”
BackgroundOccurrence and distribution of microplastics on recreational beaches of Haichow Bay, China
Wu, X., Zhong, C., Wang, T., Zou, X., Zang, Z., Li, Q., & Chen, H. (2020) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-020-10987-7 · Cited by 46
Kobayashi, T., Yagi, M., Kawaguchi, T., Hata, T., & Shimizu, K. (2021) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112563 · Cited by 43
Identification and Quantification of Microplastics in Aquaculture Environment
Xiang, S., Xie, Y., Sun, X., Du, H., & Wang, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Marine Science · doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.804208 · Cited by 51
Yin, M., Cao, H., Zhao, W., Wang, T., Huang, W., & Cai, M. (2022) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.157374 · Cited by 52
Masud, R. I., Suman, K. H., Tasnim, S., Begum, M. S., Sikder, M. H., Uddin, M. J., & Haque, M. N. (2022) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2022.114434 · Cited by 50
A review on analytical performance of micro- and nanoplastics analysis methods
Thaiba, B. M., Sedai, T., Bastakoti, S., Karki, A., Anuradha, K. C., Khadka, G., Acharya, S., Kandel, B., Giri, B., & Neupane, B. B. (2023) · Arabian Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.arabjc.2023.104686 · Cited by 52
Sohail, M., Urooj, Z., Noreen, S., Baig, M. M. F. A., Zhang, X., & Li, B. (2023) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164596 · Cited by 57
Hossain, M. B., Yu, Q., Banik, P., Noman, M. A., Nur, A.-A. U., Haque, M. R., Rahman, M. M., Albeshr, M. F., & Arai, T. (2023) · Frontiers in Environmental Science · doi:10.3389/fenvs.2023.1232931 · Cited by 57
Watkins, L., Sullivan, P. J., & Walter, M. T. (2019) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-019-04663-8 · Cited by 46
Plastic and metal ingestion in three species of coastal waterfowl wintering in Atlantic Canada
English, M. D., Robertson, G. J., Avery‐Gomm, S., et al. (2015) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.05.063 · Cited by 48
Wei, W., Wang, C., Shi, X., Zhang, Y., Chen, Z., Wu, L., & Ni, B. (2022) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2022.118895 · Cited by 46
How the Yangtze River transports microplastic to the east China sea
Li, S., Wang, H., Liang, D., et al. (2022) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136112 · Cited by 47
Ferdous, S. R., Amin, A., Hasan, J., Alam, M. S., & Shahjahan, M. (2023) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-023-28514-9 · Cited by 46
“MPs were identified, counted, and classified by shape and color (Eriksen et al. 2013; McCormick et al. 2014).”
MethodKumar, M., Naik, D. K., Maharana, D., Das, M., Jaiswal, E., Naik, A. S., & Kumari, N. (2024) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169707 · Cited by 46
Watson, K. J. L., & Wiedemann, S. G. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11143846 · Cited by 53
Pandey, D., Singh, A., Ramanathan, A., & Kumar, M. (2020) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111557 · Cited by 48
Plastic pollution in marine and freshwater environments: abundance, sources, and mitigation
Mihai, F., Gündoğdu, S., Khan, F. R., Olivelli, A., Markley, L., & van Emmerik, T. H. M. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-85160-2.00016-0 · Cited by 57
Anagha, P. L., Viji, N. V., Devika, D., & Ramasamy, E. V. (2023) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115433 · Cited by 50
A Review of Sources, Hazards, and Removal Methods of Microplastics in the Environment
Meng, X., Yuan, J., Huang, Q., Liu, R., Yang, Y., Yang, X., & Wang, K. (2025) · Water · doi:10.3390/w17010102 · Cited by 54
Saarni, S., Hartikainen, S., Meronen, S., Uurasjärvi, E., Kalliokoski, M. H., & Koistinen, A. P. (2021) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116568 · Cited by 50
Monteleone, A., Schary, W., Wenzel, F., Langhals, H., & Dietrich, D. R. (2021) · Chemico-Biological Interactions · doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2021.109466 · Cited by 43
Leterme, S. C., Tuuri, E. M., Drummond, W. J., Jones, R., & Gascooke, J. R. (2022) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.158672 · Cited by 48
Yu, H., Liu, X., Qiu, X., Sun, T., Cao, J., Lv, M., Sui, Z., Wang, Z., Jiao, S., Xu, Y., et al. (2024) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134176 · Cited by 45
The growing threats and mitigation of environmental microplastics
Bamigboye, O., Alfred, M. O., Bayode, A. A., Unuabonah, E. I., & Omorogie, M. O. (2024) · Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology · doi:10.1016/j.enceco.2024.07.001 · Cited by 47
Renzi, M., Blašković, A., Broccoli, A., Bernardi, G., Grazioli, E., & Russo, G. F. (2020) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.110918 · Cited by 45
Roman, L., Hardesty, B. D., & Schuyler, Q. A. (2022) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156858 · Cited by 50
Eder, M. L., Oliva-Teles, L., Pinto, R., Carvalho, A. P., Almeida, C. M. R., Hornek-Gausterer, R., & Guimarães, L. (2021) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125980 · Cited by 46
Upadhyay, K., & Bajpai, S. (2021) · Nature Environment and Pollution Technology · doi:10.46488/nept.2021.v20i05.009 · Cited by 48
“L-1 respectively (Slootmaekers et al. 2019, Dris et al. 2015, Eriksen et al. 2013, Van Wezel et al. 2016, Faure et al. 2015).”
BackgroundPolystyrene nanoplastics enhance the toxicological effects of DDE in zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae
Varshney, S., Gora, A. H., Kiron, V., Siriyappagouder, P., Dahle, D., Kögel, T., Ørnsrud, R., & Olsvik, P. A. (2022) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.160457 · Cited by 46
Impact of Microplastics on the Ocular Surface
Wu, D., Lim, B. X. H., Seah, I. Y. J., Xie, S., Jaeger, J. E., Symons, R. K., Heffernan, A. L., Curren, E., Leong, S. C. Y., Riau, A. K., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24043928 · Cited by 50
Effects of microplastics in freshwater fishes health and the implications for human health
Khan, M. L., Hassan, H. U., Khan, F. U., Ghaffar, R. A., Rafiq, N., Bilal, M., Khooharo, A. R., Ullah, S., Jafari, H., Nadeem, K., et al. (2023) · Brazilian Journal of Biology · doi:10.1590/1519-6984.272524 · Cited by 49
Siddique, M. A. M., Hossain, M. I., Sunji, M. M. R., Tahsin, T., Walker, T. R., & Rahman, M. S. (2023) · Ecological Indicators · doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.111334 · Cited by 47
Wang, Y., Zhao, J., Fu, Z., Guan, D., Zhang, D., Zhang, H., Zhang, Q., Xie, J., Sun, Y., & Wang, D. (2024) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123623 · Cited by 46
Colour and size influences plastic microbead underestimation, regardless of sediment grain size
Nel, H., Dalu, T., Wasserman, R. J., & Hean, J. W. (2018) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.261 · Cited by 44
Effects of Urban Hydrology on Plastic Transport in a Subtropical River
Haberstroh, C. J., Arias, M. E., Yin, Z., & Wang, M. C. (2021) · ACS ES&T Water · doi:10.1021/acsestwater.1c00072 · Cited by 50
Microplastic contamination in the sediments of the Saint Martin’s Island, Bangladesh
Tajwar, M., Shreya, S. S., Gazi, M. Y., Hasan, M., & Saha, S. K. (2022) · Regional Studies in Marine Science · doi:10.1016/j.rsma.2022.102401 · Cited by 46
SEM/EDS and Optical Microscopy Analysis of Microplastics
Girao, A. V. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-10618-8_7-1 · Cited by 43
Yu, X., Zhao, Y., Zhang, C., Yang, C., Ouyang, Z., Liu, P., Guo, X., & Zhu, L. Y. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150953 · Cited by 41
Liu, Y., Wu, X., Liu, R., Chen, Y., Fu, J., & Ou, H. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152541 · Cited by 45
Challenges and Treatment of Microplastics in Water
Westphalen, H., & Abdelrasoul, A. (2018) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.71494 · Cited by 43
“In 2013, it was found that microbeads comprised approximately 58% of the microplastics (smaller than 1mm in size) collected from the surface of the Great Lake, and this material is comparable to particles used in cosmetic products [19].”
BackgroundA new thermoanalytical method for the quantification of microplastics in industrial wastewater
Mallow, O., Spacek, S., Schwarzböck, T., Fellner, J., & Rechberger, H. (2019) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113862 · Cited by 46
Lin, C.-T., Chiu, M., & Kuo, M. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79881-z · Cited by 44
Kokalj, A. J., Dolar, A., Titova, J., Visnapuu, M., Škrlep, L., Drobne, D., Vija, H., Kisand, V., & Heinlaan, M. (2021) · Polymers · doi:10.3390/polym13050771 · Cited by 48
“Likewise, for freshwater, within a single monitoring study, highly variable MP abundance of 43,157 ± 115,519 MP/km2 (0–466,305 MP/km2) [34] in the Laurentian Great Lakes (US) was recorded.”
BackgroundAhmadi, A., Moore, F., Keshavarzi, B., Soltani, N., & Sorooshian, A. (2022) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113283 · Cited by 47
Wang, X., Song, H., Liu, Y.-L., Pan, X., Zhang, H.-C., Gao, Z., Kong, D., Wang, R., Wang, L., & Ma, J. (2021) · ACS ES&T Engineering · doi:10.1021/acsestengg.1c00253 · Cited by 40
In-situ Detection Method for Microplastics in Water by Polarized Light Scattering
Liu, T., Yu, S., Zhu, X., Liao, R., Zhuo, Z., He, Y., & Ma, H. (2021) · Frontiers in Marine Science · doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.739683 · Cited by 43
Bashir, A., & Hashmi, I. (2022) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09166 · Cited by 43
“045< 5 mm as reported in previous lakes studies (Eriksen et al., 2013; Free et al., 2014; Tahira et al., 2020) with 74.”
BackgroundResultMicro- and nano-plastics pollution and its potential remediation pathway by phytoremediation
Gong, X., Shi, G., Zou, D., Wu, Z., Qin, P., Yang, Y., Hu, X., Zhou, L., & Zhou, Y. (2023) · Planta · doi:10.1007/s00425-023-04069-4 · Cited by 44
“MPs were found in the freshwater ecosystems of North America and the average concentration reached almost 43,000 MPs particles/km2 in the Laurentian Great Lakes in 2012 (Eriksen et al. 2013).”
BackgroundZhang, S., Shi, C., Nie, Y., Xing, B., Wen, X., & Cheng, S. (2023) · Journal of Water Process Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jwpe.2023.103495 · Cited by 43
Microplastics in Water: A Review of Characterization and Removal Methods
Li, Y., Chen, P., Tang, Y., Yang, Y., Zhou, C., Bu, J., & Zhong, S. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16104033 · Cited by 53
Łukasiewicz, E. (2025) · Water · doi:10.3390/w17213048 · Cited by 52
Zhao, S., Zhu, L., Gao, L., & Li, D. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813747-5.00002-3 · Cited by 51
Kaliszewicz, A., Winczek, M., Karaban, K., Kurzydłowski, D., Górska, M., Koselak, W., & Romanowski, J. (2020) · Waste Management & Research The Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy · doi:10.1177/0734242x20938448 · Cited by 45
“…of inland waters (<1000–6.8 million particles·1 km−2; 0.21– 1265 particles·m−3), in which nets with 55–333 µm mesh size were used (Anderson et al., 2017; Dris et al., 2018; Eriksen et al., 2013; Faure et al., 2015; Free et al., 2014; Rodrigues et al., 2018; Sighicelli et al. 2018; Su et al. 2016).”
InfluentialAkarsu, C., Özdemir, S., Özay, Y., Acer, Ö., & Dızge, N. (2022) · Environmental Technology · doi:10.1080/09593330.2022.2071638 · Cited by 46
Plastic litter in streams: The behavioral archaeology of a pervasive environmental problem
Carpenter, E. S., & Wolverton, S. (2017) · Applied Geography · doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2017.04.010 · Cited by 41
Suardy, N. H., Tahrim, N. A., & Ramli, S. (2020) · Sains Malaysiana · doi:10.17576/jsm-2020-4909-21 · Cited by 41
“These results were similar with finding by previous study (Cheung & Fok 2017; Fendall & Sewell 2009; Napper et al. 2015).”
ResultWu, M., Jiang, Y., Kwong, R. W. M., Brar, S. K., Zhong, H., & Ji, R. (2021) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116959 · Cited by 43
Marchant, D. J., Martínez Rodríguez, A., Francelle, P., Jones, J. I., & Kratina, P. (2023) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.114834 · Cited by 40
Investigation of microplastic contamination in the sediments of Noyyal River- Southern India
Ayyamperumal, R., Huang, X., Li, F., Chengjun, Z., Chellaiah, G., Gopalakrishnan, G., Senapathi, V., Rajkumar, P., & Antony, J. K. (2022) · Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances · doi:10.1016/j.hazadv.2022.100198 · Cited by 41
Variability of microplastic loading and retention in four inland lakes in Minnesota, USA
Conowall, P., Schreiner, K. M., Minor, E. C., Hrabik, T. R., & Schoenebeck, C. W. (2023) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121573 · Cited by 39
Tiwari, M., Sahu, S. K., Rathod, T. D., Bhangare, R. C., Ajmal, P. Y., Pulhani, V., & Kumar, A. (2023) · Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.teac.2023.e00221 · Cited by 43
Particulate contamination of human placenta: Plastic and non-plastic
Zurub, R. E., Bainbridge, S. A., Rahman, L., Halappanavar, S. S., El‐Chaâr, D., & Wade, M. G. (2024) · Environmental Advances · doi:10.1016/j.envadv.2024.100555 · Cited by 47
Song, J., Hou, C., Zhou, Y., Liu, Q., Wu, X., Wang, Y., & Yi, Y. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120174 · Cited by 38
Guinaldo, T., Munier, S., Moigne, P. L., Boone, A. A., Decharme, B., Choulga, M., & Leroux, D. J. (2021) · Geoscientific model development · doi:10.5194/gmd-14-1309-2021 · Cited by 44
A Review of the Current State of Microplastic Pollution in South Asian Countries
Sin, L. T., Balakrishnan, V., Bee, S., & Bee, S. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15086813 · Cited by 40
“Lakes are well noted for providing essential ecological amenities, such as providing a place for wildlife habitation, farming, flood defenses, water storage areas, weather regulation, and tourist activities [24,25].”
BackgroundMicroplastics are ubiquitous and increasing in soil of a sprawling urban area, Phoenix (Arizona)
Chandrakanthan, K., Fraser, M. P., & Herckès, P. (2023) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.167617 · Cited by 42
Kumari, P., & Raj, D. (2024) · Chemistry and Ecology · doi:10.1080/02757540.2023.2297714 · Cited by 39
“…in the open literature on MP pollution in marine ecosystems including Chinese major seas [53], the German North Sea [54], Laurentian Great Lakes [55], the Oman sea [56], North Atlantic Ocean [57,62] and Persian Gulf [56], However, some articles also focused the MPs pollution in freshwater…”
BackgroundThe Role of Plastic Debris as Another Source of Hazardous Chemicals in Lower-Trophic Level Organisms
Rochman, C. M. (2016) · The handbook of environmental chemistry · doi:10.1007/698_2016_17 · Cited by 44
Smiroldo, G., Balestrieri, A., Pini, E., & Tremolada, P. (2019) · Mammal Research · doi:10.1007/s13364-018-00412-3 · Cited by 39
Pieper, C., Amaral-Zettler, L., Law, K., Loureiro, C. M., & Martins, A. (2019) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2019.03.084 · Cited by 38
Varying levels of microplastics in benthic sediments within a shallow coastal embayment
Pagter, E., Frias, J. P. G. L., Kavanagh, F., & Nash, R. (2020) · Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science · doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106915 · Cited by 40
Latchere, O., Audroin, T., Hétier, J., Métais, I., & Châtel, A. (2021) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116449 · Cited by 40
Das, K. P., Sharma, D., Saha, S., & Satapathy, B. K. (2021) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-021-16025-4 · Cited by 39
“The inappropriate disposal of plastic-based masks and gloves resulted in a cumulative increase of plastic debris in the aquatic environment and is potentially carried by the wind, stormwater, wastewater, and drainage systems (Eriksen et al. 2013).”
BackgroundVelasco, A. N., Gentile, S. R., Zimmermann, S., & Stoll, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Water · doi:10.3389/frwa.2022.835451 · Cited by 38
Abouda, S., Missawi, O., Cappello, T., Boughattas, I., Marco, G. D., Maisano, M. S., & Bannı, M. (2022) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119856 · Cited by 40
Shaikh, I. V., & Shaikh, V. A. E. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146421 · Cited by 41
Legislation and Policy on Pollution Prevention and the Control of Marine Microplastics
Li, Y. (2022) · Water · doi:10.3390/w14182790 · Cited by 38
Fatema, K., Rahman, T., Islam, M. J., Sumon, K. A., Uddin, M. H., Hasan, S. J., Kawsar, S. M. A., Arakawa, H., Haque, M. M., & Rashid, H. (2022) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-022-24998-z · Cited by 45
Dalu, T., Malesa, B., & Cuthbert, R. N. (2019) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133992 · Cited by 36
Welden, N. A. C., & Lusher, A. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817880-5.00009-8 · Cited by 44
Hoellein, T. J., Rovegno, C., Uhrin, A. V., Johnson, E., & Herring, C. E. (2021) · Frontiers in Marine Science · doi:10.3389/fmars.2021.690401 · Cited by 39
Cohen, Q. M., Glaese, M., Meng, K., Geissen, V., & Lwanga, E. H. (2021) · Environments · doi:10.3390/environments9010005 · Cited by 40
Martins, A., da Silva, D. D., Silva, R. V. D. S., Carvalho, F. D., & Guilhermino, L. M. (2022) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155934 · Cited by 38
Cordova, M. R., Ulumuddin, Y. I., Purbonegoro, T., Puspitasari, R., Afianti, N. F., Rositasari, R., Yogaswara, D., Hafizt, M., Iswari, M. Y., Fitriya, N., et al. (2022) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113926 · Cited by 43
Kurki‐Fox, J. J., Doll, B. A., Monteleone, B., West, K., Putnam, G., Kelleher, L., Krause, S., & Schneidewind, U. (2023) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162940 · Cited by 42
Wang, T., Tong, C., Wu, F., Jiang, S., & Zhang, S. (2023) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164041 · Cited by 40
Xu, N., Jiang, L., Zhang, Y., Shen, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, S., & Yuan, Q. (2023) · Marine Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2023.105992 · Cited by 38
Microplastic Contamination in Aquatic Organisms: An Ecotoxicological Perspective
Gurjar, U. R., Takar, S., Amin, A., & Xavier, K. A. M. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-1214-8_17 · Cited by 39
Nuamah, F., Tulashie, S. K., Debrah, J. S., & Pèlèbè, R. O. E. (2023) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2023.116567 · Cited by 36
Twiss, M. R. (2016) · Journal of Great Lakes Research · doi:10.1016/j.jglr.2016.07.032 · Cited by 37
Emerging Contaminants: Analysis, Aquatic Compartments and Water Pollution
Morin‐Crini, N., Lichtfouse, É., Liu, G., Balaram, V., Ribeiro, A. R., Lu, Z., Stock, F., Carmona, E., Teixeira, M. R., Picos‐Corrales, L. A., et al. (2021) · Environmental chemistry for a sustainable world · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-69079-3_1 · Cited by 45
Jualaong, S., Pransilpa, M., Pradit, S., & Towatana, P. (2021) · Journal of Marine Science and Engineering · doi:10.3390/jmse9121405 · Cited by 37
“As marine organisms eat microplastics, they can also be passed into the food chain [9,10].”
BackgroundSrihari, S., Subramani, T., Prapanchan, V. N., & Li, P. (2022) · Human and Ecological Risk Assessment An International Journal · doi:10.1080/10807039.2022.2154635 · Cited by 38
“Disposal of plastic waste along rivers, lakes, canal routes, and the land-based source is a major reason for MPs contamination in the terrestrial and marine environment (Pastorino et al. 2021; Eriksen et al. 2013; Jambeck et al. 2015; Zhou et al. 2018; Zhang et al. 2016).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Eriksen, M., Mason, S., Wilson, S., Box, C., Zellers, A., Edwards, W., Farley, H., & Amato, S.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- SUNY Fredonia (US)
- Niagara University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Eriksen, Marcus
- Venue
- Marine Pollution Bulletin
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-12
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 177-182
- ISSN
- 0025-326X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2150503350
- Cited by
- 1,937
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 117 · 2025: 160 · 2024: 212 · 2023: 219 · 2022: 227 · 2021: 228 · 2020: 226 · 2019: 172 · 2018: 123 · 2017: 105 · 2016: 74 · 2015: 50 · 2014: 22
- FWCI
- 36.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Locations
- Marine Pollution Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ScholarSphere (Penn State Libraries) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- River Foundation
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation
- Keywords
- microplastic pollution, Great Lakes, neuston, surface water, microbeads, coal ash, aluminum silicate, urban effluents, coal-fired power plants, lake currents
- MeSH terms
- Environmental Monitoring, Plastics, United States, Water Pollutants, Chemical, Lakes
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
A language model drew the claims from the paper on 2026-10-09, under version 3 of the claim definition (model deepseek-v4.1-flash, prompt extract-v3).
A second model labelled each claim on 2026-10-09 (model jev-1.13-20260917, definition revision gold-guideline-v0.2).
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
