Lessons in exercise neurobiology: the case of endorphins.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
There is little empirical evidence to support the assertion that physical activity leads to endorphin release easing pain and producing euphoria in adults or children.
“However, there is little empirical evidence to support this assertion in adults 14 or children. 23”
From Physical Activity for Cognitive and Mental Health in Youth: A Systematic Review of Mechanisms (2016) · cites this paper as [14]
Cites
Dishman, R. K., Berthoud, H., Booth, F. W., Cotman, C. W., Edgerton, V. R., Fleshner, M. R., Gandevia, S. C., Gomez‐Pinilla, F., Greenwood, B. N., Hillman, C. H., et al. (2006) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2006.46 · Cited by 958 · see citing works
Self-citationBorgland, S. L., Taha, S. A., Sarti, F., Fields, H. L., & Bonci, A. (2006) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.01.016 · Cited by 718 · see citing works
Methods of Assessing the Reinforcing Properties of Abused Drugs
Bozarth, M. A. (1987) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4812-5 · Cited by 693 · see citing works
Placebo and Nocebo Effects Are Defined by Opposite Opioid and Dopaminergic Responses
Scott, D. J., Stohler, C. S., Egnatuk, C. M., Wang, H., Koeppe, R. A., & Zubieta, J.-K. (2008) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2007.34 · Cited by 637 · see citing works
Exercise Adherence: Its Impact on Public Health
Dishman, R. K. (1988) · Cited by 633 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Runner's High: Opioidergic Mechanisms in the Human Brain
Boecker, H., Sprenger, T., Spilker, M. E., Henriksen, G., Koppenhoefer, M., Wagner, K. J., Valet, M., Berthele, A., & Tolle, T. R. (2008) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhn013 · Cited by 527 · see citing works
Narita, M., Nagumo, Y., Hashimoto, S., Narita, M., Khotib, J., Miyatake, M., Sakurai, T., Yanagisawa, M., Nakamachi, T., Shioda, S., et al. (2006) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2761-05.2006 · Cited by 516 · see citing works
NEUROBIOLOGY OF MOOD DISORDERS
(2017) · International Supply Chain Technology Journal · doi:10.20545/isctj.v03.n12.03 · Cited by 477 · see citing works
Janal, M. N., Colt, E. W. D., Clark, C. W., & Glusman, M. (1984) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(84)90061-7 · Cited by 400 · see citing works
Carr, D. B., Bullen, B. A., Skrinar, G. S., Arnold, M. A., Rosenblatt, M., Beitins, I. Z., Martin, J. B., & McArthur, J. W. (1981) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198109033051006 · Cited by 372 · see citing works
(1990) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1990.69.5.1934 · Cited by 364 · see citing works
Koltyn, K. (2000) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200029020-00002 · Cited by 340 · see citing works
n, P. T., Floras, J. S., Hoffmann, P., & Seals, D. R. (1990) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/00005768-199008000-00001 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
Naturally occurring muscle pain during exercise: assessment and experimental evidence
Cook, D. B., O’Connor, P. J., EUBANKS, S. A., Smith, J. C., & Lee, M. J. (1997) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-199708000-00004 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Self-citationExercise activates the endocannabinoid system
Sparling, P. B., Giuffrida, A., Piomelli, D., Rosskopf, L., & Dietrich, A. (2003) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-200312020-00015 · Cited by 313 · see citing works
Testing Causality in the Association Between Regular Exercise and Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression
De Moor, M. H. M., Boomsma, D. I., Stubbe, J. H., Willemsen, G., & de Geus, E. J. C. (2008) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.65.8.897 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Brain monoamines, exercise, and behavioral stress: animal models
DISHMAN, R. K. (1997) · Medicine &amp Science in Sports &amp Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-199701000-00010 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Self-citation??-Endorphin Response to Exercise
Goldfarb, A. H., & Jamurtas, A. Z. (1997) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-199724010-00002 · Cited by 281 · see citing works
Simon, E. J., & Hiller, J. M. (1978) · The Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pa.18.040178.002103 · Cited by 267 · see citing works
Exercise-Induced Hypoalgesia and Intensity of Exercise
Koltyn, K. F. (2002) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200232080-00001 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
The Endomorphin System and Its Evolving Neurophysiological Role
Fichna, J., Janecka, A. E., Costentin, J., & do-Rego, J.-C. (2007) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.59.1.3 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
The effect of running on plasma β-endorphin
Colt, E. W. D., Wardlaw, S. L., & FRANTZ, A. G. (1981) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/0024-3205(81)90319-2 · Cited by 248 · see citing works
Striatal dopamine turnover during treadmill running in the rat: Relation to the speed of running
Hattori, S., Naoi, M., & Nishino, H. (1994) · Brain Research Bulletin · doi:10.1016/0361-9230(94)90214-3 · Cited by 234 · see citing works
Delta FosB regulates wheel running.
Werme, M., Messer, C. J., Olson, L., Gilden, L., Thorén, P., Nestler, E. J., & Brené, S. (2002) · PubMed Central · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.22-18-08133.2002 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
A psychophysical analysis of morphine analgesia
Price, D. D., von der Gruen, A., Miller, J. W., Rafii, A., & Price, C. (1985) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(85)90026-0 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
FRAIOLI, F., Moretti, C., Paolucci, D., Alicicco, E., Crescenzi, F., & Fortunio, G. (1980) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/bf01953837 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Farrell, P. A., Gates, W. K., Maksud, M. G., & Morgan, W. P. (1982) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1982.52.5.1245 · Cited by 204 · see citing works
CONNOR, P. J. O., & Cook, D. B. (1999) · Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews · doi:10.1249/00003677-199900270-00007 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Evidence-informed physical activity guidelines for Canadian adults.
Warburton, D. E. R., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Rhodes, R. E., & Shephard, R. J. (2007) · PubMed · Cited by 201 · see citing works
Naloxone increases ACTH and cortisol levels in man.
Volavka, J., Cho, D., Mallya, A., & Bauman, J. (1979) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm197905033001817 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
LÓPEZ, C. H., Farré, M., Roset, P. N., Menoyo, E., Pizarro, N., Ortuño, J., Torrens, M., Camı́, J., & de la Torre, R. (2002) · Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.300.1.236 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Morgan, W. P., & Goldston, S. E. (2013) · Taylor & Francis eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203780749 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Physical Activity And Mental Health
Morgan, W. P. (2013) · Taylor & Francis eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203782361 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Balcita‐Pedicino, J. J., & Sesack, S. R. (2007) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.21420 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Brain Microdialysis in Exercise Research
MEEUSEN, R. R., Piacentini, M. F., & Meirleir, K. D. (2001) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200131140-00002 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Catecholamines, Dopamine, and Endorphin Levels during Extreme Exercise
Bortz, W. M., Angwin, P., Mefford, I. N., Boarder, M. R., Noyce, N., & Barchas, J. D. (1981) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm198108203050822 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Exercise and Brain Health ??? Implications for Multiple Sclerosis
White, L. J., & Castellano, V. (2008) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200838020-00001 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
PET studies of the effects of aerobic exercise on human striatal dopamine release.
Wang, G., Volkow, N. D., Fowler, J. S., Franceschi, D., Logan, J., Pappas, N. R., Wong, C., & Netusil, N. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Zangen, A., Ikemoto, S., Zadina, J. E., & Wise, R. A. (2002) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.22-16-07225.2002 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Experimental pain thresholds and plasma beta-endorphin levels during exercise
Droste, C., Greenlee, M. W., Schreck, M., & Roskamm, H. (1991) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/00005768-199103000-00012 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
The Role of Opioid Peptides in the Hormonal Responses to Acute Exercise in Man
Grossman, A. B., Bouloux, P. M., Price, P., Drury, P., Lam, K. S. L., Turner, T., Thomas, J. M., BESSER, G. M., & Sutton, J. R. (1984) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs0670483 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Rodent Models of Depression: Reexamining Validity Without Anthropomorphic Inference
Holmes, P. V. (2003) · Critical Reviews in Neurobiology · doi:10.1615/critrevneurobiol.v15.i2.30 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
MacRae, P. G., Spirduso, W. W., Walters, J., Farrar, R. P., & Wilcox, R. E. (1987) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00177922 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Endorphins and mood changes in long-distance running
MARKOFF, R. A., RYAN, P., & YOUNG, T. (1982) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/00005768-198201000-00002 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Medical Psychology in Exercise and Sport
Dishman, R. K. (1985) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0025-7125(16)31061-6 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Self-citationNaloxone alters pain perception after jogging
Haier, R. J., Quaid, K. A., & Mills, J. (1981) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/0165-1781(81)90052-4 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Orexin A mediation of time spent moving in rats: Neural mechanisms
Kotz, C. M., Wang, C., Teske, J. A., Thorpe, A. J., Novak, C. M., Kiwaki, K., & Levine, J. A. (2006) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.05.028 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Berry, M. J., & Mazzeo, R. S. (1999) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1097/00005768-199912000-00032 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
The influence of exercise on dental pain thresholds and the release of stress hormones
Pertovaara, A., Huopaniemi, T., Virtanen, A., & JOHANSSON, G. G. (1984) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/0031-9384(84)90230-0 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Exercise‐induced promotion of hippocampal cell proliferation requires β‐endorphin
Koehl, M., Meerlo, P., Gonzales, D., Rontal, A., Turek, F. W., & Abrous, D. N. (2008) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.07-099101 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Circulating opioids: Possible physiological roles in central nervous function
Henry, J. L. (1982) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/0149-7634(82)90040-9 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Running Elevates Plasma -Endorphin Immunoreactivity and ACTH in Untrained Human Subjects
Gambert, S. R., Garthwaite, T. L., Pontzer, C. H., Cook, E. E., Tristani, F. E., Duthie, E. H., Martinson, D. R., Hagen, T. C., & McCarty, D. J. (1981) · Experimental Biology and Medicine · doi:10.3181/00379727-168-41225 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Addiction Research Center Inventory (ARCI): Measurement of Euphoria and Other Drug Effects
Haertzen, C. A., & Hickey, J. E. (1987) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4812-5_24 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Opiate receptor blockade by naltrexone and mood state after acute physical activity.
Daniel, M., Martin, A. D., & Carter, J. (1992) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.26.2.111 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Serum beta-endorphin levels during a graded exercise test to exhaustion.
Goldfarb, A. H., Hatfield, B. D., Sforzo, G. A., & Flynn, M. G. (1987) · PubMed · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Influence of endogenous opioids on the response of selected hormones to exercise in humans
Farrell, P. A., Gustafson, A. B., Garthwaite, T. L., Kalkhoff, R. K., Cowley, A. W., & Morgan, W. P. (1986) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1986.61.3.1051 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Evans, C. J., Hammond, D. L., & Frederickson, R. C. A. (1988) · Humana Press eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-60761-990-1_2 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Phenylethylamine, a possible link to the antidepressant effects of exercise?: Figure 1
Szabó, A., Billett, E. E., & Turner, J. (2001) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsm.35.5.342 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Persson, A. I., Naylor, A. S., Jónsdóttir, I. H., Nyberg, F., Eriksson, P. S., & Thorlin, T. (2004) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03268.x · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Central modulation of exercise‐induced muscle pain in humans
Ray, C. A., & Carter, J. R. (2007) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2007.140509 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
THE PAINLESSNESS OF THE LONG DISTANCE RUNNER
Black, J., Starmer, G. A., & Egger, G. J. (1979) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1979.tb119352.x · Cited by 55 · see citing works
In vivo opioid receptor occupation in the rat brain following exercise.
Sforzo, G. A., Seeger, T., Pert, C. B., Pert, A., & Dotson, C. O. (1986) · PubMed · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Emotional & electroencephalographic responses during affective picture viewing after exercise
Crabbe, J. B., Smith, J. C., & Dishman, R. K. (2006) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.10.001 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationEffects of exercise training on brain opioid peptides and serum LH in female rats
Blake, M. J., Stein, E. A., & Vomachka, A. J. (1984) · Peptides · doi:10.1016/0196-9781(84)90122-0 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Serum ??-endorphin levels during a graded exercise test to exhaustion
Goldfarb, A. H., Hatfield, B. D., Sforzo, G. A., & Flynn, M. G. (1987) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/00005768-198704000-00002 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
In vivo opioid receptor occupation in the rat brain following exercise
Sforzo, G. A., SEEGER, T. F., Pert, C. B., Pert, A., & Dotson, C. O. (1986) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/00005768-198608000-00003 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Physical Activity and Mental Health
Clyne, A. (2001) · Physiotherapy · doi:10.1016/s0031-9406(05)61195-9 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Muscle pain perception and sympathetic nerve activity to exercise during opioid modulation
Cook, D. B., O’Connor, P. J., & Ray, C. A. (2000) · American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.2000.279.5.r1565 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Self-citation"Endorphins" in Pituitary and other Tissues
Imura, H., & Nakai, Y. (1981) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ph.43.030181.001405 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Boecker, H., Henriksen, G., Sprenger, T., Miederer, I., Willoch, F., Valet, M., Berthele, A., & Tölle, T. R. (2008) · Methods · doi:10.1016/j.ymeth.2008.07.003 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Cook, D., & Koltyn, K. F. (2000) · International journal of sport psychology · Cited by 39 · see citing works
The effects of distraction on the perception of exercise-induced symptoms
Fillingim, R. B., Roth, D. L., & Haley, W. E. (1989) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(89)90052-4 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Regional redistribution of β-endorphin in the rat brain: The effect of stress
Barta, A., & Yashpal, K. (1981) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/0364-7722(81)90054-0 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Behavioral manipulation of rats causes alterations in opiate receptor occupancy
Pert, C. B., & Bowie, D. L. (1979) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-04015-5_8 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Opioid Receptor Blockade Eliminates Mood Effects of Aerobic Gymnastics
Järvekülg, A., & Viru, A. (2002) · International Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1055/s-2002-23168 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
McGowan, C. R., Robertson, R. J., & Epstein, L. H. (1985) · Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport · doi:10.1080/02701367.1985.10608447 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Smith, J. C., & O’Connor, P. J. (2003) · Biological Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0511(03)00072-3 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Self-citationHypnotic Susceptibility, Cognitive Dissociation, and Runner's High in a Sample of Marathon Runners
Masters, K. S. (1992) · American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis · doi:10.1080/00029157.1992.10402844 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
1: 00 p.m.: S-ENDORPHIN RESPONSE TO EXERCISE IN ATHLETES AND NON-ATHLETES
Berk, L., Tan, S. A., Anderson, C. L., & Reiss, G. (1981) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/00005768-198101320-00325 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
A Test of Exercise Analgesia Using Signal Detection Theory and a Within-Subjects Design
Fuller, A. K., & Robinson, M. E. (1993) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1993.76.3c.1299 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Brain Neurotransmitters and Hormones
COLLU, R. (1982) · Raven Press eBooks · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Effect of chronic exercise on beta-endorphin receptor levels in rats.
Houghten, R. A., Sm, P., Young, E. A., Brown, H., & Dr, S. (1986) · PubMed · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Sachs, M. (1980) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Naloxone eye drops reverse the miosis in runners--implications for an endogenous opiate test.
Allen, M., Thierman, J., & Hamilton, D. (1983) · PubMed · Cited by 6 · see citing works
NALOXONE EYE DROPS REVERSE THE MIOSIS IN RUNNERS - IMPLICATIONS FOR AN ENDOGENOUS OPIATE TEST
Allen, M. E., Thierman, J., & Hamilton, D. (1983) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/00005768-198315020-00295 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
The late arrival of exercise neuroscience
Dishman, R. K. (2005) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2005.9671771 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Self-citationChapter 2. Methodological Considerations
Svigel, M. J. (2016) · Gorgias Press eBooks · doi:10.31826/9781463237271-004 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Lilliefors, J. (1978) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
(154) Pain experiences during a 26.2 mile marathon run
O'Connor, P. J., & Dyke, J. C. V. (2008) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2008.01.074 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationBoecker, H. (2008) · PubMed · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
7 of the 97 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Physical Activity for Cognitive and Mental Health in Youth: A Systematic Review of Mechanisms
Lubans, D., Richards, J., Hillman, C., Faulkner, G., Beauchamp, M., Nilsson, M., Kelly, P., Smith, J., Raine, L., & Biddle, S. (2016) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2016-1642 · Cited by 1,548 · see citing works
Rodriguez-Ayllon, M., Cadenas-Sánchez, C., Estévez-López, F., Muñoz, N. E., Mora-Gonzalez, J., Migueles, J. H., Molina-García, P., Henriksson, H., Mena-Molina, A., Martínez-Vizcaíno, V., et al. (2019) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-019-01099-5 · Cited by 1,360 · see citing works
Exercise for the Treatment of Depression
Knapen, J., Vancampfort, D., Schoubs, B., Probst, M.-T., Sienaert, P. A., Haake, P., Peuskens, J., & Pieters, G. (2009) · The Open Complementary Medicine Journal · doi:10.2174/1876391x00901010078 · Cited by 911 · see citing works
Verburgh, L., Königs, M., Scherder, E. J. A., & Oosterlaan, J. (2014) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2012-091441 · Cited by 617 · see citing works
Role of physical activity on mental health and well-being: a review
Mahindru, A., Patil, P., & Agrawal, V. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.33475 · Cited by 616 · see citing works
Ludyga, S., Gerber, M., Brand, S., Holsboer‐Trachsler, E., & Pühse, U. (2016) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/psyp.12736 · Cited by 589 · see citing works
Music and social bonding: “self-other†merging and neurohormonal mechanisms
Tarr, B., Launay, J., & Dunbar, R. I. M. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01096 · Cited by 548 · see citing works
Exercise interventions for smoking cessation
USSHER, M. H., Taylor, A. H., & Faulkner, G. (2014) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd002295.pub5 · Cited by 509 · see citing works
Effects of exercise and physical activity on depression
Dinas, P. C., Koutedakis, Y., & Flouris, A. D. (2010) · Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) · doi:10.1007/s11845-010-0633-9 · Cited by 506 · see citing works
Physical activity and subjective well-being in healthy individuals: a meta-analytic review
Buecker, S., Simacek, T., Ingwersen, B., Terwiel, S., & Simonsmeier, B. A. (2021) · Health Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/17437199.2020.1760728 · Cited by 374 · see citing works
Eather, N., Wade, L., Pankowiak, A., & Eime, R. (2023) · Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1186/s13643-023-02264-8 · Cited by 386 · see citing works
Yoga for anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Cramer, H., Lauche, R., Anheyer, D., Pilkington, K., de Manincor, M., Dobos, G., & Ward, L. (2018) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22762 · Cited by 329 · see citing works
White, R. L., Vella, S. A., Biddle, S., Sutcliffe, J., Guagliano, J. M., Uddin, R., Burgin, A., Apostolopoulos, M., Nguyen, T., Young, C., et al. (2024) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-024-01676-6 · Cited by 374 · see citing works
Dunbar, R. I. M., Kaskatis, K., MacDonald, I., & Barra, V. (2012) · Evolutionary Psychology · doi:10.1177/147470491201000403 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Understanding the Role of Body Movement in Player Engagement
Bianchi‐Berthouze, N. (2012) · Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1080/07370024.2012.688468 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
A pilot study of aerobic exercise as an adjunctive treatment for drug dependence
Brown, R. A., Abrantes, A. M., Read, J. P., Marcus, B. H., Jakicic, J. M., Strong, D. R., Oakley, J. R., Ramsey, S. E., Kahler, C. W., Stuart, G. L., et al. (2010) · Mental health and physical activity · doi:10.1016/j.mhpa.2010.03.001 · Cited by 213 · see citing works
Synchrony as an Adaptive Mechanism for Large‐Scale Human Social Bonding
Launay, J., Tarr, B., & Dunbar, R. (2016) · Ethology · doi:10.1111/eth.12528 · Cited by 202 · see citing works
Possible role of exercise therapy on depression: Effector neurotransmitters as key players
Pahlavani, H. A. (2023) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2023.114791 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
The Impact of Physical Activity on Non-Motor Symptoms in Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review
Cusso, M., Donald, K. J., & Khoo, T. K. (2016) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2016.00035 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Röhricht, F. (2009) · Body Movement and Dance in Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/17432970902857263 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
Depressive Symptoms and Physical Activity During 3 Decades in Adult Life
Pereira, S. M. P., Geoffroy, M., & Power, C. (2014) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.1240 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
The Effects of Physical Activity on Social Interactions: The Case of Trust and Trustworthiness
Bartolomeo, G. D., & Papa, S. (2017) · Journal of Sports Economics · doi:10.1177/1527002517717299 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Opioid Release after High-Intensity Interval Training in Healthy Human Subjects
Saanijoki, T., Tuominen, L. J., Tuulari, J. J., Nummenmaa, L., Arponen, E., Kalliokoski, K. K., & Hirvonen, J. (2017) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2017.148 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Schuch, F. B., Vasconcelos-Moreno, M. P., Borowsky, C., Zimmermann, A. B., Rocha, N. S., & Fleck, M. P. (2015) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2014.11.005 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Exploring exercise as an avenue for the treatment of anxiety disorders
Hopkins, L. B., Powers, M. B., Utschig, A. C., Otto, M. W., & Smits, J. A. J. (2012) · Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics · doi:10.1586/ern.12.73 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Physical Activity and Health During the Menopausal Transition
Sternfeld, B., & Dugan, S. A. (2011) · Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2011.05.008 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Associations between physical activity intensity and well-being in adolescents
Costigan, S. A., Lubans, D. R., Lonsdale, C., Sanders, T., & Cruz, B. D. P. (2019) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.05.009 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Exercise interventions for smoking cessation
USSHER, M. H., Taylor, A. H., & Faulkner, G. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd002295.pub4 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Exercise interventions for smoking cessation
USSHER, M. H., Faulkner, G., Angus, K., Hartmann‐Boyce, J., & Taylor, A. H. (2019) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd002295.pub6 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Serum Endocannabinoid and Mood Changes after Exercise in Major Depressive Disorder
Meyer, J. D., Crombie, K. M., Cook, D. B., Hillard, C. J., & Koltyn, K. F. (2019) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000002006 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
The effectiveness of walking as an intervention for low back pain: a systematic review
Hendrick, P. A., Wake, A., Tikkisetty, A. S., Wulff, L., Yap, C., & Milosavljevic, S. (2010) · European Spine Journal · doi:10.1007/s00586-010-1412-z · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Exercise and severe depression: preliminary results of an add-on study.
Schuch, F. B., Vasconcelos-Moreno, M. P., Borowsky, C., & Fleck, M. P. (2011) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.04.030 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Exercise interventions for smoking cessation
USSHER, M. H., Taylor, A. H., & Faulkner, G. (2008) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd002295.pub3 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Exercise Addiction in Practitioners of Endurance Sports: A Literature Review
López, A. N., González, O. M., del Valle, A. S., & Márquez, S. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01484 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Ludyga, S., Gerber, M., Mücke, M., Brand, S., Weber, P., Brotzmann, M., & Pühse, U. (2018) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054718757647 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Yin, J., & Dishman, R. K. (2014) · Mental health and physical activity · doi:10.1016/j.mhpa.2014.08.001 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Self-citationCerin, E. (2010) · Mental health and physical activity · doi:10.1016/j.mhpa.2010.06.002 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Effects of Exercise on the Endocannabinoid System
Desai, S., Borg, B. A., Cuttler, C., Crombie, K. M., Rabinak, C. A., Hill, M. N., & Marusak, H. A. (2021) · Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research · doi:10.1089/can.2021.0113 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Antunes, H. K. M., Leite, G. S. F., Lee, K. S., Barreto, A. T., dos Santos, R. V. T., Souza, H. D. S., Tufik, S. B., & de Mello, M. T. (2016) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.01.028 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Huang, J., Zheng, Y., Gao, D., Hu, M., & Yuan, T. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00999 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
The Health Benefits of Walking
Kelly, P., MURPHY, M. H., & Mutrie, N. (2017) · Transport and sustainability · doi:10.1108/s2044-994120170000009004 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
de Vries, J. D., Claessens, B. J. C., van Hooff, M. L. M., Geurts, S. A. E., van den Bossche, S. N. J., & Kompier, M. A. J. (2015) · International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health · doi:10.1007/s00420-015-1054-x · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Chai, W., Nigg, C. R., Pagano, I., Motl, R. W., Horwath, C. C., & Dishman, R. K. (2010) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/1479-5868-7-83 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Effectiveness of Exercise Interventions on Coping with Stress: Research Synthesis
Sharon-David, H., & Tenenbaum, G. (2017) · Studies in Sport Humanities · doi:10.5604/01.3001.0012.6520 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
The Multifaceted Relationship Between Physical Activity and Affect
Emerson, J. A., & Williams, D. M. (2015) · Social and Personality Psychology Compass · doi:10.1111/spc3.12190 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Wright, K. A., Everson-Hock, E., & Taylor, A. H. (2009) · Mental health and physical activity · doi:10.1016/j.mhpa.2009.09.001 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Temporal dynamics of physical activity and affect in depressed and nondepressed individuals
Stavrakakis, N., Booij, S. H., Roest, A. M., de Jonge, P., Oldehinkel, A. J., & Bos, E. H. (2015) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0000303 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Song, Y., Fan, B., Wang, C., & Yu, H. (2023) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0289732 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Motaghinejad, M., Fatima, S., Karimian, M., & Ganji, S. (2015) · Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology · doi:10.1515/jbcpp-2014-0128 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Weinstock, J., Wadeson, H. K., & VanHeest, J. L. (2012) · Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/08897077.2012.663327 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Kiddie, J., & Collins, L. (2015) · Applied Animal Behaviour Science · doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2015.03.007 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Relação entre esporte, resiliência, qualidade de vida e ansiedade
Cevada, T., Cerqueira, L. S., Moraes, H., Santos, T. M., Pompeu, F. A. M. S., & Deslandes, A. C. (2012) · Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo) · doi:10.1590/s0101-60832012000300003 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
The Role of Exercise in Reducing Childhood and Adolescent PTSD, Anxiety, and Depression
Motta, R. W., McWilliams, M. E., Schwartz, J. T., & Cavera, R. S. (2012) · Journal of Applied School Psychology · doi:10.1080/15377903.2012.695765 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
El-Kade, S. M. A., & Al-Jiffri, O. H. (2017) · African Health Sciences · doi:10.4314/ahs.v16i4.25 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Effect of aerobic exercise in the treatment of myofascial pain: a systematic review
Ahmed, S., Khattab, S., Haddad, C., Babineau, J., Furlan, A. D., & Kumbhare, D. A. (2018) · Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation · doi:10.12965/jer.1836406.205 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
El-Kader, S. M. A., & Al-Jiffri, O. H. (2020) · African Health Sciences · doi:10.4314/ahs.v20i4.29 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Gillman, A. S., Hutchison, K. E., & Bryan, A. D. (2015) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-015-0362-3 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Wang, H., Liu, Y., Pei, Z., Liang, J., & Ding, X. (2023) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-023-04366-3 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Boll, L. M., Khamirchi, R., Alonso, L., Llurba, E., Pozo, Ó. J., Miri, M., & Dadvand, P. (2020) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106047 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Ligeza, T. S., Nowak, I., Maciejczyk, M., Szyguła, Z., & Wyczesany, M. (2021) · International Journal of Psychophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2021.01.016 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Arazi, H., Dadvand, S. S., & Suzuki, K. (2022) · Biomedical Human Kinetics · doi:10.2478/bhk-2022-0015 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
A Cognitive- Behavioral Therapeutic Program for Patients With Obesity and Binge Eating Disorder
Vanderlinden, J., Adriaensen, A., Vancampfort, D., Pieters, G., Probst, M., & Vansteelandt, K. (2012) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445512439313 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Kirklewski, S. J., Watson, R. J., & Lauckner, C. (2020) · Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2020.11.013 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Master, H., Pennings, J. S., Coronado, R. A., Bley, J. A., Robinette, P. E., Haug, C. M., Skolasky, R. L., Riley, L. H., Neuman, B. J., Cheng, J. S., et al. (2021) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2021.06.002 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Depressive symptoms, sleep patterns, and physical activity in adolescents with narcolepsy
Parmar, A., Yeh, E. A., Korczak, D. J., Weiss, S. K., Lu, Z., Zweerink, A., Toulany, A., Murray, B. J., & Narang, I. (2019) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsz111 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Wang, L., Du, W., Tan, J., Fang, Y., Zou, Y.-M., Gao, Y., & Zhao, Y. (2015) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s80295 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Losing the Symptoms: Weight Loss and Decrease in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms
Johannessen, K. B., & Berntsen, D. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.21962 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Roberts, V., Gant, N., Sollers, J. J., Bullen, C., Jiang, Y., & Maddison, R. (2014) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-014-3742-8 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Associations between physical activity and mental health among bariatric surgical candidates
King, W. C., Kalarchian, M. A., Steffen, K. J., Wolfe, B. M., Elder, K. A., & Mitchell, J. E. (2013) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.11.010 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Jie, S., Fu, A., Wang, C., & Rajabi, S. (2025) · Behavioral and Brain Functions · doi:10.1186/s12993-025-00273-2 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Zhang, D., Hong, J., Chen, S., & Liu, Y. (2022) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-13886-3 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
He, R., Wei, J., Huang, K., Yang, H., Chen, Y., Liu, Z., Ma, L., Jia, Y., & Chen, L. (2022) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114897 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Exercise and Mental Health: What did We Learn in the Last 20 Years?
Deslandes, A. C. (2014) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00066 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Desmawati, D., Kongsuwan, W., & Chatchawet, W. (2019) · Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research · doi:10.4103/ijnmr.ijnmr_36_18 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Promoting physical activity for mental health: A complex intervention?
Faulkner, G., & Taylor, A. H. (2009) · Mental health and physical activity · doi:10.1016/j.mhpa.2009.04.001 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Affective Neuroscience Personality Scale (ANPS) and clinical implications: A systematic review
Brienza, L., Zennaro, A., Vitolo, E., & Ando, A. M. C. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.104 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Defining and measuring subjective well-being for sport policy
Testoni, S., Mansfield, L., & Dolan, P. (2018) · International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics · doi:10.1080/19406940.2018.1518253 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Le, F., Yap, Y., Tung, N. Y. C., Bei, B., & Wiley, J. F. (2021) · International Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12529-021-10031-z · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Puce, L., Marinelli, L., Girtler, N. G., Pallecchi, I., Mori, L., Simonini, M., & Trompetto, C. (2019) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.1177/0031512519865849 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Exploring the Recent Trends in Management of Dementia and Frailty: Focus on Diagnosis and Treatment
Rahman, M. M., Mim, S. A., Islam, M. R., Parvez, A., Islam, F., Uddin, M. B., Rahaman, M. S., Shuvo, P. A., Ahmed, M., Greig, N. H., et al. (2022) · Current Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/0929867329666220408102051 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
The Role of Physical Exercise in Opioid Substitution Therapy: Mechanisms of Sequential Effects
Psarianos, A., Chryssanthopοulos, C., Paparrigopoulos, T. J., & Philippou, Α. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24054763 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
de Vries, J. D., van Hooff, M. L. M., Geurts, S. A. E., & Kompier, M. A. J. (2015) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2434-6 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Moving more, ageing happy: findings from six low- and middle-income countries
Félez-Nóbrega, M., Haro, J. M., Stubbs, B., Smith, L., & Koyanagi, A. (2020) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afaa137 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Patria, B. (2022) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-022-13371-x · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour and Mental Health in Young People: A Review of Reviews
Rodríguez‐Ayllón, M., Estévez‐López, F., Cadenas‐Sánchez, C., Gracia‐Marco, L., Lubans, D. R., Ortega, F. B., & Esteban‐Cornejo, I. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-25816-0_3 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Hoare, E., Marx, W., Firth, J., McLeod, S., Jacka, F. N., Chrousos, G. P., Μanios, Y., & Moschonis, G. (2019) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2019.07.002 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Putting Positive Psychology Into Motion Through Physical Activity
Faulkner, G., Hefferon, K., & Mutrie, N. (2015) · doi:10.1002/9781118996874.ch12 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
The impact of physical activity on mental health
Myśliwiec, N., Ciesielska, A., Wojtczak, M., Sieradzka, A., Kot, A., Różycki, A., Pniak, M., Mawlichanów, M., Miklis, P., & Szerej, K. (2025) · Quality in Sport · doi:10.12775/qs.2025.37.57234 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
The effect of physical activity on anhedonia in individuals with depressive symptoms
Sun, C., Wang, Y., Fang, Y., He, Y., Wang, X., So, B. C. L., Shum, D., & Yan, C. (2021) · PsyCh Journal · doi:10.1002/pchj.485 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Acute Effects of Competitive Exercise on Risk-Taking in a Sample of Adolescent Male Athletes
Black, A. C., Hochman, E., & Rosen, M. I. (2013) · Journal of Applied Sport Psychology · doi:10.1080/10413200.2012.704621 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Lefferts, W. K., DeBlois, J. P., White, C. N., & Heffernan, K. S. (2019) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2019.00041 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Gall, S., Walter, C., du Randt, R., Adams, L., Joubert, N., Müller, I., Nqweniso, S., Pühse, U., Seelig, H., Smith, D., et al. (2020) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.492618 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Chen, X., Gu, X., Li, T., Liu, Q., Xu, L., Peng, B., & Wu, N. (2021) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-021-11366-8 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Sports lunch breaks, vigor, and creativity at work: a test of the work-home resources model
de Vries, J. D., Bakker, A. B., & Breevaart, K. (2021) · International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1080/1612197x.2021.1993960 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
A prospective analysis of physical activity and mental health in children: the GECKO Drenthe cohort
Yang, L., Corpeleijn, E., & Hartman, E. (2023) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/s12966-023-01506-1 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Differential Gambling Motivations and Recreational Activity Preferences Among Casino Gamblers
Lee, C., Bernhard, B. J., Kim, J. S., FONG, T. W., & Lee, T. K. (2014) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-014-9513-y · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Powder Fever and Its Impact on Decision-Making in Avalanche Terrain
Mannberg, A., Hendrikx, J., Johnson, J., & Hetland, A. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18189496 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Cuijpers, P. J., de Wit, L. M., & Taylor, A. H. (2014) · Mental health and physical activity · doi:10.1016/j.mhpa.2014.01.002 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Effects of physical activity on the mood states of young students
Gaia, J. W. P., Ferreira, R. W., & Pires, D. A. (1989) · journal of physical education · doi:10.4025/jphyseduc.v32i1.3233 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Jussila, J. J., Pulakka, A., Ervasti, J. M., Halonen, J. I., Mikkonen, S. J., Allaouat, S., Salo, P., & Lanki, T. (2022) · Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports · doi:10.1111/sms.14292 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
- Authors
- Dishman, R. K., & O'Connor, P. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Georgia (US)
- Corresponding author
- Dishman, Rod K.
- ORCID
- Dishman, Rod K.
- Venue
- Mental health and physical activity
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-06
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 4-9
- ISSN
- 1755-2966 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2008571978
- Cited by
- 243
- References
- 97
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 20 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 6.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Mental health and physical activity (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Keywords
- endorphins, acute exercise, mood, emotional experience, endogenous opioids, neurotransmitter systems, exercise psychology, eustress
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review