Order and disorder in bacterial genomes
Abstract
The availability of sequenced bacterial genomes allows a deeper understanding of their organizational features that are related with fundamental cellular processes such as coordinated gene expression, chromosome replication and cell division. Nevertheless, recent genome comparisons and experimental work highlighted the fluidity of bacterial chromosomes, including genome rearrangements that imperil the selective features of chromosome order. As a result, the clash between elements generating rearrangements and chromosome organization is a classic case of evolutionary conflict.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Previous explanations for possible mechanisms underlying chromosomal inversion included illegitimate recombination, intra-chromosomally homologous recombination, and integrase-mediated site-specific recombination.
“Based on these molecular evidences, previous explanations for the possible mechanisms underlying chromosomal inversion included illegitimate recombination,51–53 intra-chromosomally homologous recombination,54 as well as integrase-mediated site-specific recombination.55 , 56”
From Whole genomic DNA sequencing and comparative genomic analysis of<i>Arthrospira platensis</i>: high genome plasticity and genetic diversity (2016) · cites this paper as [53]
Cites
Complete genome sequence of the model actinomycete Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)
Bentley, S. D., Chater, K. F., Cerdeño-Tárraga, A. M., Challis, G. L., Thomson, N. R., James, K., Harris, D. E., Quail, M. A., Kieser, H. M., Harper, D., et al. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/417141a · Cited by 3,226 · see citing works
Alm, R. A., Ling, L.-S. L., Moir, D. T., King, B. L., Brown, E. D., Doig, P. C., Smith, D. R., Noonan, B., Guild, B. C., deJonge, B. L., et al. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/16495 · Cited by 1,893 · see citing works
rRNA Operon Copy Number Reflects Ecological Strategies of Bacteria
Klappenbach, J. A., Dunbar, J., & Schmidt, T. M. (2000) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.66.4.1328-1333.2000 · Cited by 1,140 · see citing works
Parkhill, J., Sebaihia, M., Preston, A., Murphy, L. D., Thomson, N., Harris, D. E., Holden, M. T. G., Churcher, C. M., Bentley, S. D., Mungall, K. L., et al. (2003) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1227 · Cited by 1,037 · see citing works
Casjens, S., Palmer, N., van Vugt, R., Huang, W. M., Stevenson, B., Rosa, P. A., Lathigra, R. B., Sutton, G. G., Peterson, J. D., Dodson, R. J., et al. (2000) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.01698.x · Cited by 834 · see citing works
Adaptive evolution of highly mutable loci in pathogenic bacteria
Moxon, E. R., Rainey, P. B., Nowak, M. A., & Lenski, R. E. (1994) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/s0960-9822(00)00005-1 · Cited by 755 · see citing works
Short-sequence DNA repeats in prokaryotic genomes
van Belkum, A., Scherer, S., van Alphen, L., & Verbrugh, H. (1998) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.62.2.275-293.1998 · Cited by 737 · see citing works
Sullivan, J. T., & Ronson, C. W. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.9.5145 · Cited by 603 · see citing works
Complete genome sequence of the marine planctomycete Pirellula sp. strain 1
Glöckner, F. O., Kube, M., Bauer, M., Teeling, H., Lombardot, T., Ludwig, W., Gade, D., Beck, A., Borzym, K., Heitmann, K., et al. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1431443100 · Cited by 482 · see citing works
Genome sequence of Streptococcus agalactiae, a pathogen causing invasive neonatal disease
Glaser, P., Rusniok, C., Buchrieser, C., Chevalier, F., Frangeul, L., Msadek, T., Zouine, M., Couvé, E., Lalioui, L., Poyart, C., et al. (2002) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.03126.x · Cited by 476 · see citing works
GENETICS OF BACTERIAL RIBOSOMES
Nomura, M., Morgan, E. A., & Jaskunas, S. R. (1977) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev.ge.11.120177.001501 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
The replication-related organization of bacterial genomes
Rocha, E. P. C. (2004) · Microbiology · doi:10.1099/mic.0.26974-0 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
Self-citationNakagawa, I., Kurokawa, K., Yamashita, A., Nakata, M., Tomiyasu, Y., Okahashi, N., Kawabata, S., Yamazaki, K., Shiba, T., Yasunaga, T., et al. (2003) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.1096703 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Comparative analysis of the genomes of the bacteria Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Mycoplasma genitalium
Himmelreich, R., Plagens, H., Hilbert, H., Reiner, B., & Herrmann, R. (1997) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/25.4.701 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Woldringh, C. L. (2002) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.02993.x · Cited by 253 · see citing works
GENE AMPLIFICATION AND GENOMIC PLASTICITY IN PROKARYOTES
Romero, D., & Palacios, R. (1997) · Annual Review of Genetics · doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.31.1.91 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Generating and Exploiting Polarity in Bacteria
Shapiro, L., McAdams, H. H., & Losick, R. M. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1072163 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Saunders, N. J. S. G., Jeffries, A. C., Peden, J. F., Hood, D. W., Tettelin, H., Rappuoli, R., & Moxon, E. R. (2000) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.02000.x · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Gene context conservation of a higher order than operons.
Lathe, W. C., Snel, B., & Bork, P. (2000) · TIBS -Trends in Biochemical Sciences. Regular ed · doi:10.1016/s0968-0004(00)01663-7 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Comparative Analysis of Superintegrons: Engineering Extensive Genetic Diversity in the VibrionaceaePreprint
Rowe‐Magnus, D. A., Guérout, A.-M., Biskri, L., Bouige, P., & Mazel, D. (2003) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.617103 · Cited by 224 · see citing works
Essentiality, not expressiveness, drives gene-strand bias in bacteria
Rocha, E. P. C., & Danchin, A. (2003) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1209 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Self-citationKorbel, J., Jensen, L., von Mering, C., & Bork, P. (2004) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt988 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Genome rearrangement by replication-directed translocation
Tillier, E. R. M., & Collins, R. A. (2000) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/79918 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Tropheryma whipplei Twist: A Human Pathogenic Actinobacteria With a Reduced GenomePreprint
Raoult, D., Ogata, H., Audic, S., Robert, C., Suhre, K., Drancourt, M., & Claverie, J. (2003) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.1474603 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Organization of the Prokaryotic Genome
(1999) · ASM Press eBooks · doi:10.1128/9781555818180 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Gene essentiality determines chromosome organisation in bacteria
Rocha, E. P. C. (2003) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkg859 · Cited by 166 · see citing works
Self-citationGenomic islands and the evolution of catabolic pathways in bacteria
van der Meer, J. R., & Sentchilo, V. (2003) · Current Opinion in Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/s0958-1669(03)00058-2 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Once the circle has been broken: dynamics and evolution of Streptomyces chromosomes
Chen, C. W., Huang, C., Lee, H.-H., et al. (2002) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/s0168-9525(02)02752-x · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Extensive repetitive DNA facilitates prokaryotic genome plasticity
Aras, R. A., Kang, J., Tschumi, A. I., Harasaki, Y., & Blaser, M. J. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1735481100 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Does RNA polymerase help drive chromosome segregation in bacteria?
Dworkin, J. E., & Losick, R. M. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.182539899 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Why are the genomes of endosymbiotic bacteria so stable?
Silva, F. J., Latorre, A., & Moyá, A. (2003) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/s0168-9525(03)00041-6 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Prokaryotic Chromosomes and Disease
Hacker, J. H., Hentschel, U., & Dobrindt, U. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1086802 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Kresse, A. U., Sriramulu, D. D., Larbig, K. D., & Römling, U. (2002) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03261.x · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Rearrangement of the Bacterial Chromosome: Forbidden Inversions
Segall, A. M., Mahan, M. J., & Roth, J. R. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3045970 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
The effect of gene concentration and relative gene dosage on gene output inEscherichia coli
Chandler, M., & Pritchard, R. H. (1975) · Molecular and General Genetics MGG · doi:10.1007/bf02428117 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Effects of chromosomal inversion on cell fitness in Escherichia coli K-12.
Hill, C. W. L., & Gray, J. A. (1988) · Genetics · doi:10.1093/genetics/119.4.771 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Loss of DNA Recombinational Repair Enzymes in the Initial Stages of Genome Degeneration
Dale, C. (2003) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msg138 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Is there a role for replication fork asymmetry in the distribution of genes in bacterial genomes?
Rocha, E. P. C. (2002) · Trends in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/s0966-842x(02)02420-4 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Self-citationAssociations Between Inverted Repeats and the Structural Evolution of Bacterial Genomes
Achaz, G., Coissac, É., Netter, P., & Rocha, E. P. C. (2003) · Genetics · doi:10.1093/genetics/164.4.1279 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Self-citationSlechta, E. S., Bunny, K. L., Kugelberg, E., Kofoid, E., Andersson, D. I., & Roth, J. R. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1735464100 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Detection and possible role of two large nondivisible zones on the Escherichia coli chromosome.
Rebollo, J. E., François, V, & Louarn, J. M. (1988) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.85.24.9391 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Genome deterioration: loss of repeated sequences and accumulation of junk DNA
Frank, A. C., Amiri, H., & Andersson, S. G. E. (2002) · Genetica · doi:10.1023/a:1016064511533 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Natural Genomic Design in Sinorhizobium meliloti: Novel Genomic ArchitecturesPreprint
Guo, X., Flores, M., Mavingui, P., et al. (2003) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.1260903 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Pyrococcus genome comparison evidences chromosome shuffling-driven evolution
Zivanovic, Y. (2002) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/30.9.1902 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Gene Organization: Selection, Selfishness, and Serendipity
Lawrence, J. G. (2003) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.57.030502.090816 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Reams, A. B., & Neidle, E. L. (2003) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03342.x · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Rocha, E. P. C. (2003) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.966203 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Self-citationChromosomal constraints in Gram‐positive bacteria revealed by artificial inversions
Campo, N., Dias, M. J., Daveran‐Mingot, M. ‐., Ritzenthaler, P., & Le Bourgeois, P. (2004) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03847.x · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Fischer, G., Decaris, B., & Leblond, P. (1997) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.179.14.4553-4558.1997 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Experimental surgery to create subgenomes of Bacillus subtilis 168
Itaya, M., & Tanaka, T. (1997) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.94.10.5378 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
DNA repeats lead to the accelerated loss of gene order in bacteria
Rocha, E. P. C. (2003) · Trends in Genetics · doi:10.1016/j.tig.2003.09.011 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Self-citationMapping the bacterial cell architecture into the chromosome
Danchin, A., Guerdoux-Jamet, P., Moszer, I., et al. (2000) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2000.0557 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Cassette-like variation of restriction enzyme genes in Escherichia coli C and relatives
Sibley, M. H. (2004) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkh194 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Asymmetric activation of Xer site‐specific recombination by FtsK
Massey, T. H., Aussel, L., Barre, F., & Sherratt, D. J. (2004) · EMBO Reports · doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400116 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Flip-flop around the origin and terminus of replication in prokaryotic genomes.
Mackiewicz, P., Mackiewicz, D., Kowalczuk, M., & Cebrat, S. (2001) · Genome biology · doi:10.1186/gb-2001-2-12-interactions1004 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
A strand‐specific model for chromosome segregation in bacteria
Rocha, E. P. C., Fralick, J. A., Vediyappan, G., Danchin, A., & Norris, V. (2003) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03606.x · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Self-citationGarcia‐Russell, N., Harmon, T. G., Le, T. Q., Amaladas, N. H., Mathewson, R. D., & Segall, A. M. (2004) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.03976.x · Cited by 43 · see citing works
From Genes to Genomes: Universal Scale-invariant Properties of Microbial Chromosome Organisation
Audit, B., & Ouzounis, C. A. (2003) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(03)00811-8 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Genomic Rearrangements at rrn Operons in Salmonella
Helm, R. A., Lee, A., Christman, H. D., & Maloy, S. (2003) · Genetics · doi:10.1093/genetics/165.3.951 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Wenner, T., Roth, V., Fischer, G., et al. (2003) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03698.x · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Sulphur islands in the Escherichia coli genome: markers of the cell's architecture?
Rocha, E. P. C., Sekowska, A., & Danchin, A. (2000) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01660-4 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationPolarization of the Escherichia coli chromosome. A view from the terminus
Capiaux, H., Cornet, F., Corre, J., Guijo, M. I., Pérals, K., Rebollo, J. E., & Louarn, J. (2001) · Biochimie · doi:10.1016/s0300-9084(00)01202-5 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Multiplication of a restriction–modification gene complex
Sadykov, M. R., Asami, Y., Niki, H., Handa, N., Itaya, M., Tanokura, M., & Kobayashi, I. (2003) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03464.x · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Impact of Homologous Recombination on Genome Organization and Stability
Hughes, D. (2014) · ASM Press eBooks · doi:10.1128/9781555818180.ch7 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Volff, J., & Altenbuchner, J. (1997) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.179.7.2440-2445.1997 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Frangeul, L., Quillardet, P., Castets, A.-M., Humbert, J.-F., Matthijs, H. C., Cortez, D., Tolonen, A., Zhang, C.-C., Gribaldo, S., Kehr, J.-C., et al. (2008) · BMC Genomics · doi:10.1186/1471-2164-9-274 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Persistence drives gene clustering in bacterial genomes
Fang, G., Rocha, E. P., & Danchin, A. (2008) · BMC Genomics · doi:10.1186/1471-2164-9-4 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
“Most studies of genome rearrangements have shown a marked preference for highlighting the fluidity of the bacterial chromosomes organization [5-8].”
Self-citationXu, T., Qin, S., Hu, Y., Song, Z., Ying, J., Li, P., Dong, W., Zhao, F., Yang, H., & Bao, Q. (2016) · DNA Research · doi:10.1093/dnares/dsw023 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
- Authors
- Rocha, E. P.
- Affiliations
- Institut Pasteur (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Rocha, Eduardo PC
- ORCID
- Rocha, Eduardo PC
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Microbiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-10
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 519-527
- ISSN
- 1369-5274 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1966514114
- Cited by
- 104
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 5.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genome Rearrangement Algorithms
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Chromosomal and Genetic Variations
- Keywords
- bacterial genomes, genome organization, chromosome organization, genome rearrangement, evolutionary conflict, gene order, chromosome replication, cell division, gene expression regulation
- MeSH terms
- Bacteria, Chromosomes, Bacterial, Gene Rearrangement, Genome, Bacterial, Evolution, Molecular, Gene Order
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review